Ramon, Tomás Mateo
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Islamic nomocracy: from the perspectives of Indonesia, Spain and Russia Wibowo, Sugeng; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Absori, Absori; Wardiono, Kelik; Ramon, Tomás Mateo; Budiono, Arief; Lyandova, Vanka
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i1.25358

Abstract

The Indonesian Islamic nomocracy paradigm has a long history and a cultural relationship with the national struggle that coincides with political and religious orientations. The Islamic nomocracy is inseparable from the relationship between Islam and the state rather than being linked to Islamic doctrine and power. This research employed the normative sociological method. It used a philosophical approach from Barbour’s paradigm of the relationship between religion and science and Habermas’ thought on religion in public spaces. This research strives to analyze the Islamic nomocratic paradigm pattern prior to Indonesian independence as a crucial stage that influences the following eras, namely the post-independence era, the Old Order Era, the New Order Era, and the Post-Reformation era up to now. This research aims to find the basics and the development of the Islamic nomocracy in the Indonesian legal system. The roots of the Islamic nomocracy legal thought in Indonesia can be traced to the pre-independence era. In the development of Islamic kingdoms, there was a dialog and integration process between the Islamic nomocracy and the kingdom government. After the War of Java, the conflict and independence pattern was formed. Before Indonesian independence, the Islamic nomocracy thought developed into Pan Islamism which tended to be conical to legal formalization through the caliphate system. After Indonesia’s independence, some of the Islamic nomocracy legal thought recognized the state as one of the legal systems in Indonesia besides customary law and positive law. Then, Indonesia became a partly-Islamic Legal State with a constant up-and-down relationship with the state. The authors also completed this paper with perspectives of Spain and Russia as both have been ruled under Muslim governance.
Pop-Up Ads Legal, Illegal, and The Role of The Financial Services Authority Widyasari, Zahra Nurizki; Budiono, Arief; Ramon, Tomás Mateo
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v5i3.33471

Abstract

Pop-up ads are notifications on the smartphone window when opening a website or application, which are useful for attracting users when crossing the web. Legal and illegal online loans also utilize this feature in marketing their services. The Financial Services Authority has a vital role in eradicating these pop-up ads so as not to cause unrest in the community. The aim is to find out how the role of the Financial Services Authority in controlling the circulation of online loan pop-up ads and what the consequences are. This literature study research uses normative juridical research methods. The data combines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, then processed through descriptive analysis to obtain detailed and structured results. The results show that pop-up ads for online loans, especially illegal ones, can bring unrest to the community. Therefore, people can be easily tempted to take out loans and end up badly when they cannot repay them. The reasons behind a person making a loan vary, such as attractive advertisements or urgent economic circumstances. The Financial Services Authority and other government agencies are working together to eradicate illegal online loans, one of which is blocking them so that only verified online loan pop-up ads remain. The hope is that the public does not need to worry about accessing online loans through pop-up ads because it can be ascertained that these loans are legal. This research concludes that online loan pop-up ads are still so troubling that the role of the Financial Services Authority and other government agencies needs to be improved. The Financial Services Authority must not be careless in eradicating them to create a healthy and safe economic environment for the community.
Effectiveness of E-Court in Handling Civil Cases in Class IA Religious Court of Ternate Yunus, Yahya; Arsad, Jamal Hi; Hardina, Hardina; Ramon, Tomás Mateo; Budiono, Arief
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.3903

Abstract

E-Court is a court instrument made by the Indonesian Supreme Court which provides services to society in the forms of online registration, payment, summoning, and courts based on the Supreme Court Decision No. 1 of 2019. Objective: The problems of this research are: (1) How is the effectiveness of the e-Court application in the procedural processes in the Class I A Religious Court of Ternate City and (2) What are the obstacles that influence the application of e-Court in the Class I A Religious Court of Ternate City. Method: This was empirical research which used the statute approach and the case approach. In this research, researchers used the live case study approach which was applied to a legal phenomenon with an ongoing process. Results: showed that the e-Court implementation is effective. Its application is already according to the goal of Article 2 clause (4) of Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power. The e-Court provides a simpler, quicker, and cheaper form of civil case resolution. The obstacles in e-Court include a lack of human resources, inadequate internet facilities, and social culture. An improvement of the network and socialization on the e-Court implementation under the jurisdiction of the Class I A Religious Court of Ternate are needed. Function: This paper provides information on the effectiveness of the e-Court application. Novelty: This paper provides novelty as no previous research has studied the effectiveness of the e-Court application in the procedural processes in the Class I A Religious Court of Ternate City.   E-Court adalah instrumen pengadilan yang dibuat oleh Mahkamah Agung RI yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat berupa pendaftaran, pembayaran, pemanggilan, dan persidangan secara online berdasarkan Perma No. 1 Tahun 2019. Tujuan: Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana efektivitas penerapan e-Court dalam proses beracara di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I A Kota Ternate dan (2) Apa saja kendala yang mempengaruhi penerapan e-Court di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I A Kota Ternate. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus langsung yang diterapkan pada suatu fenomena hukum dengan proses yang sedang berlangsung. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-Court sudah efektif. Penerapannya sudah sesuai dengan tujuan Pasal 2 ayat (4) UU No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. E-Court memberikan bentuk penyelesaian perkara perdata yang lebih sederhana, cepat, dan murah. Hambatan dalam e-Court antara lain kurangnya sumber daya manusia, fasilitas internet yang belum memadai, dan budaya masyarakat. Perlu adanya peningkatan jaringan dan sosialisasi mengenai penerapan e-Court di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Agama Ternate Kelas I A. Fungsi: Penelitian ini memberikan informasi tentang efektivitas penerapan e-Court. Kebaruan: Tulisan ini memberikan kebaruan karena belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang mengkaji tentang efektivitas penerapan e-Court dalam proses beracara di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I A Kota Ternate.