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Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : 20886381     EISSN : 26544180     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/plt.v11i1.xxxxx
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika bertujuan menjadi sarana penyampai informasi hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan atau pemikiran-pemikiran baru di bidang perkebunan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya lahan tropika. Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika mengundang peneliti dan penulis yang menggeluti topik-topik berikut: - Teknis budidaya tanaman perkebunan - Pengendalian OPT perkebunan - Inovasi teknologi perkebunan - Bioteknologi dan pemuliaan tanaman perkebunan - Penanganan hasil perkebunan - Penanganan dan pemanfaatan limbah perkebunan - Agribisnis/sosial ekonomi perkebunan - Pengelolaan sumber daya lahan tropika - Konservasi tanah dan air serta bahan dan agens hayati - Pengelolaan lingkungan perkebunan - Analisis kebijakan perkebunan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2024)" : 7 Documents clear
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Sorgum di Lahan Gambut Fatmawati, Eka; Abdurrahman, Tatang; Arifin, Nur
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v14i2.83422

Abstract

Sorghum is a cereal crop with potential for food security. In West Kalimantan, sorghum production and development are still lacking, especially in peatlands. Peatlands have serious constraints such as low pH, toxic compounds for plants, nutrient deficiencies, high nutrient leaching and low base saturation, and inhibition of nutrient absorption. This the study's objective is to ascertain the diversity of growth and yield of several sorghum varieties in peatlands. The study was conducted on street Sepakat 2, Pontianak City, with a research period of approximately 4 months starting in September-December 2023. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments of sorghum varieties and 4 replications. The varieties used were Bioguma 1, Bioguma 3, Super 1, Kawali, Soper 6, and Soper 9. The parameters examined in the research encompassed  plant height, stem girth, leaf count, dry weight of plants, root volume, panicle length, dry weight of 100 seeds, and dry weight of seeds per crop. The results of the study showed that there is diversity of growth and yield of several sorghum varieties in peatlands. The variety suitable for planting in peatlands is the Super 1 variety and Kawali.
Effectiveness of Biosaka and NPK Fertilizer Against Growth and Yield of Cucumber Plants in Red Yellow Podzolic Soil Suryanti, Widya Aini; Ramadhan, Tris Haris; Supriyanto, Supriyanto
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v14i2.87177

Abstract

Cucumber plants are a popular fruit vegetable in Indonesia. The development of cucumber cultivation on PMK land has problems including poor macro and micro nutrients, mass pH and slow decomposition. Efforts are being made to overcome this problem by using NPK fertilizer to add macro and micro nutrients to the soil, as well as providing Biosaka to reduce excessive use of chemical fertilizers. Biosaka is an elicitor that functions to increase resistance to disease and pests. This research was conducted in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. Taking place from May 2024 to June 2024. This research used a Split Plot Design consisting of 2 treatment factors repeated 3 times, each replication consisting of 4 sample plants. The first factor of giving Biosaka (F) consists of 2 levels, namely f1 = not given biosaka, f2 = given biosaka and giving NPK (N) consists of 4 levels, namely n1 = 0 g/polybag, n2 = 5 g/polybag, n3 = 10 g/polybag, n4 = 15 gpolybag. The observation variables observed were plant dry weight, root volume, number of fruit/plant, fruit diameter, fruit length, fruit/fruit weight and fruit/plant weight. The results of the research showed that giving 15 g NPK fertilizer/polybag was the best treatment for the growth of cucumber plants and giving 10 g NPK fertilizer/polybag was the best treatment for cucumber plant results on PMK soil. Biosaka treatment was the best treatment in this research. There was no interaction between Biosaka and NPK fertilizer on all observed variables.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kasgot dan KCL terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Lobak pada Tanah Gambut Karem, Christian Raymondo; Zulfita, Dwi; Rahmidiani, Rahmidiani
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v14i2.85520

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik dari interaksi pemberian pupuk kasgot dan KCl terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil lobak pada media tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jl. Madusari, Desa Teluk Kapuas, Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat pada tanggal 12 Oktober 2023 - 30 November 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor pupuk kasgot (K) dan pupuk KCl (P), terdiri dari 9 kombinasi perlakuan, diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 4 sampel tanaman. Adapun Perlakuan yang di berikan pada kegiatan penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu : k1=5ton/ha setara dengan 100g/tanaman, k2=10 ton/ha setara dengan 200g/tanaman, k3=15ton/ha setara dengan 300g/tanaman dan p1=100kg/ha setara dengan 2g/pertanaman, p2=200kg/ha setara dengan 4g/pertanaman, p3=300kg/ha setara dengan 6g/pertanaman. Variabel yang diamati pada kegiatan penelitian ini yaitu jumlah daun (helai), panjang umbi (cm), diameter umbi (cm), berat segar tanaman (g), berat segar umbi (g), berat kering tanaman (g). Variabel penelitian yaitu meliputi suhu udara harian ((c), kelembaban udara harian (%), dan curah hujan (mm). Hasil penelitian ini terjadi interaksi antara pemberian pupuk kasgot dan pupuk KCl terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil lobak pada tanah gambut. Hasil terjadi interaksi pupuk kasgot dosis 5 ton/ha setara dengan 100g/tanaman dan pupuk KCl dosis 200kg/ha setara dengan 4g/tanaman sudah sukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lobak di tanah gambut.
Respon Sawi Pagoda Akibat Amelioran Arang Tempurung Kelapa dan NPK pada Tanah Gambut Puspita, Ayu; Ramadhan, Tris Haris; Susana, Rini
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v14i2.80841

Abstract

Sawi Pagoda (Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa) merupakan tanaman sayuran hortikultura yang berpotensi dibudidayakan di Kalimantan Barat. Sawi ini dapat pula ditanam pada tanah gambut. Tanah gambut sebagai media tanam memiliki kekurangan diantaranya pH dan ketersediaan unsur hara yang rendah sehingga diperlukan upaya perbaikan. Satu di antara upaya untuk memperbaiki sifat tanah adalah dengan pemberian arang tempurung kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik arang tempurung kelapa dan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi pagoda pada tanah gambut, serta mendapatkan dosis interaksi antara arang tempurung kelapa dan NPK yang terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Plastik Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan November 2023 sampai Januari 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah arang tempurung kelapa yang terdiri dari dosis 0, 15, dan 10 ton/ha, serta faktor kedua adalah pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari 200, 150, 100 kg/ha. Masing"“masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan setiap perlakuanya terdiri dari 4 sampel tanaman sehingga terdapat 108 unit sampel pengamatan dalam penelitian. Variabel yang diamati meliputi: jumlah daun, persentase daun normal dan tidak normal, volume akar, berat kering tanaman, dan berat segar tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan arang tempurung kelapa dosis 15 ton/ha dan pupuk NPK pada dosis 200 kg/ha memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik pada sawi pagoda di tanah gambut.
Pengaruh Pupuk Vermikompos dan NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Edamame pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning Reski, Silvanus; Susana, Rini; Ramadhan, Tris Haris
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v14i2.84181

Abstract

Edamame soybeans (Glycine max (L) Merill) are a type of soybean plant that can be consumed and can be harvested fresh. The development of soybean commodities in West Kalimantan still faces a number of challenges, one of which is low productivity. The use of soil as a planting medium for edamame soybeans is faced with various problems, including poor soil physical and chemical properties. Providing vermicompost organic fertilizer can cause the solid soil to become crumbly, increase its porosity, improve soil aeration and drainage and can cause the pores to open and soil aeration and NPP to supplement the nutrient needs that are lacking in the soil. This research aims to obtain the dose of vermicompost fertilizer, the dose of NPP and the best dose of the interaction of vermicompost fertilizer and NPP on the growth and yield of edamame soybeans on RYP soil. The research was carried out on land located in Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City. The research was carried out from August"“October 2023. The research used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor is vermicompost (p) which consists of 3 treatment levels consisting of p1 (10 tonnes/ha equivalent to 50 g/plant), p2 (15 tonnes/ha equivalent to 75 g/plant), and p3 (20 tonnes/ha equivalent 100 g/plant) and the second factor is NPP fertilizer which consists of 3 treatment levels consisting of n1 (200 kg/ha equivalent to 1.25 g/plant), n2 (300 kg/ha equivalent to 1.875 g/plant), and n3 (400 kg/ha equivalent to 2.5 g/plant). each treatment combination was replicated 3 times. The observation variables observed in the research were plant height, root volume, plant dry weight, number of production branches, number of pods and pod weight. The interaction between vermicompost treatment at a dose of 20 tons/ha and NPK fertilizer at a dose of 300 kg/ha was the best interaction dose for the variables of plant root volume, plant dry weight and number of pods per plant.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Trichoderma sp. Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang di Tanah Gambut Amira, Lola; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Ramadhan, Tris Haris
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v14i2.84712

Abstract

The development of long bean cultivation on peatlands has problems including poor macro and micro nutrients, acidic pH, and high cation exchange capacity (CEC). Efforts were made to overcome this problem by using chicken manure to improve the biological, physical and chemical properties of the soil, as well as adding Trichoderma sp to accelerate the decomposition of chicken manure as organic material. This research was carried out in Punggur Kecil Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, which took place from March 1 2024 to May 13 2024. This research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatment factors replicated as many times as 3 times, each replication consisted of 4 sample plants so there were 144 plants. The first factor in giving Chicken Manure (K) consists of 3 levels, namely k1 = 100 g/polybag, k2 = 200 g/polybag, k3 = 300 g/polybag and Trichoderma sp (T) consists of 4 levels, namely t1 = 0 g/ polybag, t2 = 5 g/polybag, t3 = 15 g/polybag, and t4 = 25 g/polybag. The observation variables observed in this research were plant height, root volume, plant dry weight, number of productive branches, number of plant fruit pods, fruit/plant weight, and pod/plant length. The results of this research show that giving chicken manure at a dose of 200 g/polybag is the best treatment for the growth and yield of long bean plants in peat soil. However, the dose of Trichoderma sp. best was not found in this study. There was an interaction between chicken manure and Trichoderma sp. to pod length per long bean plant
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kasgot terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Melada (Piper colubrinum Link.) Utari, Marisa; Sulistyowati, Henny; Arifin, Nur
Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/plt.v14i2.83420

Abstract

Melada is a member of the Piperacea family, which is a perdu. Melada plants have properties that are resistant to the fungal attack Phytophthora capsici that causes basal stem rot disease; therefore, melada plants are used as rootstocks in pepper grafting to create pepper plants that are resistant to BPB disease. In this study, organic fertilizer was used as a nutrient enhancer in the soil; therefore, the type of organic fertilizer used was kasgot fertilizer (former maggot), which is expected to increase the nutrient content in the soil and have an influence on the growth of melada plants. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of applying kasgot fertilizer on the growth of melada plants to increase their growth. This research will be conducted from August 16 to November 16, 2023. Research will be carried out at the Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Kalimantan. This study uses a single-factor randomized group design (RAK) with factors in the form of applying Kasgot fertilizer. This study consists of 5 levels of treatment: K0 = Kasgot 0 g; K1 = Kasgot 20 g/1 kg alluvial soil; K2 = Kasgot 40 g/1 kg alluvial soil; K3 = Kasgot 60 g/1 kg alluvial soil; K4 = Kasgot 80 g/1 kg alluvial soil. The variables observed were an increase in shoot length, an increase in the number of leaves, root length, root volume, and plant biomass. The results of this study showed that the treatment of K3 with 60 grams of kasgot fertilizer/1 kg of soil had the best influence on the growth of melada plants.

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