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Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian
Published by Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19075893     EISSN : 25990403     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51852/jpp.v16i1.460
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
This journal contains the results of research related to developing issues in the field of agricultural extension based on the needs of the community or farmer groups. published articles include research articles and literature studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 240 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PETANI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT, JAWA BARAT Pangihutan S, Josua Crystovel; Tua Manalu, Doni Sahat
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.127 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v14i1.413

Abstract

This research aims to study farmer’s knowledge, attitude and behavior of farmers about the use of pesticides. The use of pesticides in accordance with instructions that can really be used as an alternative in reducing the risk of environmental damage. The research method used is quantitative with a research design using survey methods. The flow of this research is exploratory. Common methods are used to find out the facts by measuring the level, behavior, and behavior of farmers associated with pesticides. Analysis of the relationship between variables one and various methods for measuring Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient. Sampling was conducted in West Bandung District (Sub-districts of Padalarang, Sindangkerta, Cipeundeuy, and Gununghalu). Farmers interviewed were a sample of 120 people with a method per sub-district of 30 farmers. Farmers on West Bandung Regency have a fairly low level of knowledge, behavior, and behavior about pesticide use. The knowledge possessed by farmers has a tendency to influence his attitude. The level of knowledge and action of farmers shows a significant correlation and has a major influence on knowledge and actions in handling pesticides. The attitude and behavior of farmers show a real correlation and have a strong influence on their perceptions and attitudes in handling pesticides. Farmers' perceptions of pesticides show a real correlation and have a major influence on the behavior of handling pesticides on the environment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan petani dengan penggunaan pestisida. Penggunaan pestisida yang sesuai dengan petunjuk yang benar dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengurangi resiko terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Metode survei digunakan untuk memperoleh keterangan faktual dengan cara menggali tingkat aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan petani yang berkaitan dengan pestisida. Menganalisis hubungan antar variabel satu dan lainnya digunakan analisis korelasi memakai perhitungan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat (Kecamatan Padalarang, Sindangkerta, Cipeundeuy dan Gununghalu). Petani yang diwawancarai sejumlah sampel 120 orang dengan metode setiap kecamatan sebanyak 30 petani. Petani di Kabupaten Bandung Barat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, tindakan dan tindakan tentang penggunaan pestisida yang cukup rendah. Tingkat pengetahuan petani menunjukkan korelasi yang nyata dan kuat pada sikap penanganan pestisida. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh petani memiliki cenderung mempengaruhi sikapnya. Tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan petani menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan dan memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan dalam penanganan pestisida. Sikap dan tindakan perilaku petani menunjukkan korelasi yang nyata dan berpengaruh kuat terhadap persepsi dan sikapnya dalam penanganan pestisida. Persepsi petani tentang pestisida menunjukkan korelasi yang nyata dan memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap perilaku penanganan pestisida terhadap lingkungan.
Keberlanjutan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong dan Peran Kelembagaan Ekonomi Petani di Kecamatan Gegerbitung Kabupaten Sukabumi Provinsi Jawa Barat Harniati Harniati; Ampun Ampun; Wardani Wardani; Pratama Pratama
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.776 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v14i2.414

Abstract

The problems faced by cattle breeders for their sustainability efforts in their business are influenced by economic institutional. Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) is one form of the economic institutional farmers (KEP) which is expected to be the sustainability of the business in the field of agriculture has not been running as its function. The purpose of this research is to 1) analyzing the relationship characteristic implementation functions and capabilities to the role of the farmer's economic institutional; 2) Analyzing Gapoktan's role on the sustainability of cattle breeding; 3) Analyzing the factors that influence the sustainability of cattle breeding business. Sample of respondents as many as 63 people from Gapoktan Buniwangi. The results of this research include the findings that strong factors affect the role of KEP or positively correlated with the role of KEP namely the income of farmers, business experience; while the age of farmers and the number of livestock correlated positively but the effect is relatively weak.Permasalahan yang dihadapi peternak sapi potong untuk keberlanjutan usahanya dipengaruhi oleh kelembagaan ekonomi petani. Gabungan kelompok tani (Gapoktan) merupakan salah satu bentuk Kelembagaan Ekonomi Petani (KEP) yang diharapkan sebagai penghela keberlanjutan usaha di bidang pertanian belum berjalan sesuai fungsinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) menganalisis hubungan karakteristik pelaksanaan fungsi dan kemampuan terhadap peran kelembagaan ekonomi petani; 2) menganalisis peran Gapoktan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha peternakan sapi potong; dan 3) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan usaha peternakan sapi potong. Sampel responden sebanyak 63 orang dari Gapoktan Buniwangi. Hasil penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu temuan bahwa faktor-faktor yang kuat mempengaruhi peran KEP ataupun berkorelasi positif dengan peran KEP yaitu pendapatan petani, lama atau pengalaman usaha; sedangkan usia dan jumlah ternak berkorelasi positif namun pengaruhnya lemah
Pengembangan Model Database Petani Tingkat Kecamatan untuk Menunjang Program Pemberdayaan Petani Muhammad Tassim Billah
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.753 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v14i2.415

Abstract

In order to increase production and improve the welfare of farmers, the government through the ministry of agriculture and other relevant ministries, annually distributes a variety of assistance to farmers in the form of input subsidies such as fertilizer and direct assistance in the form of seed assistance and agricultural machinery and other forms of aids. To ensure that all assistance is channeled and received appropriately by farmers, accurate data is needed on the number of farmers and their farming conditions. Agricultural extension workers are also expected to have valid data about farmers in their working area, so that they can program counseling well and on target. In order to equip agricultural extension officers with valid and accurate farmer data, as well as providing a farmer database for policy making purposes, it is necessary to develop a farmer database system that can be updated and accessed quickly. For this purpose, Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnics through lecturer research activities carried out at BPP (sub-district level) and Distan (district level), designed a farmer database model that was implemented in 2016. The development of the Farmers Database System model was designed using an approach of Database Systems Development Lyfe Cycle (Connoly, 2014) with some adjustments. It is hoped that later a valid kecamatan level of farmer database will be used as a reference in making various decisions related to farmers.This paper outlines the concept of a farmer database system model design, possible implementations, constraints, and challenges that will be encountered in its later operation. The output of this research is a complete database design of farmer databases ready to be further developed into a software application by a programmer/developer. For future implementation, it is expected that BPPSDMP can initiate the project.  Dalam rangka peningkatan produksi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani, pemerintah melalui kementerian pertanian dan kementerian terkait lainnya, setiap tahun menyalurkan berbagai bantuan kepada petani baik dalam bentuk subsidi input seperti pupuk dan bantuan langsung berupa bantuan benih dan alat mesin pertanian maupun dalam bentuk lain. Guna memastikan bahwa seluruh bantuan tersebut tersalur dan diterima dengan tepat oleh para petani, maka  diperlukan data yang akurat tentang jumlah petani dan kondisi usahataninya.  Para penyuluh pertanian juga diharapkan memiliki data yang valid tentang petani yang ada di wilayah kerjanya, sehingga dapat memprogramkan penyuluhan dengan baik dan tepat sasaran. Guna melengkapi petugas penyuluh pertanian dengan data petani yang valid dan akruat, serta menyediakan database petani bagi kepantingan pengambilan kebijakan, maka perlu disusun suatu sistem basisdata petani yang dapat di update dan diakses dengan cepat. Untuk keperluan tersebut, STPP/Polbangtan Bogor melalui kegiatan penelitian dosen yang dilaksanakan di BP3K/BPP (kecamatan) dan BP4K/Distan (kabupaten), mendesain suatu model database petani yang telah dilaksanakan dalam tahun 2016. Diharapkan nantinya database petani tingkat kecamatan yang valid akan dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pengambilan berbagai keputusan terkait petani. Makalah ini menguraikan konsep desain model sistem database petani, kemungkinan implementasinya, kendala, dan tantangan yang akan dihadapi dalam pengoperasiannya nanti. Output dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan lengkap database petani yang siap dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi suatu software aplikasi oleh programmer/developer. Untuk implementasinya kedepan diharapkan BPPSDMP dapat memprakarsainya.
MOTIVASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN KOMODITAS SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN MALANGBONG KABUPATEN GARUT PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Nidya Rifdah1; Dedy Kusnadi
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.098 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v14i2.416

Abstract

Malangbong Subdistrict has considerable potential in managing agricultural land by planting various types of vegetables, using organic fertilizers, making nursery gardens, and utilizing used goods. This research activity was carried out for 3 months, located in the villages of Karangmulya, Sukarasa and Kutanagara Malangbong District, the sample used was 60 respondents from 150 populations. Data collection is done by distributing closed questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Based on the results of descriptive analysis that the level of motivation of women farmers in the use of vegetable commodities in the plot of land included in the medium category with a mean analysis (65.66), the factors that influence the motivation of farm women are extension intensity, extension activities, availability of infrastructure facilities, and the role of extension workers. So that a suitable strategy in this research is to conduct counseling on verticulture cultivation techniques with lecture, discussion, and demonstration methods. It is expected to be able to change the mindset of women farmers and be able to utilize the plot of land by increasing the application of verticulture techniquesKecamatan Malangbong memiliki potensi yang cukup besar dalam mengelola lahan pertanian dengan ditanami berbagai jenis sayuran, pemakaian pupuk organik, pembuatan kebun bibit, serta memanfaatkan barang-barang bekas. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, yang berlokasi di Desa Karangmulya, Sukarasa dan Kutanagara Kecamatan Malangbong, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 orang responden dari 150 populasi. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan membagikan kosioner tertutup yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskritif bahwa tingkat motivasi wanita tani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan komoditas sayuran termasuk kedalam kategori sedang dengan mean analisis (65.66), faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi wanita tani adalah intensitas penyuluhan, kegiatan penyuluhan, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, dan peran penyuluh. Strategi yang cocok dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan mengenai teknik budidaya tanaman secara vertikultur dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, serta demonstrasi cara. Diharapkan dapat merubah pola pikir wanita tani dan mampu memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dengan penerapan teknik vertikultur
Faktor-faktor Penentu Pengembangan Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian sebagai Simpul Koordinasi Pembangunan Pertanian Wilayah di Kabupaten Cianjur Achdiyat Achdiyat
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 12 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9071.65 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v12i2.427

Abstract

Pengembangan kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian mengutamakan prinsip kemitraan dengan strategi menempatkan kelembagaan sebagai penggerak utama kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian di masing-masing wilayah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2015 dengan responden 62 orang penyuluh dari 8 balai penyuluhan pertanian terdiri dari 32 orang wanita dan 30 orang laki-laki dengan umur berkisar antara 22 sampai dengan 58 tahun bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi, dan setiap faktor penentu dalam mempengaruhi koordinasi kerja di lingkungan balai penyuluhan pertanian. Pengumpulan data melalui: wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survei, jenis penelitian deskriptif eksplanatori. Variabel-variabel peubah bebas, Dukungan Kelembagaan (X1), Manajemen Fasilitas (X2), dan peubah tidak bebas Manajemen Sumberdaya Insani (X3), dan Manajemen Mutu (X4). Analisis data dengan path analysis. Hasil analisis data variabel dukungan kelembagaan dan manajemen sumberdaya insani memiliki keeratan pengaruh dalam mendukung terselenggaranya manajemen mutu, namun untuk variabel independen manajemen fasilitas kurang memiliki pengaruh yang erat terhadap peningkatan kualitas manajemen mutu di balai penyuluhan pertanian yang ada di Kabupaten Cianjur. Sedangkan jika digabungkan secara keseluruhan ketiga variabel secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang nyata (jalur langsung) dalam peningkatan manajemen mutu.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Peternak Domba dengan Menggunakan Uji T dan Wilcoxon di Kelompok Tani Tani Maju Hastari, Bismi Widi; Gandasari, Dyah; Harry, Harry
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.051 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/-.v15i1.428

Abstract

Tani Maju farmer group is one of the farming groups located in Rorotan Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta City Administration. This group has a lot of sheep and advanced management. Despite they manage their sheep well, they are not well informed on how to manage the sewage from their castles (faces and urine). So far, they just throw away the sewage or gave them to fellow farmers. This study aimed to analyze the level of farmers' knowledge in making use of sheep's urine to be degraded into bio urine in the Maju Farmer group. Data was collected through the pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon statistical software (IBM SPSS Statistics 25). The results of the study showed that farmers' knowledge in sewage (Urine) management increased; there is a significant difference in farmers' level of knowledge in bio urine production before and after bio urine extension.
Regenerasi Petani Melalui Pengembangan Minat Pemuda pada Kegiatan KRPL di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Bogor Dea Refika Nita; Oeng Anwarudin; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.765 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/-.v15i1.429

Abstract

Farmer regeneration is an effort to maintain and increase the number of farmers who have decreased. One of the programs to attract young generation in agriculture is Sustainable Food House Areas (SFHA) activities. The purposes of this study are to describe the level of youth interest, analyse factors that decide the interest, and formulate some strategies for developing youth interest in SFHA activities. This study was conducted in Sukatani, Sukaraja Sub-district, Bogor Regency in April – June 2020. This study used 50 peoples which determined using simple random sampling technique. The variables consist of individual characteristics, external factors, and youth interest in SFHA activities. Data analysis that used in this study is a descriptive analysis, correlation Rank Spearman analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results showed 52% of youth respondents had a high interest in SFHA activities. The factors that decide youth interest in SFHA activity are ICT access, cosmopolitan behavior, motivation, and some external factors. The strategies that can be undertaken to develop youth interest in SFHA activities are external factors support (family support, agricultural extension, community support and natural resources) to overcome the weaknesses (ICT access and cosmopolitan). Efforts that can be made are information media supply as a reference for youth generation in both of printed or electronic media, and actively conducting training and agricultural extension as a form of SFHA development.
Partisipasi Petani Padi Sawah dalam Pengendalian Hama Penyakit Secara Ramah Lingkungan di Kecamatan Balubur Limbangan Kabupaten Garut Indania Pramaulidia; Dedy Kusnadi
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.05 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/-.v15i1.430

Abstract

The application of pest disesase control according to the recommendation in Balubur Limbangan has only been implemented around 47.1%, so that most of the farmers participation is still low and the conditions of farmers in the field are still using chemical pesticides. Therefore the importance of environmental friendly pest control. This research was aimed at paddy rice farmers in Balubur Limbangan, especially in the Dunguswiru Villages, Surabaya and Ciwangi. Each village is represented by one group of farmers, then selected based on certain criteria. Next determination the sample using the Slovin formula combined with Rubin's and Luck theory so that the total is 50 respondents. Then to using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed the participation of rice farmers was low category. Then the factors of farmer participation in internal factors are education (implementation and evaluation), while external factors are extension activities, availability of information, support from farmer groups, and availability of infrastructure (planning and implementation aspects). Meanwhile, the lowest indicator that becomes the problem priority is the cultural pest control so it is used as counseling material.
Pemberdayaan Anggota Kelompok Tani Melalui Penerapan Tumpangsari Budidaya Ubi Jalar dengan Tanaman Jagung Manis di Kecamatan Cibeber Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat Nurul Hasanah; Kusmiyati Kusmiyati; Dwiwanti Sulistyowati
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.014 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/-.v15i1.431

Abstract

Sweet potato plants are generally planted monoculture by farmers, so that the cultivation activities in one season only focus on one commodity and no other mixed commodities. The possibility that occurs when implementing a monoculture cropping system is a failure to harvest or small production results if the plant is attacked by pests or diseases, also less optimal use of the land used. One effort to overcome this problem is the intercropping system. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of empowerment of farmer group members through the application of sweet potato cultivation intercropping with sweet corn plants, analyzing the influential factors and strategies to increase the empowerment of farmer group members through the adoption of sweet potato cultivation intercropping with sweet corn plants. The population of this study was 145 people and 61 samples were taken. Data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and Kendall's W. analysis. The results of the study show that the level of empowerment of farmer group members in the three research object villages is in the high category of 38 people or (62.30%) of the total overall respondent. The factors that influence the empowerment of farmer group members through the implementation of intercropping are external factors in extension activities. The strategy to increase the empowerment of farmer group members through the implementation of intercropping by carrying out counseling containing material about intercropping and sweet potato cultivation systems.
Kapasitas Petani Padi dalam Mengakses Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) di Kecamatan Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat Nurholis, Muhamad Sandi; Anwarudin, Oeng; Makhmudi, Maspur
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.694 KB) | DOI: 10.51852/-.v15i1.432

Abstract

The Ministry of Agriculture has a strategic flagship program to improve the well-being of farmers. One of its programs is People's Business Credit (KUR). The KUR program is expected to be a solution for farmers in providing financial capital from formal financial institutions. Capitalization is a major issue facing farmers. Capital constraints also result in lower quantity and quality of yield. Thus, farmers still have low accessibility of farmers to KUR. This is because farmers consider capital access to formal financial institutions difficult and they need to have a reserve. All this time farmers have been relying on collectors and non-bankers for capital raising. Farmers need to lend capital to cultivators because they are the only easy solution to working capital. This study aimed to describe the capacity of rice farmers in accessing People's Business Credit (KUR) and to analyze the factors that influence the capacity of farmers in accessing the CURS sample of 54 people with purposive sampling technique. The research variables consisted of respondents 'characteristics, support for counseling services, social support and farmers' capacity. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis statistics. The results can be concluded that the capacity of rice farmers in accessing KUR is in the high category. Farmers' capacity is influenced by long-term entrepreneurship, counseling service support and social support.

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