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Contact Name
Muji Setiyo
Contact Email
muji@unimma.ac.id
Phone
+62293326945
Journal Mail Official
mesi@unimma.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 4 Mertoyudan Magelang, Telp/Faks : (0293) 326945
Location
Kab. magelang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27985245     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi
Aims Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering science that combines the principles of physics and engineering mathematics with materials science to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems (mechanics, energy, materials, manufacturing) in solving complex engineering problems. Therefore, this journal accommodates all research documentation and reports on technology applications in society and industry from various technology readiness levels (TRL): basic, applied, and report of technology application. Basic - theoretical concepts of natural science, application of engineering mathematics, special and unique materials science, theoretical principles of engineering design, production, energy conversion, or industrial mechatronics/automation that support mechanical engineering analysis with a sustainable engineering perspective. Applied - thermal-mechanical design (energy, applied mechanics, material selection, material strength analysis) to support sustainable design and engineering capabilities. Report of technology application - the impact of technology on economic and social, ecological principles, sustainability principles (sustainability), communication techniques, and factual knowledge that contribute to solving complex and sustainable engineering problems. Scope Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics This scope includes boundary layer control, computational fluid dynamics for engineering design and analysis; turbo engines; aerodynamics in vehicles, trains, planes, ships, and micro flying objects; flow and induction systems; numerical analysis of heat exchangers; design of thermal systems; Wind tunnel experiments; Flow visualization; and all the unique topics related to aerodynamics, mechanics and fluid dynamics, and thermal systems. Combustion and Energy Systems This scope includes the combustion of alternative fuels; low-temperature combustion; combustion of solid particles for hydrogen production; combustion efficiency; thermal energy storage system; porous media; optimization of heat transfer devices; shock wave fundamental propagation mechanism; detonation and explosion; hypersonic aerodynamic computational modeling; high-speed propulsion; thermo-acoustic; low-noise combustion; and all the unique topics related to combustion and energy systems. Design and Manufacturing This scope includes computational synthesis; optimal design methodology; biomimetic design; high-speed product processing; laser-assisted machining; metal plating, micro-machining; studies on the effects of wear and tear; fretting; abrasion; thermoelastic. This scope also includes productivity and cycle time improvements for manufacturing activities; production planning; concurrent engineering; design with remote partners, change management; and involvement of the Industry 4.0 main area in planning, production, and maintenance activities. Dynamics and Control The dynamics and control group includes aerospace systems; autonomous vehicles; biomechanics dynamics; plate and shell dynamics; style control; mechatronics; multibody system; nonlinear dynamics; robotics; space system; mechanical vibration; and all the unique topics related to engine dynamics and control. Materials and Structures The scope of this field includes composite fabrication processes; high-performance composites for automotive, construction, sports equipment, and hospital equipment; natural materials; special materials for energy sensing and harvesting; nanocomposites and micromechanics; the process of modeling and developing nanocomposite polymers; metal alloys; energy efficiency in welding and joining materials; vibration-resistant structure; lightweight-strong design; and all the unique topics related to materials and construction. Vibrations, Acoustics, and Fluid-Structure Interaction This group includes nonlinear vibrations; nonlinear dynamics of lean structures; fluid-structure interactions; nonlinear rotor dynamics; bladed disc; flow-induced vibration; thermoacoustic; biomechanics applications; and all the unique topics related to vibrations, acoustics, and fluid-structure interaction.
Articles 4 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Issue in Progress" : 4 Documents clear
Effect of forging pressure and rotational speed on the quality of rotary friction welding of Al 6063 and copper joints Zulaida, Yeni Muriani; Anis, Muhammad; Al Huda, Mahfudz; Kirman, Kirman; Suhartono, Hermawan Agus
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.14491

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of forging/upset pressure and high rotational speed on the quality of dissimilar metal joints between aluminum 6063 (Al6063) and copper (Cu). The method uses solid-state rotary friction welding (RFW) method. Joining dissimilar metals poses challenges due to significant differences in thermal conductivity, melting point, and mechanical properties. At high rotational speeds, the increased heating rate and higher frictional pressure result in greater deformation of the aluminum component. A novel aspect of this research lies in its systematic evaluation of the combined effects of forging pressure and rotational speed in an area that has received limited attention in prior RFW studies. Despite not achieving full joint efficiency, the results demonstrate that increasing forging pressure significantly enhanced joint strength up to an optimum level. Consequently, higher rotational speeds led to larger and more irregular flash due to rapid heat generation. However, a well-balanced combination between pressure and speed produced stronger joints with less flash. Excessive pressure was found to widen flash formation, while the heat generation from high rotational speeds diminished after material deformation. The RFW process in this study reached temperatures approaching 300°C; a very few intermetallic phases were detected at the Al/Cu interface. These findings contribute valuable insights into improving the weldability and mechanical performance of dissimilar Al-Cu through parameter optimization in RFW parameters.
Energy, exergy, and economic (3E) of a single slope solar still by integrating hollow circular fins and soybean wax as a thermal energy storage system Santosa, Irfan; Septiyanto, Muhamad Dwi; Andriyanto, Solikin; Budiana, Eko Prasetya; Hadi, Syamsul
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.15162

Abstract

Energy, exergy, and economic value are examined for the efficiency and sustainability of a unique design for a single-slope solar still that utilizes hollow cylindrical fins and soybean wax as a phase change material (PCM). The three cases outlined, among others: case 1, a conventional single slope solar still (CS4); case 2, with hollow cylindrical fins (HCFS4), and case 3 with hollow cylindrical fins and soybean wax as PCM (HCFSWS4). Performance experimental evaluations of the three cases under the same meteorological conditions ensure a fair comparison of their performances and are carried out for 5 days of testing. The experimental results show that the distillate water yield over five days is 0.986 L/m2/day, 1.243 L/m2/day, and 1.364 L/m2/day for cases 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Also, the maximum energy efficiencies of cases 1, 2, and 3 are 48.9%, 66.1%, and 77.6%, respectively. It is observed that the average exergy efficiency in cases 1,2, and 3 is 33%, 40%, and 42%, respectively. Furthermore, economic analysis findings revealed that the costs per liter per square meter for cases 1, 2, and 3 are 0.06$/L/m2, 0.05$/L/m2, and 0.05$/L/m2, respectively.
The role of aromatic rings, heterocyclic rings, and hydroxyl groups in increasing hydrogen production using activated carbon-based photocatalysts Septi, Fitria Indra; Nugroho, Willy Satrio; Purnami, Purnami; Santjojo, Dionysius Joseph Djoko Herry; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.15190

Abstract

Hydrogen production using photocatalysis with activated carbon (AC) combined with curcumin and CTP has been investigated. Curcumin contains two aromatic rings and two –OH groups, while CTP contains two aromatic rings, one pyran heterocyclic ring, and six –OH groups at specific positions. However, the combined performance of these materials with AC has not been fully optimized, highlighting the need for further research to understand their chemical interactions in photocatalytic processes and their potential for renewable energy applications. This study aimed to determine the role of pyran heterocyclic rings and –OH groups in hydrogen production. The results showed that hydrogen production using pure AC was 115.75 μmol/g, while AC + curcumin and AC + CTP produced 1297.8 μmol/g and 1462.6 μmol/g, respectively. The higher hydrogen production in AC + CTP compared to AC + curcumin is attributed to the presence of pyran heterocyclic rings, which enhance photocatalyst stability and efficiency by reducing electron–hole recombination and expanding the light absorption spectrum, thereby increasing hydrogen evolution. Although the stacking interactions and active sites in the form of –OH, C–H, and C–O groups in AC + CTP are fewer than in AC + curcumin, the presence of oxygen atoms in the pyran heterocyclic ring contributes to greater hydrogen production. This study contributes to the selection of effective photocatalyst materials based on compound composition to support clean and sustainable hydrogen energy as an alternative to fossil fuels.
Indonesian engineers, the free nutritious meal program (MBG) needs you! Setiyo, Muji
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.16112

Abstract

Indonesia's Free Nutrition Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis, MBG), launched in January 2025, is a national social policy designed to improve the nutritional quality of schoolchildren and strengthen social justice. However, in the early stages of implementation, various obstacles such as uneven distribution of services, lack of standard operating procedures, weak supervision, and cases of food poisoning indicate systemic vulnerabilities in kitchen operations. MBG kitchens are not home-scale kitchens, but rather industrial-scale food production facilities that handle perishable food under high time pressure. Therefore, food quality control and safety cannot be adequately addressed through human resource management and training alone but require the integration of engineering into system design and control. In response to these concerns, this editorial calls for the involvement of interdisciplinary engineers to provide evidence-based critique and input on the standardization and sustainability of MBG kitchens. Several engineering needs have been identified, including energy-efficient hot water systems, cold chains, tableware sterilization, ventilation, ergonomic layouts, wastewater management, water recovery, modular kitchens for remote areas, conveyor-based washing automation, and remote process monitoring and recording. In addition, the involvement of engineers and professional associations is essential in formulating and refining evidence-based policies to optimize implementation, while also reducing risks during MBG operations.

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