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Analisis Perbandingan Metode Empiris dan Metode Mekanistik Dalam Perancangan Landasan Bandar Udara : Studi Kasus Bandar Udara Kertajati – Majalengka Anis, Muhammad
Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Vol. 28 No. 6 (2016): Warta Penelitian Perhubungan
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perhubungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1078.459 KB) | DOI: 10.25104/warlit.v28i6.306

Abstract

Metode desain perkerasan landasan bandar udara dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu metode empiris dan metode mekanistik. Terdapat pergeseran dalam sistematika mendesain landasan, dari semula yaitu metode empiris, menjadi sekarang ini yaitu metode mekanistik. Perlu dilakukan kajian mengenai pengaruh dari pergeseran tersebut terhadap desain landasan bandar udara - bandar udara di Indonesia, begitu juga pengaruh pergeseran tersebut terhadap perhitungan nilai PCN (Pavement Classification Number). Metode empiris dilakukan perhitungan berdasarkan metode FAA (Federal Aviation Adminstration) dengan dokumen 150/5320-6D dan metode mekanistik berdasarkan dokumen 150/5320-6E yang diaplikasikan dengan program komputer FAARFIELD (Federal Aviation Adminstration Rigid and Flexible Iterative Layer Design), sedangkan kajian perhitungan nilai PCN dengan metode teoritis atau metode ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organitation) dan dengan program komputer COMFAA berdasarkan dokumen AC 150/5335-5C. Kajian banding terhadap parameter desain yaitu tebal perkerasan dan biaya, analisis sensitivitas dan perhitungan PCN yang menghasilkan kriteria, pelayanan nilai PCN terhadap ACN (Aircraft Classification Number) dan pelayanan nilai modul pesawat. Metode empiris adalah surface oriented sedangkan metode mekanistik adalah base oriented. Berdasarkan analisis sensitivitas pada desain perkerasan baru, baik dengan metode empiris maupun metode mekanistik, struktur perkerasan metode mekanistik lebih tipis, dengan penumpang yang diangkut dengan pesawat modul 200 (kelas pesawat 5) dari pada dengan pesawat modul 350 (kelas pesawat 6). Nilai PCN, yang dihitung dengan program COMFAA lebih besar nilai nya dari pada yang dihitung dengan Metode ICAO.
Intermetallic Cu3Sn Phase Layer on Electrode’s Tip of Galvanized Resistance Spot Welding Anis, Muhammad; Irsyadi, Aulia; Ferdian, Deni
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Intermetallic Cu3Sn Phase Layer on Electrode’s Tip of Galvanized Resistance Spot Welding. A resistance spot welding method is commonly used in automotive industries application. In a resistance spot welding method, the copper electrode has a significant role as an electric current carrier for joining thin metal sheet. This research was focused on studying the effect of tin layer at the electrode tip for joining galvanized steel sheet. The main variable of this research is in the thickness of the intermetallic Cu3Sn layer. The result showed that the introduction of tin layer less than 1 μm in thickness on the electrode tip gives a comparable shear strength and nugget diameter distribution with the unplated electrode tip.
Investigation of The Effect of Corundum Layer on The Heat Transfer of SiC Slab Fatmi, Sri Elsa; Dhaneswara, Donanta; Anis, Muhammad; Ashari, Ahmad
Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Aluminum is the most widely used metal in industry. Aluminum smelting is one of the important steps that needs to be carried out to produce products made of aluminum metal with good quality. In the process of smelting aluminum there are several problems that occur, one of which is the growth of corundum in Si C refractories which affects the quality of aluminum melt and the durability of Si C refractories. This research was conducted to see the heat transfer in Si C and the effect of the presence of Corundum on heat transfer. This research was carried out by simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics to see the distribution of heat and the resulting temperature. The simulation is carried out in two dimensions geometry of a Si C slab and a layer of corundum added. From the simulations carried out for two conditions, namely Si C without corundum and Si C with corundum, it was found that the presence of corundum would inhibit the heat transfer process on Si C Slab.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Adat Mappasang Baju (Tradisi Khitan) Masyarakat Kabupaten Sinjai Cahyadi, Muh.; Sastrawati, Nila; Anis, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.30167

Abstract

Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengkaji tentang analisis pandangan hukum islam tentang adat mappasang baju (tradisi khitan) masyarakat Kab. Sinjai. Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya di rumuskan kedalam beberapa submasalah, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana pandangan hukum islam tentang adat mappasang baju(adat khitan) masyarakat Kab.Sinjai?, 2) Bagaimana pandangan masyarakat Kab.Sinjai mengenai adat mappasang baju(adat khitan) di daerah mereka? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif lapangan (field research). Jenis penelitian ini digunakan karena peneliti diharapkan mampu secara istensif mempelajari latar belakang keadaan sekarang, dan interaksi suatu sosial, individu, kelompok, lembaga, dan masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif syar’i. yaitu pendekatan terhadap suatu masalah yang disandarkan kepada al-Qur’an, al-Hadis, kaidah usul fiqh dan pendapat para ulama mengenai permasalahan khitan. Peneliti juga menggunakan juga menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris. Yaitu jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis dan dapat disebutkan dengan penelitian secara lapangan, yang mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta yang telah terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sumber data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap masyarakat Kec. Bulupoddo, Desa Lappacinrana dan juga peneliti tidak luput akan sumber data yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan penelitian. Kemudian disempurnakan dengan analisis data menggunakan cara analisis kualitatif yang prosedur penelitiannya menghasilkan data deskriptif, ucapan atau tulisan dan perilaku yang dapat diamati dari subjek itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) hukum islam memandang bahwa khitan perempuan itu hukumnya wajib karena berdasarkan pendapat mahzab imam syafi’i yang berdasar kepada dalil QS. An-nahl ayat 123 dan hadis tentang bagian tubuh yang harus disucikan. Tetapi ada juga beberapa imam mahzab memandang bahwa hukum dari khitan perempuan itu sunnah, karena tidak adanya dalil yang secara terperinci yang mewajibkannya dan juga hadis yang mendukung wajibnya khitan adalah hadis yang dhaif. 2) Mayoritas masyarakat di Desa Lappacinrana melakukan tradisi mappasang baju (tradisi khitan) karena tradisi ini sudah turun temurun dilakukan dan merupakan penanda bahwa anak perempuan secara resmi menjadi muslimah ketika melakukan tradisi ini.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tanah Waris Yang Disengketakan di Desa Tugondeng Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba: Studi Komparasi Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Juliana; Supardin; Anis, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.31040

Abstract

Parole is the process of fostering convicts and criminal children outside the Correctional Institution after serving at least 2/3 (two thirds) of their minimum sentence of 9 (nine) months (Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number M.2.Pk.04 -10 of 2007) article 1 paragraph 2. The granting of parole is one of the legal means in the context of realizing the goals of the correctional system. The right of inmates to obtain parole is regulated in the provisions of Article 14 letter k of the Correctional Law. Narkoba is an abbreviation of narcotics and drugs/dangerous substances. In addition to narcotics, another term introduced especially the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia is narcotics which stands for narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive. This type of research is library research. Broadly speaking, the approach used by the authors in this thesis is a sociological, historical, and anthropological approach. The data collection techniques used in obtaining the necessary information related to the problem under study are: Literature Study, is a data collection technique by reading literature books and literatures that can be used as guidelines or data sources in making this thesis. The literature study includes: 1.) Primary data, 2.) Secondary data. The purpose of this study is to analyze analytically how to parole narcotics convicts from both Positive Law and the Hanafi School of Law. Karen has now been shown how the life and fate of convicts in narcotics cases is uncertain, sometimes they are discriminated against by the social community. Become new insights and ideas about how to parole narcotics cases. The results of this study. If no qhoth'I arguments are found either in the Qur'an or in the Hadith whose validity is not in doubt, Imam Abu Hanafiah will determine the law based on Ra'yu. Imam Abu Hanafiah was influenced by legal developments in Kufa which was located far from Mandinah as the city where the Prophet Muhammad lived. So Imam Abu Hanafiah through his legal terms views narcotics as khamr or anything that is categorized as intoxicating and forbidden through the Qiyas approach.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar: Analisis Qiyas Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Maslahah Mursalah Mazhab Maliki Pratama, Azfar Aswin Adhlil; Natsif, Fadli Andi; Anis, Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.35715

Abstract

Dana di desa di setiap tahun telah teranggarkan, baik berasal dari pemerintah di atasnya maupun dari Badan usaha Desa itu sendiri. Pezgelolaan dana desa dengan baik akan berdampak kepada kepuasan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana strategi mengelola dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Desa harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa serta bagaimana pandangan Maslahah Syafi’iah dan Malikia Dalam Pengelolaan Dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat Desa Harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi mengelola dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Desa harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa serta pandangan Maslahah Syafiah dan Malikia Dalam Pengelolaan Dana terhadap kepuasan masyarakat Desa Harapan, Kecamatan Bontosikuyu, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif yang berusaha mendapatkan informasi tentang objek yang diteliti sesuai realitas yang ada dalam Lapangan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pengelolaan ADD yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah Desa Harapan Kecamatan Bontosikuyu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar yaitu menggunakan strategi musyawarah, transparansi, akuntabel dan bertanggung jawab dalam meningkatkan kepuasan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa harapan. Pandangan Maslahah Syafi’iah dan Malikiyah mengedepankan kemaslahatan untuk kepentingan umum dan termasuk ke dalam kategori mashlahah dharuri. Pentingnya pendekatan kemaslahatan mulai dari tahap perencanaan pembangunan sampai ke tahap pembangunan hingga ke tahap evaluasi impek dari pembangunan yang di lakukan pemerintah desa harapan guna terwujudnya desa yang maju dan berkembang.
Fenomena Pengalihan Sunrang Kepada Anak di Kabupaten Gowa: Analisis Kaidah Al-‘Aadatu Muhakkamah Mappaseleng, Mappaseleng; Widjaja, Abdi; Anis, Muhammad; AR, Amril Maryolo
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.39761

Abstract

A polemic that often occurs in the community, especially in Gowa Regency, is the diversion of sunrang to children which often causes problems. So there are often problems in the family that cause disputes between the first child and his other siblings. The main problem in this study is how to transfer sunrang to children in Sapaya village, Bungaya district, Gowa regency, How to analyze the rule of al-'Aadatul Muhakkamah on the phenomenon of transferring sunrang to children in Sapaya Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency. This type of research is field research. The approaches used are the Normative Syar'i Approach and the Sociological approach. The methods used in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of research conducted by researchers on the phenomenon of the transfer of sunrang to children in Sapaya Village, Bungaya District, it shows that the transfer of sunrang to children is carried out in a hereditary manner which is passed on by the community in Sapaya Village. However, the existence of this diversion causes injustice in the provision of sunrang because only the first child is prioritized while the other children do not have the right to receive the transfer of sunrang. The implications of this study are expected to reduce disputes in the diversion of sunrang.
Social Piety and Patience Toward the Advance of Nature-Loving Students Hidayat, Ahmad; Azhar, Muhammad; Anis, Muhammad; Purnomo, Halim
International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology Vol 5, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijiep.v5i1.21069

Abstract

Mapala, or Mahasiswa Pencinta Alam (Nature-Loving Students), is an official student organization in various higher education institutions. Mapala frequently engages in social activities aimed at preserving nature and its contents. This study aim to determine the influence of social piety and patience on flourishing among nature-loving students. Data collection employed non-probability convenience sampling, in which the respondents were selected based on availability. The respondents in this study were 223 active students and members of Mapala organizations across universities in Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method, utilizing SmartPLS 3.0 M3 software. The study revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between patience and flourishing, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.000 and a t-value of 9.202. In addition, the level of social piety had a positive and substantial impact on flourishing, as proven by a p-value of 0.020 (less than 0.05) and a t-value of 2.337. These results indicate that patience and social piety are key factors contributing to flourishing among Mapala students.
REINTERPRETASI PANCASILA: (Sebuah Dinamika Pemikiran dalam Relasi Agama dan Negara di Era Reformasi) Imadudin, Muhammad; Anis, Muhammad
EL-ADABI : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM STAI Nida El-Adabi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59166/el-adabi.v2i2.52

Abstract

Constitutional change and democratization in Indonesia have reopened dialectics and dynamics among religious, cultural and philosophical traditions in the country. Contemporary scholars tend to agree that Pancasila and democracy are compatible with Islam. The interpretation of Pancasila have been widely discussed by a number of contemporary Indonesian scholars. They use their own paradigms and methods in their interpretation of Pancasila. Some scholars urge for the formalization of sharia in a Pancasila state, while others develop the ideas of religious moderation in a Pancasila state. The smaller groups of scholars interpret Pancasila in the secularistic paradigm. This paper discusses the interpretation of Pancasila among Muslim intelligentsia and civil society organizations. It seeks the most relevant and coherent paradigm for interpreting Pancasila. Hence, this paper shall examine the three paradigms of the relation/dialectic of religion and state. This paper maps out the thoughts and models of interpretation of Pancasila, that are discussed by Muslim intelligentsia and civil society organizations. The assumption built at the beginning of this paper is that the symbiotic paradigm has relevance, coherence, and correspondence with the values of Pancasila itself. Therefore, this paper shall examine the assumptions mentioned above. This paper is based on a library research, and also a qualitative research. It is, therefore, a basic/philosophical research as well. The sources of research data in this paper are collected  from related documents and other related writings.
Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Pengelompokan Data Rekam Medis Pasien Pada Puskesmas Cipayung Depok Menggunakan Metode K-Means Berbasis Web Gulo, Anania; Anis, Muhammad
BINER : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Teknik dan Multimedia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): BINER : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Teknik dan Multimedia
Publisher : CV. Shofanah Media Berkah

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Abstract

Cipayung Depok Community Health Center is an institution that provides health services for the community which was founded in 1992 on Jl.Blok Rambutan No.108 Rt 01/04 Cipayung, Depok. Cipayung Community Health Center can serve around 100 to 120 patients every day, in one month there can be up to 3,000 to 3,600 patients with symptoms of different diseases and this is what causes the community health center to have difficulty in determining appropriate counseling regarding a disease. which is caused. Complaints suffered by patients can be a reference in finding information on the correct diagnosis or prevention of a disease. Community health centers also play an important role in preventing disease in an area, this can be done through counseling, outreach and other forms of prevention. Each patient's data is also recorded, including patient complaints, personal biodata and treatment and so on. This research aims to determine the diseases that patients often complain about. In this research, data collection was carried out through observation and literature study. Grouping medical record data has succeeded in making it easier for the health center to know what diseases are often found and become complaints from patients.