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Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition (IJPHN)
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27748200     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.7454/ijphn
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
IJPHN is an online, open access journal which publishes peer-reviewed original research papers addressing all aspects including problems, controversial issues, experimental trial, special articles such as reviews, opinions, and commentaries in nutrition related to public health. IJPHN published twice annualy. Original manuscript submitted to IJPHN must not contain material that has been published elsewhere except as an abstract only, published in scientific meeting.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2023)" : 6 Documents clear
The Effectiveness of NEM (Nutrizone Educational Media) Compared with Knowledge and Attitudes in Early Adults in The West Jakarta Region Laras Sitoayu; Daniel Hartanto; Lintang Purwara Dewanti; Harna Harna; Mertien Sa'pang
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6362

Abstract

AbstractMetabolic syndrome is a disease that often occurs in early adulthood. Maintaining a good lifestyle to prevent non-communicable diseases is very important to maintain a good quality of life. In early adulthood, most of them are still not exposed to information related to metabolic syndrome, so it is necessary to provide interventions associated with it. This study uses the Nutrizone gameboard intervention media. Good early adults’ knowledge and attitude about Metabolic Syndrome may lead to a good lifestyle that prevents them from suffering from NCDs.  An intervention media may improve their knowledge and attitude. The research design used was pre-experimental one with subjects of 40 early adults. They received one-time education using Nutrizone Media and showed Significance difference scores before and after intervention based on paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test. Nutrizone board games can improve early adult knowledge and attitudes to be used as educational media. Keywords: Nutrizone, knowledge of metabolic syndrome, attitude toward metabolic syndrome AbstrakSindrom metabolik adalah suatu penyakit yang sering terjadi dikalangan dewasa awal. Menjaga gaya hidup yang baik untuk mencegah penyakit tidak menular terjadi sangatlah penting untuk menjaga kualitas hidup yang baik. Pada masa dewasa awal juga Sebagian besar masih kurang terpapar informasi terkait sindrom metabolik sehingga perlu diberikan intervensi terkait sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan media intervensi permainan papan (gameboard) nutrizone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nutrizone terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dewasa awal terhadap sindrom metabolik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Pre dan Post-test design dan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang dewasa awal. Responden mendapat edukasi menggunakan media nutrizone, berdasarkan uji Paired Sample T-test, dan Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan pengetahuan serta sikap sindrom metabolik (p<0.05). Permainan papan nutrizone dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dewasa awal sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi. Kata kunci: Nutrizone, pengetahuan sindrom metabolik, sikap sindrom metabolik
Association between Parents' Consumption of Vegetables and Fruit and Students' Consumption of Vegetables and Fruit in Jakarta, Indonesia Gina Amalia Chaerunnisa; Triyanti Triyanti
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6211

Abstract

The increased risk of non-communicable diseases is still a problem in Indonesia, one of which is the lack of fruit and vegetable consumption. Available data show that although fruits and vegetables have a protective effect, the average consumption of fruits and vegetables is still below the recommended intake, especially in adolescents. This study aims to determine the description of fruit and vegetable consumption and to determine the factors of food parenting practices and other factors related to fruit and vegetable consumption in students of SMAN 37 Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design conducted on 160 students with a simple random sampling method. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and food record forms independently by respondents who were monitored online from July-August 2022. The results showed that 88.8 percent of respondents still consumed less fruit and vegetables (<400 grams/day). The bivariate results showed that there was a significant relationship between parents fruit and vegetable intake and fruit and vegetable consump-tion(p-value=0,000). It is recommended to provide nutrition education to adolescents and parents regarding knowledge related to the recommended consumption of fruits and vegetables, and the benefits and impacts of insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables.
Health and Nutritional Status Among Internally Displaced Children under Five Years, during the Civil War: Sri Lankan Experience Thushara Madhuka Ambagahahage
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6363

Abstract

AbstractAround the globe, 1 in 6 children become vulnerable to grave physical and mental violence, hunger, sexual assaults, and exploitation of human rights due to war. These adversities are multi-dimensional, synergistic, and often subtle. This study attempted to evaluate the health and nutritional status of children aged under five years and living in the war zone of Sri Lanka, in view of improving the health services delivered to them. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study sample, 400, was based on probability proportionate and then systematic sampling drawn from IDP camps located in the Vavuniya district. Validated instruments along with hemoglobin and anthropometry measurements were administered. Among children, more than half were malnourished based on weight for height z-score (WHZ) anthropometry index (<-2 SD) One-fourth had not received age-appropriate vaccinations. More than 50% had psychological symptoms. Maternal and Child Health service gaps were observed along with deficits in the curative service. Identifying and addressing these complex health and nutritional problems in a multi-sector collaborative manner is a priority; the main focuses are nutrition, vaccination, mental healthcare, and essential maternal care. Keywords: child health, malnutrition, mental health, war, displacement AbstrakDi seluruh dunia, 1 dari 6 anak rentan terhadap kekerasan fisik dan mental yang berat, kelaparan, kekerasan seksual, dan eksploitasi hak asasi manusia akibat perang. Masalah ini bersifat multi-dimensi, sinergis, dan seringkali tidak terlihat. Studi ini mencoba mengevaluasi status kesehatan dan gizi anak berusia di bawah lima tahun dan tinggal di zona perang Sri Lanka untuk meningkatkan layanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 400 anak didasarkan pada probabilitas proporsional dan kemudian penarikan sampel sistematis dari kamp-kamp pengungsi yang terletak di Distrik Vavuniya. Instrumen yang divalidasi bersama dengan pengukuran hemoglobin dan antropometri juga dilakukan. Diketahui lebih dari setengah anak-anak mengalami malnutrisi berdasarkan indeks antropometri Berat Badan menurut Tinggi Badan (BB/TB)(<-2 SD). Seperempatnya belum menerima vaksinasi sesuai usia. Lebih dari 50% memiliki gejala psikologis. Kesenjangan layanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak terobservasi bersama dengan kurangnya layanan kuratif. Mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah kesehatan dan gizi yang kompleks ini dengan cara kolaborasi multisektor merupakan prioritas; fokus utamanya adalah gizi, vaksinasi, perawatan kesehatan mental, dan perawatan ibu yang esensial. Kata Kunci: kesehatan anak, malnutrisi, kesehatan mental, perang, pengungsian
Dietary Determinants of Stunting and Underweight in Under-Five Years Children in Pengasinan Health Center's (Puskesmas) Working Area, Depok, West Java Muthia Syifa Rahmadina; Ratih Qamara Dewi; Arif Hidayat; Satria Yudistira; Fadila Wirawan
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6561

Abstract

Stunting and underweight are public health problems especially in under-five children. This study aims to explore the dietary determinants of stunting and underweight. Participants were 52 under-five children who visited Posyandu in Pengasinan and Bedahan, Depok. Body weight for age z-score (WAZ) and height for age z-score (HAZ) were measured with standardized measurement tools by trained operators. Questionnaires were administered to determine sociodemographic, maternal and child health history, sanitation, disease history, and exclusive breastfeeding history. Data on food intake was obtained through the semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire and 24-hour recall. There was significant correlation between mother’s income with underweight (P=0.01) and milk consumption’s frequency with protein adecuacy (P=0.01 r=0.44) and calcium adequacy (P=0.00 r=0.74). There was a tendency of correlation between children’s zinc intake (P=0.06) and fat intake (P=0.06) with underweight, and milk consumption’s frequency with HAZ (P=0.05 r=0.28) and WAZ (P=0.07 r=0.25). The frequency of sweetened condensed milk consumption was inversely correlated with HAZ (P=0.01 r=-0.34) and WAZ (P=0.01 r=-0.38). Dietary intake and complimentary beverages affect the nutritional status of a child. Sweetened condensed milk consumption did not support child’s growth. Education about children's nutritional status and complimentary beverage consumption is necessary for mothers, mothers’ support system, and cadres.
Factors Related to the Incidence of Diarrhea of Children Aged 24-59 Months in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020 Hafshah Farah Fadhilah; Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6609

Abstract

AbstractDiarrhea remains a major issue in developing countries, including Indonesia, and is a leading cause of malnutrition and death. Banten is one of the provinces with a high incidence of diarrhea. In 2019, the district with the highest number of diarrhea cases for all ages in Banten was Lebak with a total of 50,270 cases. The age group with the greatest number of diarrhea cases was toddlers with over 14,000 cases. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the incidence of diarrhea and the characteristics of toddlers and their parents, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation. The study used secondary data with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 209 toddlers aged 24-59 months. The dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea, while the independent variables were the child's age, gender, mother's education, mother's occupation, family income, hand washing habits, snacking habits, footwear habits when playing outside the home, nail cleanliness, and toilet habits, drinking water source, storage of clean water after cooking, and toilet ownership. The results of the bivariate analysis in this study showed that there was a relationship between the child's age (p-value = 0.001; OR = 2.990), the mother's education (p-value = 0.027; OR = 0.404), the mother's habit of washing hands with running water (p-value = 0.001; OR = 0.335), and the source of drinking water (p-value = 0.005; OR = 0.329) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara Sub-district, Lebak District, Banten Province in 2020. Keywords: Toddler, diarrhea, hand washing, drinking water source AbstrakPenyakit diare menjadi permasalahan utama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia, diare juga menjadi penyebab utama gizi kurang yang bisa menimbulkan kematian. Banten merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan angka kejadian diare yang tinggi. Sedangkan daerah Kabupaten / Kota di Provinsi Banten dengan kasus diare tertinggi untuk semua umur pada tahun 2019 adalah Kabupaten Lebak dengan total 50.270 kasus. Kelompok umur dengan jumlah kasus diare terbanyak adalah usia balita dengan total lebih dari 14.000 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian diare terhadap karakteristik anak balita dan orang tua, personal hygine, dan sanitasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 209 anak balita usia 24-59 bulan. Dengan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian diare dan variabel independen yaitu usia anak, jenis kelamin anak, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan jajan, Kebiasaan Pemakaian Alas Kaki saat bermain di luar rumah, kebersihan kuku, dan kebiasaan BABS, sumber air minum, penyimpanan air bersih setelah dimasak, dan kepemilikan jamban.  Hasil analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara usia anak (p- value = 0,001; OR = 2,990), pendidikan ibu dengan (p- value = 0,027; OR = 0,404), kebiasaan ibu mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir (p- value = 0,001; OR = 0,335), dan sumber air minum (p- value = 0,005; OR = 0,329) dengan kejadian diare pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten tahun 2020. Kata kunci: Balita, diare, cuci tangan, sumber air minum
Analysis of Energy Balance in Obese Healthcare Workers Nani Cahyani Sudarsono; Ria Lestari; Tiffany Georgine T&#039;sidkenu Widjaja
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6636

Abstract

Obesity is a global health challenge that seriously affects developing countries, including Indonesia. Although the determining factors of obesity are complex, energy balance and lifestyle play a very important role. Unbalanced dietary patterns and sedentary behavior are still the most important factors in the occurrence of obesity. Therefore, it is important to discover the energy balance calculated from energy intake and energy expenditure in obese patients. This study aimed to analyze the balance of energy intake and expenditure, body composition, and physical activity level in obese patients at Exercise Center IMERI FKUI. A cross-sectional study was held at Exercise Center IMERI FKUI. Study participants (patients) were screened by measuring body composition and obesity status was determined based on BMI data (≥25 kg/m2). The selected subjects were then administered to data collection on body composition using the MF-BIA instrument, energy intake using the MyFitnessPal (MFP) application, as well as energy expenditure and physical activity level using the IPAQ-SF tool. From a total of 12 patients with obesity at the Exercise Center, 11 (91.67%) patients had a negative energy balance and 1 (8.33%) patient had a positive energy balance during a 7-day period of data collection. A majority of the obese patients at the Exercise Center reported a negative energy balance.

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