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Jufriadif Na`am
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AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
Published by Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy
ISSN : 25810405     EISSN : 25810405     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29165
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies, and efficient solutions in agriculture, engineering, computing, economic, social, information technology, food, energy, and scientific research to improve knowledge and practice in the field of purposive community change: Rural and community development, geography and regional planning, rural cooperatives, community health; capacity building, social work, community empowerment, sustainable development, human resource development; social capital, economic development, urban studies, student community service activities, and relevant subjects. The Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food, and Energy (SAFE-Network) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment). The objective of AJARCDE is to provide a forum for studying and applying research in community development and empowerment studies. This unique interdisciplinary journal covers a range of research methods, including: - Case studies - Comparative studies - Community-based participatory or action research - Examine community problem - Policy Analysis - Program evaluation - Survey research - Theory and model development
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 943 Documents
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Road Surface Distress Analysis Using Bina Marga Method and GIS on Ngimbang–Sambeng Road Section, Lamongan Muhammad Rafli Bimo Prasetyo; Fithri Estikhamah; Bagas Aryaseta
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.954

Abstract

Roads are critical land transportation infrastructure that support community mobility, the movement of goods and services, and regional economic development. Increasing traffic volume and road utilization intensity often accelerate pavement deterioration, which is manifested in various forms of surface distress. Therefore, a systematic assessment of road conditions is essential to identify the extent of damage and determine appropriate maintenance priorities. This study aims to evaluate pavement damage using the Bina Marga method and to map road condition spatially using a Geographic Information System (GIS) on the Ngimbang–Sambeng Road Section in Lamongan Regency. The studied road section has a total length of 7.19 km and was divided into eight segments for analysis. The research employed a visual pavement survey to identify the types and dimensions of distress, complemented by a traffic survey to determine the Average Daily Traffic (ADT). The results show that the road section falls into traffic class 6, with an average pavement damage percentage of 23.7%. The dominant distress types identified were alligator cracking, longitudinal cracking, potholes, and surface deformation. Based on the Bina Marga analysis, the road condition value ranged from 4 to 8, while the priority ranking value ranged from 3 to 7. The findings indicate that the appropriate treatment strategies include routine maintenance, periodic maintenance, and road improvement for specific segments. Furthermore, GIS-based mapping provides a clear spatial visualization of pavement damage distribution, which can support more effective and data-driven decision-making for road maintenance and rehabilitation planning. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Good Health and Well-BeingSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Pavement Condition Analysis Using PCI Method and GIS on the Gayam–Sidorejo Road Segments, Kediri Syahrul, Moch.; Estikhamah, Fithri; Aryaseta, Bagas
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.958

Abstract

Road pavement deterioration significantly reduces service performance, driving comfort, and traffic safety, making accurate pavement condition evaluation essential for effective maintenance planning. This study aimed to assess pavement condition using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method and to map the spatial distribution of pavement distress using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) along the Gayam–Sidorejo road segments in Kediri Regency, Indonesia. Data were collected through field surveys by identifying the type, severity, and dimensions of pavement distress in each sample unit. For systematic analysis, the road was divided into nine segments. PCI values were calculated based on deduct value (DV) and corrected deduct value (CDV) procedures. The results showed that the average PCI value was 48.09, indicating poor pavement condition overall. The lowest PCI value was recorded in Segment 6 (36.2), which was categorised as very poor and requiring structural rehabilitation, while the highest PCI value was recorded in Segment 9 (63.0), which was categorised as fair and requiring routine maintenance. GIS-based mapping using ArcGIS effectively visualized the spatial distribution of pavement conditions across the study area. These findings provide useful information for identifying maintenance priorities and supporting more effective pavement management strategies. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 8  : Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG  9 : Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Road Pavement Damage Assessment Using the Bina Marga Method and GIS on Gayam – Sidorejo Road Dimas Bagus Prasetyo; Hendrata Wibisana; Aulia Dewi Fatikasari
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.956

Abstract

Road pavement deterioration is a common problem in transportation infrastructure that can reduce road safety, comfort, and traffic efficiency. The Gayam–Sidorejo road section in Kediri District serves as an important interregional connector with relatively high traffic volume, which can accelerate pavement deterioration; therefore, an evaluation of pavement conditions is required to determine appropriate maintenance strategies. This study aims to analyse pavement damage on the Gayam–Sidorejo road section using the Bina Marga method and to visualise its spatial distribution through GIS-based mapping to support more effective road maintenance planning. The research was conducted on an 8.383 km road section divided into nine observation segments, with data collected through field surveys including road inventory, pavement damage identification, and traffic volume surveys. The collected data were analysed using the Bina Marga method to determine road condition values and maintenance priorities, and spatial visualisation was performed in ArcGIS. The results show that the Average Daily Traffic (ADT) is 10,808 pcu/day, which falls into traffic class 6. The identified pavement damage types include edge cracking, transverse cracking, longitudinal cracking, alligator cracking, rutting, potholes, and patching. The analysis further indicates that Segment 6 has the worst pavement condition, with a total damage area of 899,60 m² and a damage percentage of 21,94%, indicating significantly higher deterioration than in other segments. Overall, most road segments have priority values between 5 and 6, indicating that they require periodic maintenance. Integrating the Bina Marga method with GIS mapping provides clearer spatial information on pavement conditions and supports more effective, targeted road maintenance planning. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Developing an Integrated Marketing Communication Model to Enhance International Students’ Interest in Indonesian Sharia Investments Andi Mappatompo; A.Ifayani Haanurat; Sukmawati -; Zalkha Soraya; Sahabuddin Nanda; Muchriana Muchran; Wa Ode Rayyani; Asri Jaya; M. Yusuf K
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.900

Abstract

This community engagement programme (INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY SERVICE) aims to develop and implement an Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) model to enhance international students' interest in Indonesian Sharia investment products. The programme was held at Al-Azhar University in Cairo and targeted 30 international students with educational backgrounds closely related to Islamic studies. The initiative responds to the growing potential of Indonesia's Sharia capital market and the need for effective global communication strategies to promote Islamic financial products. The programme applied a combination of educational seminars, digital campaigns, and interactive discussions designed to improve students' awareness, understanding, trust, and investment interest. A pre-test and post-test survey method was used to measure the effectiveness of the IMC approach. The results indicate significant improvements across all measured indicators. Awareness of Indonesian Sharia investment products showed the highest increase, followed by improvements in understanding of Sharia investment concepts, trust in Indonesian Sharia financial institutions, and interest in investing in Sharia-compliant products. The findings demonstrate that integrating educational content with persuasive and value-based communication is effective in promoting Islamic financial products among international students. Digital media also played an important role in reinforcing messages and sustaining engagement beyond face-to-face activities. The programme confirms that an IMC model tailored to Indonesia's cultural and religious values can serve as a practical strategy to expand the global reach of Indonesia's Sharia capital market, particularly within international academic communities. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 4 : Quality Education; SDG 8 : Decent Work and Economic Growth; SDG 10 : Reduced Inequalities; SDG 12 : Responsible Consumption and Production
UiO-66-based Photocatalysts for CO2 to Methanol Conversion Potential: Mechanisms and Performance Benchmarks Septian Wahyu Setiawan; Ummi Aminatus Sa'diyah; Silvana Dwi Nurherdiana; Novia Amalia Sholeha; Hamzah Fansuri; Djoko Hartanto
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.929

Abstract

The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions has driven the development of technologies for converting CO2 into environmentally friendly fuels through photocatalytic reduction. One of the widely studied materials is UiO-66, a metal–organic framework (MOF)-based photocatalyst. This article presents a literature review aimed at analyzing recent research developments on the application of UiO-66 for CO2 reduction. Relevant studies were systematically collected from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases within the 2015–2025 period, focusing on experimental investigations and material modifications. The synthesis of the reviewed studies indicates that the photocatalytic performance of UiO-66 is influenced by metal modification, functional group incorporation, band gap engineering, and the use of co-catalysts. These strategies enhance visible light absorption and improve the effectiveness of light energy utilization, thereby promoting CO2 reduction activity. Although UiO-66 demonstrates promising potential, improvements in material stability and reaction performance consistency remain necessary for large-scale industrial applications. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SSDG 7: Affordable and Clean EnergySDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate Action
Comparative Analysis of Flavonoid and Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Capacity in Different Plant Parts of Artemisia Yefrida Yefrida; Y.T. Putri; R Refilda
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.934

Abstract

Free radicals can lead to oxidative stress, causing cell damage, which underlines the importance of natural antioxidants. Although the genus Artemisia (Asteraceae) is a widely recognized source of bioactive compounds, comparative data on its antioxidant potential in specific organs remain scarce. In this study, the total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity of the leaves, stems, and roots of four Artemisia species were evaluated, as well as their relationships. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents, determined by Folin–Ciocalteu and AlCl? methods respectively. The antioxidant capacity was determined using the DPPH test. The distribution patterns of phytochemicals and antioxidant capacity across organs were heterogeneous. Leaves contained the highest content of flavonoids and phenolic compounds, while roots demonstrated the strongest antioxidant capacity except for Artemisia vulgaris. Results show that plant components and species varied significantly (ANOVA, p < 0.05). The flavonoid and phenolic content of stems and leaves were strongly positively correlated with antioxidant capacity, while phenolic and flavonoid levels throughout the plant were closely correlated. These findings provide novel comparative insights into the antioxidant properties of flavonoid and phenolic compounds across different tissue types of diverse Artemisia species, as well as aiding the rational selection of plant material for potential applications in natural antioxidant use. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3   : Good Health and Well-BeingSDG 12 : Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 15 : Life on Land
Analyzing Consumer Preferences for Point Coffee Beverage Attributes Through Conjoint Analysis in Surabaya ELISTIYA NURAINI PUTRI HENDRAWAN; RATNA YULISTIANI; HADI MUNARKO
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.944

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze consumer preferences toward product attributes of Point Coffee beverages at Indomaret outlets in Surabaya using conjoint analysis. The research employed a survey method with 100 respondents selected through non-probability sampling. The attributes examined included coffee menu variants, cup size, serving style, sweetness level, and service method. Conjoint analysis was applied to determine the relative importance and utility values of each attribute. The results showed that the coffee menu variant was the most important attribute (37.95%), followed by serving style (26.31%), sweetness level (13.01%), service method (11.94%), and cup size (10.80%). The highest utility values were found for Latte flavor, less ice serving, dine-in service, up-size cup, and less sugar level. These findings indicate that menu variety and serving preference significantly influence purchasing decisions. The model demonstrated good predictive accuracy (p = 0.000), confirming the reliability of the conjoint analysis in explaining consumer preferences. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Electrospun PLA/Cellulose/Chitosan/PEG Nanofibers for Wound Dressing: Effects of Composition and Feed Rate Shofiyah; Syis Muhim; Muljani, Srie; Tri Widjaja; Rohmah, Aisyah Alifatul Zahidah; ari, Citra Yulia S
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.959

Abstract

This study presents the development of a biocompatible and biodegradable nanofiber-based wound dressing fabricated via electrospinning using a composite of polylactic acid (PLA), cellulose, chitosan, and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The novelty of this work lies in the systematic control of material composition and processing parameters, particularly the feed rate, to regulate fiber morphology and surface properties. The results demonstrate that the incorporation of PEG, cellulose, and chitosan influences the contact angle through intermolecular hydrogen bonding, without forming new chemical bonds, indicating that physical blending rather than chemical interactions govern the system. Furthermore, increasing the feed rate enhances polymer jet stretching, resulting in finer and more uniform nanofibers. The resulting nanofiber structure exhibits characteristics suitable for wound dressing applications, including improved interaction with aqueous environments and structural uniformity. Overall, this study provides insight into the relationship between material composition, processing conditions, and nanofiber formation mechanisms, contributing to the rational design of advanced biomaterials for biomedical applications. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate Action
A Bibliometric Analysis of Physalis angulata, an Underexplored Agri-Food Resource for Diabetes Management Sepni Asmira; Auzar Syarif; Fauzan Azima; Kesuma Sayuti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.961

Abstract

Diabetes remains a global challenge, including in Indonesia. Long-term use of commercial drugs has side effects on diabetes patients, therefore exploration and development of natural alternatives must be carried out to minimize the effects of commercial drugs. P. angulata is one of the medicinal plants found in Indonesia that has traditionally been widely used for diabetes treatment, but it has not been widely explored. Although there are a number of studies examining the biological benefits of P. angulata, bibliometric studies are still limited. This study aims to bibliometrically analyze scientific publications from 2000 to 2025 regarding the use of P. angulata in diabetes. We analyzed 288 documents from several publication databases: Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, using VOSviewer. The analysis included publication trends, keyword occurrence, and experimental studies that had been conducted. Publication trends showed an increase, which peaking in 2025 with 32 documents. The Journal of Ethnopharmacology is the top publisher on P. angulata and its association to diabetes. Keyword occurrence reveals that P. angulata is associated with medicinal plants, ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and biological activity, whereas studies on diabetes exist but are confined to in vivo and in vitro investigations, with no clinical trials or food development occurring. A review of experimental studies reveals that P. angulata's bioactive components include antihyperglycemic and antioxidant properties, as well as pancreatic and kidney protective benefits. Recent research has begun to investigate molecular pathways using a molecular docking approach. In conclusion, the findings of this bibliometric analysis suggest that P. angulata has high potential as an agri-food-based bioactive source for diabetes treatment. However, further research is needed, notably in terms of extract standardization, clinical validation in individuals, and the development of future functional food-based formulations followed up by reliable scientific evidence.
Effect of Collagen Addition on Hydroxyapatite Synthesized via Sol-Gel for Bone Implant Materials Rr Alvara Dahayunanda Agnetta; Muhammad Revansyah Ramadhani W; Sintha Soraya Santi; Nurul Widji Triana; Srie Muljani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i1.962

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAp)–collagen composites have attracted considerable attention as biomimetic materials for bone implant applications due to their structural similarity to natural bone. This study aims to synthesize hydroxyapatite–collagen composites via the sol–gel method and to investigate the effect of collagen content and sintering time on the Ca/P ratio and microstructural characteristics. Collagen content ranged from 0.5 to 2.5 g, while sintering time ranged from 4 to 6 hours at 1100 °C. The synthesised materials were characterised using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), UV–Vis spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that increasing sintering time improves the Ca/P ratio toward the stoichiometric value of 1.67. Moderate collagen addition (1–1.5 g) produces the most stable Ca/P ratio, whereas excessive collagen reduces Ca²? availability due to interactions with functional groups. Collagen incorporation was confirmed by FTIR analysis, while SEM observations revealed reduced particle size to the submicron range and increased porosity, indicating improved microstructural properties. The optimal condition was 1.5 g collagen and 6 hours of sintering, yielding a Ca/P ratio close to 1.67 and favourable morphological characteristics. This study provides new insights into the synergistic effects of collagen incorporation and sintering time on the microstructural evolution of sol–gel-synthesised hydroxyapatite, highlighting its potential for biomimetic bone implant applications. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Biomedical Application (Bone implants)SDG 9 : Material Innovation

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