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Contact Name
Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi
Contact Email
tristianasukmadewi@yahoo.com
Phone
+6281298948824
Journal Mail Official
info.journalseas@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Warmadewa University Press Jl. Terompong 24 Tanjung Bungkak Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science)
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26140934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225/seas
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) is a Journal of development of science and technology in environment usage and management on an on-going basis for agricultural development, provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal has been distributed by Warmadewa University Press started from Volume 1 Number 1 Year 2017. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles and short communications basis for agricultural development including: Agronomy Horticulture Soil Sciences Plant Protection Environmental Food Technology Food Chemistry Biosciences and Biotechnology Aquatic Resource Management Animal Husbandry Animal Feed Nutrition
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
Biochar and Compost Application of Livestock on The Growth and Results of Red Chili Plants Siska Damayanti; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.048 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2290.88-94

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of compost and biochar made from livestock manure and its interaction on the growth and yield of red chili plants. in former farmers' rice fields in Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, with an altitude of about 400-500 meters above sea level. This research activity took place from March to July 2020. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: chicken compost with 2 levels and 4 levels of biochar by testing the compost dose and the type of biochar with a dose of 15 tons ha-1. The interaction between the treatment of the effect of biochar dose (B) and the dose of chicken compost (K) had no significant effect on all observed variables. The biochar treatment had a significant to very significant effect on most of the observed variables, except for the variable number of leaves, number of fruit, dry weight of fruit oven, dry weight of streak oven, which had no significant effect, while the chicken compost treatment had a very significant effect. real for all variables. Provision of chicken biochar type increased fruit fresh weight in the treatment of chicken biochar, which was 1387.49 g which increased by 18.13% compared to treatment without biochar, which was 1135.92 g, while the fresh weight of fruit at compost dose chicken, namely 1455.13 g, increased by 30.33% compared to the treatment without compost, namely 1013.74 g Keywords: Biochar; compost; and chili plants
Effect of Biochar and Compost from Chicken, Goat, and Cow Manure on Cultivation of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L) Kadek Adi Mahendra; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Made Suarta
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.037 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2291.95-101

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of compost and biochar fertilizer at a dose of 15 tons ha-1 made from livestock manure and its interaction on the growth and yield of red chili plants. This research was conducted in Blahkiuh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali with an altitude of 400-500 m above sea level. This research was started from February 2020 to July 2020. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: chicken compost with 4 levels and biochar 2 levels by testing the types of compost and biochar. The interaction between the treatment effect with the type of compost and the type of chicken biochar had no significant effect on all observed variables. The treatment of compost application had a significant to very significant effect on most of the observed variables, except for the number of leaves, which had no significant effect. The treatment of chicken biochar dosing had a significant to very significant effect on most variables except for the maximum number of leaves and fresh weight per fruit, which had no significant effect. The results showed that the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained in the type of compost given by chicken livestock, namely 1499.56 g or an increase of 46.46% compared to the lowest treatment obtained without compost, namely 1023.85 g. To increase the growth and yield of red chili plants, it is recommended to use compost types of chicken livestock and chicken biochar at a dose of 15 tonnes ha-1 and further research is needed on the provision of biochar and compost types at different locations and types of plants. Keywords: compost, biochar, and chili plants.
The Excellence of Cocoa-Goat Integrated Farming in the Implementation of Zero Waste Concept Ihda Fitriyah; Yuli Hariyati
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.194 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2298.162-167

Abstract

The problem for farmers in Suruh Village is having two types of farming which are cacao-goat integrated system farmer and cacao-goat non-integrated system farmer. Cacao-goat integrated system conducts cacao farming with goat livestock while for the cacao-goat non-integrated system does not conduct goat livestock. Farmer's interest is different in conducting cacao farming system. The aim of cacao-goat integration system is obtaining manure as organic fertilizer by the expectation to save fertilization cost so that farmer's income with the cacao-goat integrated farming system will be different with non-integrated one because seen from the maintenance cost because of manure. In this study, we dig pattern analysis information of the cacao-goat integrated farming system to find out cacao-goat integrated system and income difference of cacao-goat integrated and non-integrated systems so that it aims to find out the pattern difference of cacao-goat integration farming The research result shows that cacao-goat integrated system by the utilization of cacao waste (bark, leaf), intercropped plant (avocado, cassava, stink beans) as the animal feed of goat). Goat livestock produces feces that can be used as cacao compost fertilizer after 12 months of fermentation. The average income of the cocoa-goat non-integration farmer is USD 1,184.91/Ha/Year, while for the cocoa-goat non-integration farmer has the average income of USD 854,673/Ha/Year. There is a significant difference between cacao-goat integrated farming income and cacao-goat non-integrated farming income.
Antagonism Test of Trichoderma atroviride and Gliocladium sp. Bali Local Isolates As a Disease Control of Blendok Disease (Botryodiplodia theobromae) in Grapefruit (Citrus grandis L. Osbeck) Putu Krisnawan Kalimutu; Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika; Putri Risa Adriani Anak Agung Sagung
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.581 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2311.102-110

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of Trichoderma atroviride and Gliocladium sp. in inhibiting the fungus that causes Gumosis disease Botryodiplodia theobromae. This study used a completely randomized design with two single treatments and was repeated eight times. In the in-vitro antagonism test Trichoderma atroviride and Gliolcadium sp. can inhibit the fungus Botryodiplodia theobromae as well. The percentage of inhibition was 94.58% in the Trichoderma atroviride antagonism test and 81.67% in the Gliocladium sp. antagonism test. Whereas the Botryodiplodia theobromae Colony Area had no significant effect on both treatments. Each Botryodiplodia theobromae Colony area is 18.34 cm2 with T. atroviride treatments and 22.25 cm2 with Gliocladium sp. treatment. The growth rate of Botryodiplodia Theobroma fungi was superior to that of Trichoderma atroviride and Gliocladium sp.
The Effect of Amino Acids Lysine and Methionine on the Carcass of Native Chickens I Nengah Andri Bayu Dita dita; Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini; Ni Made Yudiastari
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.668 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2322.157-161

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of 1% lysine, 0.5% methionine and the combination of lysine and methionine (1% + 0.5%) in the ration on the weight gain of carcass parts of native chickens. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, while the treatments were R0 (control) native chickens that were not given additional lysine and methionine, R1 native chickens were given feed containing lysine 1 %, R2 of free-range chickens given feed containing 0.5% methionine, R3 of native chickens given feed containing lysine and methionine (1% + 0.5%). The parameters observed were the weight gain in the chest, thighs, wings, and back. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance. The results showed that the provision of rations which were added with the combination of amino acids lysine and methionine had a very significant effect (P> 0.01) on the weight gain of the carcass, thighs and backs of native chickens aged 10 weeks. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the combination of the amino acids lysine and methionine in the ration gave the best effect on the weight gain of carcass parts of native chicken aged 10 weeks. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested to add the combination of lysine (1%) and methionine (0.5%) in the native chicken ration. Keywords: native chickens, carcass weight, lysine, methionine
Analysis of Income And Marketing Efficiency Of Gouramy In Yeh Embang Kangin Jembrana Village I Wayan Sudana
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.942 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2616.111-119

Abstract

Gouramy is one of the freshwater fisheries commodities that has good prospects to be developed, the price never goes down and trends to increase because the market demand for this commodity is quite high. This study was conducted to determine the pattern of gouramy marketing channels, the amount of margins, farmer shares and marketing efficiency in farmer groups in Yeh Embang Kangin Village in 2019. The data used are qualitative and quantitative data, while based on their sources the primary and secondary data collected with interview and documentation methods for further analysis with descriptive analysis techniques with quantitative approaches. The results showed that the marketing of gouramy in Yeh Embang Kangin Village had the same marketing pattern, from farmers to collectors to retailers to consumers. Total margin of Rp. 12,000 / kg and 73.3% farmer share. And the value of farmer share is greater than the total margin. Based on the calculation of marketing efficiency, marketing efficiency is obtained at 12.4% so that it can be said that marketing gouramy with the marketing pattern used is classified as efficient.
Chemical and Microbiology Analysis of Salted Anchovies (Stolephorus sp.) in East Denpasar Traditional Market DellaX’ma Nandari; Anak Agung Made Semariyani; Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.199 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2621.120-129

Abstract

Jengki anchovies are one of the raw food ingredients that are preserved using salt. Basically, salting is done to reduce the water content in the fish so that bacteria cannot live and develop. This study aims to determine the chemical and microbiological contamination of salted anchovies in East Denpasar Traditional Market. This research is a descriptive study using survey and experimental methods in the laboratory. Based on data from the Department of Industry and Trade in Denpasar, there are 7 traditional markets in East Denpasar. The number of samples studied was 43 samples from 75 existing populations. The parameters of this research were formaldehyde, moisture content, TPC, E. coli and organoleptics. The results showed that none of the 43 samples contained formalin. The results of the water content test were obtained that all samples met the SNI 8273: 2016 requirements. From the results of the TPC test, 35 samples met the requirements and 8 samples exceeded the limits set by SNI 8273: 2016, namely the maximum limit of TPC contamination, namely 1.0 × 105 colonies / gram. The E. coli test results from 43 samples met the SNI 8273: 2016 requirements, namely the maximum limit of E. coli contamination ˂3.6 APM / gram. From the results of the organoleptic test on appearance, smell, taste, texture, fungus and overall acceptance, all assessments were significantly different, with the characteristics of a dull to clean bright appearance, specific to type, specific odor but less strong, salty taste and less specific type, dry solid texture to dense less dry.
Extraction and Stability of Natural Dyes From The skin of Red Dragon Fruit Ni Putu Bella Trisna Dewi; Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa; I Gede Pasek Mangku
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.678 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2622.130-141

Abstract

Dragon fruit skin contains anthocyanin dyes which are quite high. Anthocyanins are dyes that give red color and can be used as natural dyes for food. This study aims to determine the ratio of the 10% citric acid solution with the time of maceration to obtain the highest anthocyanin levels and to determine the stability of the red dragon fruit peel extract. The research design used was a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the ratio of red dragon fruit peel pulp with 10% citric acid solvent consisting of three levels: 1: 3; 1: 6; 1: 9. The second factor is the length of maceration of the red dragon fruit skin which consists of three levels: 3 days; 3.5 days; 4 days. Analysis of red dragon fruit peel extract includes: yield, anthocyanin levels, pH value, color intensity, and stability test. The best treatment of red dragon fruit peel extraction was obtained in the sample ratio of 10% citric acid solution (1: 3) and the duration of maceration for 4 days with a yield of 22.92%; pH value of 1.84; anthocyanin levels of 52.27 mg / L; L * color intensity of 16.54; color intensity a * of 75.57; color intensity b * was 9.63 and the best anthocyanin dye stability test was obtained at a pH of 3 and a temperature of 7 ° C.
"Base Genep" Instant Spices Quality For Sale In East Denpasar Sofia nggoweng; Ni Made Ayu Suardani singapurwa; I Nyoman Rudianta
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.657 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2623.142-150

Abstract

Instant spices is a mixture of several spices that are young to be found in the market at an affordable price, and are usually used immediately as a cooking spice for certain foods. This study aims to determine the quality of the "Base Genep" instant spices sold in the East Denpasar Market. This research is a descriptive study using survey and experimental methods in the laboratory. The number of samples to be studied was 44 samples from 81 populations. The variables in the study were moisture content, pH, Escherichia coli, Total Plate Count (TPC) and mold. The results showed that from 44 samples of "Basa Genep" instant seasoning water content test results obtained were 21.62% - 23.707%, while the pH value of 44 samples of "Basa Genep" instant spice was obtained between 2.2-2.5 so that it meets the requirements.
Effect of Rabbit Compost and NPK on The Growth and Yield of Zucchini (Cucurbita Pepo L.) I Putu Tommy Saputra Adi; Made Sri Yuliartini; I Gusti Bagus Udayana
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.805 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.4.2.2624.151-156

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the type of rabbit compost and the dose of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of zucchini plants. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: The first factor is rabbit compost (K) which consists of 4 levels of treatment, namely: K0 = 0 tonnes / ha, K1 = 10 tonnes / ha, K2 = 20 tonnes / ha, K3 = 30 tonnes / ha. The second factor, NPK pearl fertilizer dosage (D) consists of 4 levels, namely: D0 = 0 kg / ha-1, D1 = 100 kg / ha-1, D2 = 200 kg / ha-1, D3 = 300 kg / ha -1. Thus, there were 16 combination treatments, each of which was repeated 3 times so that there were 48 experimental plots. The research data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance. For a single treatment that has a real to very real effect, it is followed by the BNT test at 5% level, the results showed that the interaction between rabbit compost dose and NPK (KxD) had no significant effect (P≥0.05) on all variables. The highest fresh fruit weight was obtained at the rabbit compost dose of 30 tons / ha (K3), namely 2463.64 grams, an increase of 16.09% when compared to the treatment without compost dose of 0 tons / ha (K0), namely 2084.30 grams . The high fresh weight was supported by the number of harvests per plant (r = 0.821 *), fruit length (r = 0.935 **) and fruit diameter (r = -0.975 **). The highest fruit fresh weight was obtained at the NPK fertilizer dose of 300 kg / ha (D3), namely 2488.95 grams. The fresh weight of the fruit increased by 18.23% when compared to the NPK fertilizer dose of 0 ton / ha (D0), which was 2104.87 grams. The high fresh weight of fruit was supported by the number of harvests per plant (r = 0.923 **)

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