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TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI SAYURAN ORGANIK Situmeang, Yohanes Parlindungan; Udayana, I Gusti Bagus
dwijenAGRO Vol 3 No 1 (2012): dwijenAGRO
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.323 KB) | DOI: 10.46650/dwijenagro.3.1.287.%p

Abstract

Organic vegetables can be cultivated, both in the lowlands and highlands. Organic vegetables are: spinach, kale, cabbage, broccoli, green beans, carrots, potatoes, peas, peppers, tomatoes, cabbage, lettuce, scallions, and others. However, organic vegetable production can not meet people's needs in terms of quantity, quality, and continuity.Preparation of guidelines for organic vegetable production aims to provide a general guide to implement organic cultivation of vegetables in accordance with the applicable standards so that the resulting product can actually be accounted for, qualified, competitive, safe for consumption, environmentally friendly and sustainable.Application of organic farming must follow the rules completely correct according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) norm-based farming is good and right (Good Agriculture Practices / GAP), with several activities, namely: site selection, land conversion, manufacture of organic fertilizer, pesticide manufacture of plant, land preparation, seed preparation, seeding, planting, fertilizing, watering, thinning, crop protection and harvesting.Keywords: Technology, Production and Organic Vegetables
Coffee Skin Processing Becoming Organic Fertilizer in Belantih Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Dewa Nyoman Sudita; I Ketut Selamat
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.06 KB) | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.187

Abstract

Accelerated fermentation of coffee husk waste with the help of a fermenter and molasses solution for a certain time can produce compost which is an organic fertilizer product that provides added value and economic benefits for the community. Compost fertilizer when applied to soil can retain nutrients and water, increase the life of microorganisms in the soil and improve soil fertility and crop yields. This service in Belantih Village is carried out through training, counseling, mentoring, and technology transfer practices. The purpose of PKM is to obtain a composting technology package and strengthen group business management that is optimal and integrated with available natural resources. In this Community Partnership Program activity, the process of making compost based on coffee husk waste was introduced with simple fermentation technology. The community's response was very good to service activities at the Widya Pertiwi Women's Farmer Group. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants or the number of questions submitted to the extension team regarding composting technology and its benefits for agriculture. The resulting compost can be applied to agricultural soils to improve soil physical properties which overall restore soil fertility. Considering the benefits and potential of coffee husk raw materials are very abundant, the prospect of developing organic compost fertilizer is very good in the future. The results obtained from this community service are in the form of a technology package for making compost organic fertilizer based on coffee skin waste and improving management through optimal group institutional strengthening and integration with available natural resources.
Feeding Fermented Livestock from Agricultural Waste to the Bhakti Pertiwi Cattle Group, Belimbing Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency I Dewa Nyoman Sudita; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.093 KB) | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.190

Abstract

The Provincial Government of Bali continues to encourage community farmers to form livestock groups, especially cows through the Integrated Agricultural System (“Simantri”) program since 2009/2010 which is now known as the Integrated Agricultural System (Sipadu). In addition to the program, livestock groups are also formed independently by breeders spread across Bali, one of which is the “Bhakti Pertiwi” livestock group in Belimbing Village, Pupuan-Tabanan which was only formed in 2021. Assistance in empowering its resources is the management of raising cattle and strategies for providing the animal feed. The problem faced by groups and group members is the lack of knowledge in livestock management, especially in the provision of animal feed. Farmers do not yet know which feed ingredients (grass and nuts) are good to give to livestock. As an agricultural area for rice fields and plantations, it produces a lot of agricultural waste in the form of rice straw and plantation waste in the form of coffee husks which still have potential as animal feed. Therefore, in this PKM, besides being given counseling on cattle rearing management, training is also given on the use of several types of agricultural waste as animal feed ingredients through the fermentation process. The result of this activity is that there has been a change in the behavior of group members, namely a change in knowledge about the types of feed ingredients that are good for the livestock. In changing the skills of farmers through the direct practice of how to make fermented feed, it is hoped that it can encourage farmers to utilize agricultural waste, especially rice straw as feed ingredients that can be stored. Therefore, the next group assistance activity is to monitor changes in farmers' attitudes towards the material that has been given.
The Effect of Eco-Enzyme Spraying on Suwung Landfill Waste, Denpasar, on Changes in Leachate Characteristics I Nengah Muliarta; I Dewa Nyoman Sudita; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i1.2023.56-66

Abstract

Introduction: Bali, as an international tourist destination, is still experiencing problems in waste management. Suwung Landfill, Denpasar, is one of the landfills for waste originating from the Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan (Sarbagita) areas. Methods: This research was an experimental study, by watering eco-enzymes on garbage heaps and examining changes in leachate parameters. Watering was carried out daily at a dose of 1 L of eco-enzyme dissolved in 1000 L of water and used for watering a garbage pile of 1 ha. The area of piles of garbage watered with eco-enzymes reaches 5 ha. Measured leachate parameters include pH, BOD, COD, TSS, N, cadmium, and mercury. Results and Discussion: Eco-enzymes have the potential to become activators or decomposers in waste composting. The evidence is that eco-enzyme watering causes the average leachate temperature to range from 36.63 to 40.370C, where the increase in leachate temperature occurs due to the rise in the temperature of the garbage pile. An increase in temperature characterizes the activity of microbes increases, so the decomposition process becomes rapid. Conclusion: Eco-enzyme spraying leads to a characteristic change in the form of an increase in the value of leachate parameters. The increase in temperature value, pH, BOD, COD, and N content of leachate indicates that environmentally friendly enzymes accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. The rapid decomposition process causes the total suspended density of leachate to increase.
Utilization of Livestock Waste as Biochar and Poschar to Increase Soil Organic Matter and Red Chili Yields Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Dewa Nyoman Sudita; Made Suarta; Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.192 KB) | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.257

Abstract

This study examines the impact of biochar and poschar fertilisers derived from livestock manure on red chilli yields and soil organic matter variations. The results demonstrated that the interaction between biochar and poschar substantially affected the fresh chilli pod weight per plant and organic matter content. Applying biochar and poschar organic fertilisers derived from animal manure substantially influenced plant height, fresh fruit weight per plant, and soil organic matter. The interaction between cow manure and poschar from poultry manure produced the highest yield of chilli fruit weight per plant, or an increase of 323.88% compared to the absence of biochar and poschar. The organic matter content of the soil underwent a significant change, with the highest organic matter content resulting from the interaction between chicken biochar and chicken poschar, which increased by 143,00% compared to the control group.
Control of Clove Plant Disturbing Organisms in Amerta Masa Farmer Group in Asahduren Village, Pekutatan District, Jembrana Regency A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani; A.A.Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya; Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika; Luh Kartini; I Gusti Made Arjana; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Nengah Suaria; Made Sri Yuliartini; Ketut Agung Sudewa; Ni Komang Alit Astiari; I Gusti Bagus Udayana; Sandra Pakusi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.326

Abstract

Amerta Masa Farmer Group is a farmer group in Asah Duren Village that focuses on cultivating cloves. The problem faced by the Amerta Masa Farmer Group is the lack of knowledge about the control techniques of Clove Plant Disturbing Organisms. Control using root infusion techniques is very effective, efficient and more selective, but this method requires expertise or trained personnel so that in its implementation there is no difficulty in obtaining roots suitable for this application. Therefore, the service team provides assistance and direct practice in overcoming the problem of controlling organisms that disturb clove plants. After the implementation of the activity, it was obtained that, partners have been able to practice controlling organisms disturbing clove plants so as to increase production by 10-20%. Mitra hopes to get continuous assistance in cultivating cloves so that they can remind the production of clove plants.
The Utilization of Technology in the Production of Trichocompost Fertilizer and its Subsequent Application to Chrysanthemum Plants at the Pudak Lestari Agro Ornamental Plant Farmer Group A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani; Amelia R Nicolas; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Nengah Suaria; Made Suarta; Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati; Ketut Agung Sudewa; Ni Komang Alit Astiari
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.341

Abstract

The ornamental plant farmer group Agro Pudak Lestari has long cultivated chrysanthemums. In the cultivation of chrysanthemums, the Agro Pudak Lestari farmer group experienced several obstacles, namely yields that did not meet market criteria caused by white rust disease. Antagonistic microorganisms (Trichoderma sp.) effectively control white rust disease. White rust disease is a soil infectious disease so countermeasures are carried out by making compost containing the biological agent Trchoderma (Trichocompost fertilizer). From the survey results, the results of flower damage due to rust disease reached 80%. Furthermore, after the application of Trichocompost fertilizer treatment, it suppressed rust disease by 56.4%. From this activity, it was able to reduce yield losses by 23.4% and increase farmers' income by 28.2%. The use of Trichocompost fertilizer can overcome white rust disease in chrysanthemum plants so it can increase farmer productivity.
Enhancing the Value of Coffee Husks as Organic Fertilizer in Windu Sari Farming Group, Batukaang Village, Kintamani Bangli Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Dewa Nyoman Sudita; I Komang Swedi; Stefanus Nahak; Haris Rematwa; Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.342

Abstract

Coffee Husks produced from coffee processing are waste that can be used as raw material for making organic fertilizer. Utilizing coffee Husks as organic fertilizer can increase added value and farmers' income while reducing the smell from piles of coffee Husk waste, which can pollute the environment. Development efforts to overcome this problem include processing coffee Husk waste into compost. In this service activity, partners will be introduced to and trained in the technology for making quality compost fertilizer and managing coffee farming businesses to provide added value and improve the farmer's economy. This service aims to increase the added value (value added) of coffee Husk waste as organic fertilizer in the Windu Sari Farming Group. The problems found in farmer groups are the problem of piles of coffee husk waste, which have not been appropriately handled, and the problem of technology for making compost fertilizer, which has not been fully understood by partners, as well as farming business management problems related to group strengthening. The method used in community service in Batukaang Village is the Participatory Action and Learning System (PALS). This method aims to make the partner group an object in service activities through various forms such as education, training, counseling, as well as coaching and mentoring. The PALS method is implemented in several stages: (1) awareness phase, (2) capacity building phase, mentoring phase, and (3) institutionalization phase. The results obtained from this service program are in the form of a technology package for making compost fertilizer. From the service that has been carried out in the form of counseling, training, and the practice of making organic fertilizer compost, the response from the community, in this case, the Windu Sari Farmers Group, has been excellent. The participants' enthusiasm was seen from the many questions submitted to the service team regarding compost-making technology and its benefits for agriculture.
Community Service Strengthening Goat Livestock Group in Catur Village, Kintamani-Bangli District I Dewa Nyoman Sudita; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Komang Swedi; Stefanus Nahak; Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.345

Abstract

The province administration of Bali consistently promotes the formation of livestock farming communities, namely in goat farming, using housing and livestock aid initiatives. The "Subak Abian Pebunut" goat farming group in Catur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli, is among the recipients of government aid in goat farming. Despite its relatively short duration of operation, the group above needs support and instruction, particularly in maintenance management and feeding techniques. This is particularly relevant in effectively utilizing a substantial quantity of coffee waste via fermentation. The primary objective of this community service initiative is to modify the behavior of individuals within the group. Specifically, the focus is on enhancing their knowledge, abilities, and attitudes. It is important to note that the delivered content is derived from prior research studies. The approach employed in this community service initiative involves disseminating educational resources, followed by practical instruction on the fermentation of coffee skins. Additionally, trials and evaluations are conducted on goats to assess their growth and gauge their response to the practices above. The implementation of community service has yielded notable outcomes in knowledge acquisition, specifically in the discovery of the potential for fermenting coffee skins to produce animal feed of superior quality. In terms of actual implementation, the active involvement of all group members is ensured to facilitate the subsequent execution of the probiotic component blending and coffee skin fermentation procedures. In the context of trials and assessments, it was seen that the administration of fermented coffee skins to goats yielded notable outcomes in terms of their growth, as opposed to a control group of goats that did not get coffee skins. Based on the findings of this community service initiative, it can be inferred that the participants expressed satisfaction in acquiring knowledge and hands-on experience in producing fermented feed using coffee skins. Additionally, they observed the direct impact of feeding fermented coffee skins to livestock over one month, specifically examining the animals' response to consumption and its influence on the growth of goats.
Utilization of Quality Organic Fertilizer at P4S Sari Sedana, Badung, Bali Situmeang, Yohanes Parlindungan; Mahardika, Ida Bagus Komang; Widyawati , Ida Ayu Trisna; Rematwa, Afelinus
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.489

Abstract

This Community Partnership Program (CSP) conducted in Desa Selat, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung, has achieved significant advancements in organic agricultural development. The program focused on the implementation of both hard and soft technologies. Hard technologies included the development of high-quality organic fertilizers using local waste materials such as livestock manure, biochar, Trichoderma, NPK fertilizers, and dolomite, processed with simple equipment. These innovations addressed local waste management issues and enhanced agricultural productivity. Soft technologies involved comprehensive training on production management, business operations, and marketing strategies, which empowered the P4S Sari Sedana Group with essential skills for sustainable operation. The program demonstrated high relevance to local needs, effectively transforming waste into valuable resources and introducing environmentally friendly production methods. It also fostered active community participation and generated substantial environmental and economic benefits, including increased soil fertility and reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers. The project produced several key outputs: high-quality organic fertilizer, enhanced community skills, scientific publications, intellectual property registration, and online media coverage. Future sustainability will be supported through institutional capacity building, market expansion, product innovation, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation.
Co-Authors A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani A. A. S. Putri Risa Andriani A.A. Made Semariyani A.A.Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya A.A.Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya AA Mayun Wirajaya Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Afelinus Rematwa Almoneda , Jeremy John L. Amblayasa, Anak Agung Bagus Amelia R Nicolas Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya Anak Agung Sagung Manik Chindrawati Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani Andriani, A. A. S. Putri Risa Antonius Petrus Lalu Mato Araujo, Cairos Do Carmo Basister, Michel P. Basister Bornalo, Joemyline M. Bustamante, Jan Henrick Gonzales Calig, Nanie R. Carvalho, João Da Silva Ciandani, Ni Luh Vigrah Purnama Damayanti, Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Dapa, Dewiyati Susanti Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi Dewa Nyoman Adita Dewa Putu Semara Yana Dewa Putu Semara Yana Dewa Putu Semara Yana Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Adis Puspita Dewiyati Susanti Dapa Dimabayao , Marc Paul P. Dionisius Rofanno Syahputra Assan Elisabet Restiana Jaya Federis , Jannica Elaine Flora , Antonette M. Guerina, Roy Salvamante Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya Hanilyn A. Hidalgo, Hanilyn A. Haris Rematwa I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita, I Dewa I Gede Pasek Mangku I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Gusti Made Arjana I Gusti Made Arjana I Gusti Made Arjana, I Gusti I Gusti Ngurah Agung Pawana I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa I Gusti Nyoman Arthanawa I Gusti Nyoman Wijayana I Ketut Darmawan I Ketut Darmawan I Ketut Darmawan I Ketut Darmawan I Ketut Selamat I Komang Ery Kusnanda I Komang Jiwa Antara I Komang Suwedi I Komang Swedi I Komang Swedi I Made Suniastha Amerta I Nengah Laba I Nengah Muliarta I Nengah Sinarta I Nengah Suaria I Nengah Suaria I Nengah Suaria I Nyoman Astika I Nyoman Astika I Nyoman Astiko I Nyoman Astiko I Putu Adi Masaji I Putu Angga Bismantara I Wayan Wesna Astara I Wayan Yudiana Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika Janurianti, Ni Made Defy Jaya, Elisabet Restiana João Da Silva Carvalho João Da Silva Carvalho Jola Piras, Tini Rambu Kadek Adi Mahendra Kadek Siliani Kadek Suniasta Amerta Kadek Suparta Kartana, I Wayan Ketut Agung Sudewa Ketut Agung Sudewa Ketut Agung Sudewa Ketut Agung Sudewa Komang Nita Wedaningsih Komang Nita Wedaningsih Lelu, Petrus Kaliang Luh Kartini Luh Kartini Luh Kartini Luh Kartini Luh Suriati Made Ary Sastrawan Made Rai Rahayu Made Rai Rahayu Made Satya Adhi Nugraha Made Sri Yuliartini Made Sri Yuliartini Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Suarta Made Yuliartini Mahardika, Ida Bagus Komang Mahardika, Ida Bagus Komang Mahendra, Kadek Adi Manase Wolu Praing Mayun Wirajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Ma’ruf Pambudi Nurwantara muliarta Nengah Nahak, Stefanus Nengah, muliarta Ngongo, Petrus Malo Ni Komang Alit Astiari Ni Luh Kartini Ni Luh Putu Indiani Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi Ni Putu Agnis Candrawati Ni Putu Agnis Candrawati Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati, Ni Putu Anom Ni Wayan Eka Manik Astini Ni Wayan Eka Manik Astini Nicolas, Amelia R Pahuyo, Therese Samantha V. Petrus Kaliang Lelu Petrus Malo Ngongo Praing, Manase Wolu Prakerti, Ni Luh Adelia Darma Pratiwi, Ni Putu Yuliari Nanda Purba, Rusta Malum Putra, I Wayan Widiantara Putri Risa Andriani, Anak Agung Sagung Putu Ika Wahyuni Radu, Valentin Recto, Imee Bello Rematwa, Afelinus Rematwa, Haris Robinson Ama Dangu Ngindi Sandra Pakusi Sandra Pakusi Sanjaya, I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Satriya, Aryan Selamat, I Ketut Siliani, Kadek Siska Damayanti Siska Damayanti Stefanus Nahak Stefanus Nahak Sudewa, Ketut Agung Sudewa, Ketut Agung Sudita , I Dewa Nyoman Sudita, Dewa Nyoman Sukmadewi, Desak Ketut Tristiana Sulistyawan, Dedhy Sumayo, Romeo M. Sunadra, I Ketut Suparta, Kadek Swedi, I Komang Tini Rambu Jola Piras Tirao, Gladys Hope Aracan Tomas, Ricky San Lorenzo Sto. Tupaz, Aycel N. Umu Khairoh Utama, Putu Darma Valentinus Ordianus Jemail Widyawati , Ida Ayu Trisna Widyawati, Ida Ayu Trisna Wirajaya, AA Mayun Wirajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wunda, Dinasti Dada