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Jurnal Teknologi
Published by Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
ISSN : 14121476     EISSN : 25500961     DOI : http://doi.org/10.30811/teknologi
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering
Jurnal Teknologi is a peer-reviewed journal that aims at the publication and dissemination of original research articles on the latest developments in all fields of technology and engineering sciences. The journal publishes original papers in Indonesian and English, which contribute to the understanding of engineering science and the improvement of engineering technology. Papers may be theoretical, experimental, or both, and applied engineering science and technology. The articles submitted to Jurnal Teknologi should be unpublished before and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. The scope of Jurnal Teknologi includes a wide spectrum of technology and engineering science subjects including: Civil engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering Electrical engineering; Information and technology; Computer science and engineering; Materials science and engineering; Renewable energy engineering;
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April 2023" : 8 Documents clear
Analisis Volume LNG Ideal untuk Cooling Down Fasilitas LNG Hub Dhian Nugraha; Harunsyah Harunsyah; Munawar Munawar
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v23i1.3687

Abstract

The LNG Receiving Hub facility is an existing facility that has not been used for a long time. In order for this facility can be used again, all equipment and piping systems must first be conditioned to a temperature close to the operational temperature of LNG, which is -160 oC. The purpose of this approach is to determine the theoretical and actual volume of LNG used for the cooling down process of the LNG Hub facility, as well as to compare it with the cooling down process for the regasification facility. An analytical approach is used in this study to determine the ideal amount of LNG needed for cooling down the facility and compare it with the actual amount of LNG that is being used for cooling down the facility. From the results of the analysis, the theoretical LNG volume needed for cooling down the LNG Hub facility is 8,176 m3 and the actual volume is 7,013.6620 m3, while the actual value for cooling down the regasification facility is 11,573.19 m3. The actual volume for the LNG Hub facility is smaller compared to regasification which can be caused by the smaller volume of pipelines and the difference in the cooling down mechanism in both facilities.
Analisis Termal Stainless Steel Ice Cubes dengan Menggunakan Sensor Termokopel DS18B20 Berbasis Arduino Luthfi Luthfi
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v23i1.3839

Abstract

Stainless ice cubes as reusable ice packs have recently become more popular for cooling food and beverages. Compared to ordinary water-based ice cubes, they will not alter the taste as they do not melt and mix with food/drink, and in the long run, they can save money as they can be reused. Due to little information on their technical performance in the literature, this study will investigate their thermal characteristics, especially when compared to water ice cubes and custom-made stainless ice cubes. A water-proved temperature measurement system consisting of 5 pieces of DS18B20 thermocouple sensor controlled by Arduino UNO DIP Microcontroller was built and tested for this purpose. The tests were conducted on three separate drinking glasses containing three different ice cubes. The measurement system successfully revealed the temperature evolution of the three types of ice cubes. Water ice cubes still produced the coldest water temperature, although the commercial ice cubes purchased from the online market are not too far behind. Custom-made ice cubes containing no Phase Change Material (PCM) substance inside them do not significantly cool the water. 
Pengaruh Penambahan Saccharomyces Cerevisiae dan Aspergillus Oryzae terhadap Karakteristik Eco-Enzyme serta Pengaplikasiannya dalam Pembuatan Sabun Padat Antiseptik safrida Safrida; Suryani Suryani; Zuhra Amalia
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v23i1.3715

Abstract

The production of eco-enzyme usually takes a long time for fermentation, which is three months using natural microbes found in fruit peels. This research is experimental by focusing on accelerating the production of the eco-enzyme using two types of microbes, namely saccharomyces cerevisiae and aspergillus oryzae whose mass is varied by 5 variations, and the fermentation time is set for 20 days. The results showed that the eco-enzyme made by adding microbes had the same characteristics as the natural fermentation eco-enzyme. Furthermore, the eco-enzyme obtained from the research was added as an antiseptic in making solid soap. From the test results, the best inhibitory power was obtained in the eco-enzyme with the addition of saccharomyces cerevisiae as much as 10 g and aspergillus oryzae as much as 25 g. The inhibitory power test was carried out by comparing the number of bacteria present on unwashed hands with hands that had been washed using soap. The test results showed the number of bacteria on unwashed hands was 85 CFU, which were washed using samples with aspergillus oryzae as much as 4 CFU, with saccharomyces cerevisiae as much as 2 CFU, this inhibition is better than commercial antiseptic soap with a total of 8 CFU
Perancangan Mesin Pencacah Limbah Kelapa Muda Secara Vertikal Menggunakan Metode Sintesis Pandangan Robert Napitupulu, S.ST., M.T.; Yuli Dharta; Diviya Arsieka Putri; Devaned Parlindungan; Aldi Pratama; Clara Lavita Angelina
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v23i1.3781

Abstract

Increasing consumption of young coconuts (known as "Kelamud") is leading to a rise in the amount of waste generated by these coconuts. A group is using this waste as a raw material for the production of compost fertilizer for oil palm trees. However, the process is still performed manually by chopping waste with a machete of 15-20 mm thickness, which takes a considerable amount of time. This research aims to design and construct a machine for vertically chopping coconut waste. The proposed research method is a synthesis strategy that combines design concepts with the steps of clarifying and translating the client's desires. Then, these desires are incorporated into the machine design procedure by making selections, analyzing the interdependence and interrelationships between the selections, assessing trade-offs, and evaluating the outcomes of these selections. The final design of the Kelamud chopper machine consists of a motor with a 5.5 horsepower gasoline engine, a chopping system with a four-blade knife system, and a transmission system with pulleys and belts. Based on the results of the tests, the machine is capable of chopping waste from young coconuts with a capacity of 232.62 kg/hour in fibrous properties.
Optimasi Kinerja Wellstream Cooler Sebagai Sistem Pendinginan Gas Alam dari Sumuran terhadap Pengaruh Laju Alir dan Perbedaan Suhu Lingkungan di Platform PHE NSO Offshore Teuku Tarich Akbar; Reza Fauzan; Alfian Putra
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v23i1.3602

Abstract

This gas source that comes from the bowels of the earth contains many impurities and heavy hydrocarbons, both of which must be separated or even eliminated. To purify the treated gas to prevent damage to process equipment or pipe clogging. The removal process includes H2S removal, CO2 removal, oily water removal, mercury removal, and water content removal in natural gas. This study aims to determine the effect of flow rate and ambient temperature differences on the performance of the wellstream cooler and the level of efficiency of the heat transfer process in the wellstream cooler. Observations will be focused on the offshore platform wellstream cooler cooling system at PT. PHE NSO. Based on observational data, the results obtained using the Hysys method by entering the required data completely, Hysys will automatically perform calculations according to what is required and the calculation results will be plotted in graphical form. Heat transfer efficiency based on Hysys application calculations all show results of 99%. Thus it can be seen the effect of changes in flow rate and ambient temperature on the heat transfer process. The greater the flow rate, the greater the heat transfer that occurs and the higher the ambient temperature, the smaller the heat transfer occurs, so that the lower the ambient temperature, the more effective the heat transfer occurs.
Antena Bowtie dengan Reflektor Parabola untuk Layanan Broadband Wireless Access Munawar Munawar
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v23i1.3819

Abstract

Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) is useful for spreading and improving internet services evenly to all regions in Indonesia. While the frequency spectrum used in this Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) service is 2.3 GHz. The antenna gain test method is carried out with 3 antenna models working at the same frequency, and before the gain test is carried out, it is confirmed that the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) value ≤ 2 on the 2.3 GHz frequency spectrum. The test results of the parabolic Bowtie reflector antenna show that the gain value for each diameter is 6.35 dB, 7.3 dB, 7.45 dB, and 12.45 dB respectively. And the distance from the focus of the antenna to the reflector affects the Gain value for each reflector size. This antenna polarization is directional and the larger the diameter the higher the directivity value.
Optimasi Laju Alir Tri-Ethylene Glycol terhadap Efisiensi Penyerapan Air pada Kolom Absorbsi Di PT. Pertamina Hulu Energi Andri Riski Maulizar; Alfian Putra; Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v23i1.3647

Abstract

Absorption was a separation process between gas fluids using liquid fluid media. The glycol contactor aims to separate the water content contained in the gas using tri-ethylene glycol media with process conditions at a pressure of 795-810 psi and a temperature of 85-110 oF. The contact process between fluids is assisted by the Intalox Saddle type packing which aims to maximize the contact process between fluids and it is hoped that the absorption process that occurs can be maximized. Tri-ethylene glycol which has absorbed the water content in the gas is regenerated in the glycol burner. This analysis used 4 packing variables (Raschig Rings, Pall Rings Plastic, Berl Saddles Ceramic, and Intalox Saddles Ceramic), 5 flow rate variables (1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, and 2400 BPD) and this analysis use the Hysys simulation program. Based on these variables, the absorption efficiency analysis results are obtained in the range of 93-94%, and the flooding percentage is 21-36%. It can be concluded that the type of packing is very influential on the percentage of flooding. Pall Ring Plastic was the type of packing with the lowest flooding percentage. According to research, lower flow rates increase the efficiency of H2O absorption. 
Analisa Pemanfaatan Kompresor BOG K-6801 A/B pada Fasilitas LNG Hub Fadhel Muhammad; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Ratna Sari
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v23i1.3750

Abstract

Boil Off Gas (BOG) is formed as a result of the evaporation of liquefied gas at atmospheric pressure as a result of the expansion of the cargo space such as a tank which can endanger the condition of the tank if it exceeds the pressure design on the tank. So, to maintain pressure in safe conditions, the BOG usually has to be burned and directed to the flare. In another word, the factory has been wasting clean gas for free. So there is a better option to use a compressor for fuel-to-plant operation. Compressor K-6801 is a centrifugal type compressor with a single casing multi-stage compressor, with a prime mover or drive in the form of an electric motor. The BOG compressor functions to compress/drain the evaporation gases (Boil Off Gas) from the LNG tank to the PLTMG and the fuel system, while the excess output from the compressor BOG will be flowed to the booster compressor to flow along with the output from the ORV to the ARBEL (Arun-Belawan) gas network. The output BOG from the LNG tank will enter the compressor suction with a temperature of -145.5 °C and a pressure of 0.00054 kg/cm2G, where it will then come out of the discharge of the BOG compressor with ambient temperature conditions of 51.6 °C and a pressure of 15.4 kg/cm2G. After manual calculations, there was a decrease in efficiency by 13% from 98% of the design data to 85%, and a decrease in efficiency through Hysys by 21% to 77%. 

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