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FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI
ISSN : 08538115     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Forum Statistika dan Komputasi (ISSN:0853-8115) was published scientific papers in the area of statistical science and the applications. It is issued twice in a year. The papers should be research papers with, but not limited to, following topics: experimental design and analysis, survey methods and analysis, operation research, data mining, statistical modeling, computational statistics, time series and econometrics, and statistics education.
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Articles 119 Documents
PEMODELAN DATA PANEL SPASIAL DENGAN DIMENSI RUANG DAN WAKTU (Spatial Panel Data Modeling with Space and Time Dimensions) Tendi Ferdian Diputra; Kusman Sadik; Yenni Angraini
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI

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Abstract

The modeling of spatial panel data is a method of analysis that include the dimension of space and time. In this analysis, the set of data that is required is a combination of cross sections and time series data, that is, either the data observed in each observation location periodically from time to time. On modeling of panel data, there are three approaches, namely pooled least square model, fixed and random effects model. While on modeling of spatial panel data there are several approaches which is a combination of these three approaches in modeling panel data with spatial autoregression model (SAR) and spatial error model (SEM). This research aims to apply a spatial panel data model analysis to include the dimension of space and time in a model. The data that used in this research is GDP, local revenues, a total population and total regional expenditures of ten districts in Jambi province during the years 2000-2008. The results from spatial panel data analysis obtained that model regression of spatial panel data corresponding to the data is panel data models with fixed effect model and spatial error model. From the results of such analysis can also be seen an increase in R2 compared with panel data analysis.Keywords : the modeling of panel data, the modeling of spatial panel data, SAR, SEM
PENGGUNAAN SOCIOGRAM UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI POLA JARINGAN SOSIAL PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI MAHASISWA (Identification of Social Network of Student’s Independent Learning using Sociogram) Yenni Angraini; Bagus Sartono; Dian Kusumaningrum
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012)
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Abstract

This paper presents a useful tool to help universities to increasing the level of their graduate outcome by using the information about social network among students. Such a quantitative tool is a sociogram which depicts how students interact with others. The graph can be easily generated when the pattern of the connectivity among individuals is known. We apply sociogram to portray the network of a class of students in Department of Statistics – Bogor Agricultural University which represent the way they interact when they want to discuss the academic related problems. We found some interesting results are practically valuable for the one who is responsible to the study result of the students. Some results are not new, but this approach could provide more informative features than conventional tables or such things.Keywords : sociogram, social network analysis
PENERAPAN RANTAI MARKOV PADA PENGEMBANGAN UJI KETERDUGAAN KUNCI (Markov Chain Technique in Key Predictability Test Development) Sari Agustini Hafman; Anang Kurnia; Agus Buono
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012)
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Abstract

One Time Key (OTK) system with key from alphabetical sequences is one of symmetric encryption algorithm that used in Indonesia to protect secret information. Alphabetic sequences in OTK system must be cryptographically secure pseudorandom sequences.  OTK system in Indonesia only tested by overlapping m-tuple test developed by Marsaglia (2005). Overlapping m-tuple test doesn’t check the unpredictability of alphabetical sequences, it just tests distribution form and indpendency of alphabetical sequences. So, an alphabetical sequence in OTK system cannot be used in cryptography application by the reason of unpredictability sequence is unknown.  Because some of Pseudorandom Number Generator (PRNG) algorithm based on block cipher algorithm that has markovian properties, markov chain model used to detect predictability alphabetical sequences. Data in this study consists of two data sources i.e. simulation data that generated from four classes PRNG and OTK system keys in 2005 that used in three communication units of foreign ministry. Simulation data is used to develop key predictability test methodology by find predictability threshold value based on characteristic of match level.  OTK system keys will be predictability tested by comparing characteristic of match level with threshold value that is obtained from simulation data. The first result of this study shows the alphabetical sequence generated by first, second and fourth PRNG class can't be modeled with first-order markov chain until third-order. The third PRNG class, except PRNG LCG1, LCG2, coveyou, rand and randu, also can't be modeled with first order markov chain until third-order. Sequence generated by  LCG2, coveyou, rand and randu are not fit for use in cryptography because it has a high probability to be modeled by  high orders of markov chain (above the order of three). The second result obtains predictability threshold value  with markov chains based on the minimum and maximum match level on the second-order and third-order. The last result shows the size of training data must be greater than the size of the observation data with the best ratio between the size of training data with observational data is 100: 10. The results of testing using 10 times repeated shows that the match level average of the OTK system key match on the all of three-order less than  4.5 x 10-2, so the OTK system the is feasible to  secure information in three communication units. Keywords: One Time Key (OTK), markov chain, PRNG, probability transition, match level 
PENDEKATAN KEKAR UNTUK MODEL BERSAMA (JOINT MODEL) ATAS DASAR SEBARAN t (A Robust Approach for Joint Model Based on t Distribution) _ Indahwati; _ Aunuddin; Khairil Anwar Notodiputro; I Gusti Putu Purnaba
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012)
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Abstract

Existing methods for joint modeling are usually based on normality assumption of random effects and intra subject errors. We propose a joint model based on t distribution of the intra subject errors  to improve robustness of the estimation. Our model consists of two submodels: a mixed linear mixed effects model for the longitudinal data, and a generalized linear model for continuous/binary primary response. The proposed method is evaluated by means of simulation studies as well as application to HIV data. Keywords:  joint modeling, longitudinal data, robust, t distribution
PENDUGAAN SELANG KEPERCAYAAN BOOTSTRAP BAGI ARAH RATA-RATA DATA SIRKULAR (Bootstrap Confidence Interval Estimation of Mean Direction for Circular Data) Cici Suhaeni; I Made Sumertajaya; Anik Djuraidah
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012)
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Abstract

The confidence interval is an estimator based on the sampling distribution. When the sampling distribution can not be derived from population distribution, the bootstrap method can be used to estimate it. Three methods used to estimate the bootstrap confidence interval for circular data were equal-tailed arc (ETA), symmetric arc (SYMA), and likelihood-based arc (LBA). In this study, three methods were evaluated through simulation study. The most important criterion to evaluate them were true coverage and interval width. The simulation results indicated in all methods, the interval width shortened when the concentration parameter increased. True coverage approached confidence level when the concentration parameter were one or more. For small concentration parameter, all three methods appeared unstable. Based on the true coverage, SYMA was the best, while in terms the interval width, LBA was the best one. For both criterion could be summarized that ETA is the best result. ETA applicated for estimate the period of Dengue Fever outbreaks in Bengkulu. The estimation showed that Dengue Fever outbreaks in 2009 were October through January. In 2010, it were January through March, and in 2011, it were June through September.Keywords : Circular, Bootstrap confidence interval, Equal-tailed arc, Symmetric arc, Likelihood-based arc.
THE LOG LINEAR MODELS FOR TWO DIMENSIONAL CONTINGENCY TABLES UNDER THE MULTINOMIAL SAMPLING DESIGN Robertus Dole Guntur
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012)
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Abstract

Negative binomial regression model is used to overcome the overdispersion in Poisson regression model. This model can be used to model the relationship of the infant mortality and the factors incidence. Geographical conditions, socio cultural and economic differ one of location another location causes the factors that influence infant mortality is different locally. Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR) is one of methods for modeling that count data have spatial heterogeneity and overdispersion. The basic idea of this model considers of geography or location as the weight in parameter estimation. The parameter estimator is obtained from Iteratively Newton Raphson method. This research will determine the factors that influence infant mortality. GWNBR model with a weighting adaptive bi-square kernel function classifies regency/city in East Java into 16 groups based on the factors that significantly influence the number of infant mortality. This model is better used to analyze the number of infant mortality in East Java in 2008 due to a smallest deviance value.Keywords : Negative binomial regression, geographically weighted negative binomial regression, adaptive bi-square, overdispersion
PEMODELAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI JAWA TIMUR DENGAN MODEL POISSON DAN BINOMIAL NEGATIF (Dengue Fever Case Modelling in East Java with Poisson and Negative Binomial Models) Theresia M D N L Tobing; _ Aunuddin; La Ode Abdul Rahman
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012)
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Abstract

The total number of dengue fever victims in East Java can be assumed to have a Poisson distribution. The Poisson regression method can be used to model the relationship of the environmental factors and dengue fevers incidents. The model of this method assumes equidispersion, that is the equality of mean and variance of the response variables. If variance of the response variable exceeds the mean, it is called overdispersion. Negative binomial regression model is used to overcome the overdispersion. Negative binomial regression model shows that the quantity of dengue fever victims in every kabupaten (district) is influenced by the quantity of flood and the quantity of malnutrition victims. Negative binomial regression shows that the increasing number of flood will enhance the quantity of dengue fever victims in East Java district whereas the increasing quantity of malnutrition victims will enhance the quantity of dengue fever victims in East Java district. Keywords : Poisson regression, negative binomial regression, overdispersion
PENERAPAN PEMBOBOTAN KOMPONEN UTAMA UNTUK PEREDUKSIAN PEUBAH PADA ADDITIVE MAIN EFFECT AND MULTIPLICATIVE INTERACTION (Application of Weighted Principal Component for Variable Reduction in Additive Main Effect and Multiplicative Interaction) Geri Zanuar Fadli; _ Aunuddin; Aji Hamim Wigena
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012)
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Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the largest level of rice consumption in the world. Therefore, it need to be done an effort to increase the production of rice. One way to increase rice production is land management as well as conducting an intensive new superior varieties which has a high yield. Hybrid rice is a type of rice which has a higher result among superior varieties. Hybrid rice breeding can be done with multi-locations trials that involves two main factors, plant and environmental conditions. AMMI (Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction) is a method of multivariate used in plant breeding research to examine the interaction of genotype × environment on multi-locations trials. Generally, AMMI analysis is still using a single response. Whereas, the adaptation level of the plant is not only seen from the aspect of its yield. Therefore, this study based on combined response using AMMI analysis. The Data in this study is secondary data multi-locations trials on hybrid rice planting season 2008/2009 which involved four sites and 12 genotype. The measured response are = yield (ton/ha), = 1000 grain weight (gram), = the number of penicles per m2, dan  = length of penicle (cm). The merger of response using weighted method by principal component. AMMI analysis with  as response produce five stable genotypes in any location, that are IH804, IH805, IH806, Hibrindo, and Ciherang. AMMI is also generating specific genotypes are those that perform good adaptability at certain environment condition. IH802, IH803, and IH809 genotypes in Jember planting season 2, IH808 and Maro genotypes in Ngawi. Keywords : AMMI, the merger of response, weighted principal component method
MODEL REGRESI BINOMIAL NEGATIF TERBOBOTI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK DATA KEMATIAN BAYI (Studi Kasus 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur) (Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression for Infant Mortality Data) (Case Study 38 Regency/City in East Java) Lusi Eka Afri; _ Aunuddin; Anik Djuraidah
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012)
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Abstract

Negative binomial regression model is used to overcome the overdispersion in Poisson regression model. This model can be used to model the relationship of the infant mortality and the factors incidence. Geographical conditions, socio cultural and economic differ one of location another location causes the factors that influence infant mortality is different locally. Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR) is one of methods for modeling that count data have spatial heterogeneity and overdispersion. The basic idea of this model considers of geography or location as the weight in parameter estimation. The parameter estimator is obtained from Iteratively Newton Raphson method. This research will determine the factors that influence infant mortality. GWNBR model with a weighting adaptive bi-square kernel function classifies regency/city in East Java into 16 groups based on the factors that significantly influence the number of infant mortality. This model is better used to analyze the number of infant mortality in East Java in 2008 due to a smallest deviance value.Keywords : Negative binomial regression, geographically weighted negative binomial regression, adaptive bi-square, overdispersion
ESTIMATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT RATE USING SMALL AREA ESTIMATION MODEL BASED ON A ROTATING PANEL NATIONAL LABOR FORCE SURVEY Siti Muchlisoh; Anang Kurnia; Khairil Anwar Notodiputro; I Wayan Mangku
FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Vol. 20 No. 2 (2015)
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Abstract

In Indonesia, labor force participation data are collected by Sakernas (National Labor Force Survey). Sakernas is conducted based on a quarterly rotating panel survey. Because of the groups differ according to their time-in-panel and observation strategy, it is possible to the presence of a bias. Besides, there are insufficiency problem of sample size to obtain an adequate precision of direct estimation at the district level. It is necessary to study how to estimate parameter based on a rotating panel survey when sample size is insufficient. Currently, a small area estimation (SAE) model that accomodates the bias component due to the rotation still only assume the effect over time which follows a random walk process, so it is necessary to develop a model that is more general. We propose a SAE model for rotation group level, its combined idea of the time-series multi-level model and the Rao-Yu model. The model will applied to Sakernas data to estimate a quarterly unemployment rate at the district level.Key words : Sakernas, rotating panel survey, time-series multi-level model and Rao-Yu model

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