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Tuhfatul Janan
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USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Probolinggo
ISSN : 27471411     EISSN : 27471403     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46773/Usrah
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam published by Al-Ahwal Research Centre of Departement of Islamic Family Law, STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo since 2019. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Islamic Family Law, Islam and gender discourse, and legal drafting of Islamic Civil law. In the beginning, the journal only served as a scholarly forum for the lecturers, professors, and students at the State Institute of Islamic Studies. However, due to the later development, the journal has successfully invited scholars and researchers outside the Institute to contribute. Until now, with the fair procedure of double peer-review, Usrah continues to publish researches and studies concerned with Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Legal Drafting of Islamic Civil Law with various dimensions and approaches. Usrah, published twice a year, always places Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Islamic Civil Law in the central focus of academic inquiry and invites any comprehensive observation of Islam Family Law as a normative Islam and a system of society and Muslims as those who practice the religion with their many facets.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 31 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober" : 31 Documents clear
ANALISIS NORMATIF DAN YURIDIS TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 DALAM PENGANGANAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA ROSYADI, FUAD; Zumrotun, Siti
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2175

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT Law), especially on the protection and fulfillment of victims' rights, as well as structural obstacles in its implementation. The approach used is normative juridical with a content analysis method of laws and regulations, secondary data from Komnas Perempuan, KPAI, LPSK, and case studies of court decisions. The main findings show that although the PKDRT Law is an important legal breakthrough, its implementation in the field is still weak, especially in the enforcement of Article 5 (types of violence), Article 26 (victims' rights), and Article 44 (punishment). The low sensitivity of the authorities, patriarchal culture, and the lack of witness and victim protection are the main obstacles. In conclusion, legal protection for victims of domestic violence in Indonesia still requires strengthening derivative regulations, improving the victim protection system, and increasing the understanding of officials and the public to realize substantive justice for victims.
ISLAMIC LEGAL REFORM BASED ON MAQĀṢID SYARĪ‘AH: A STUDY OF AL-GHAZĀLĪ’S THOUGHTS AND ITS RELEVANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF INDONESIAN FAMILY LAW Majid, Abdul
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2195

Abstract

This article examines the renewal of Islamic law based on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in al-Ghazālī's thinking and its relevance to Islamic family law in Indonesia. In al-Mustaṣfā, al-Ghazālī emphasizes the five main goals of the Shari'a: protecting religion, soul, reason, offspring, and property. However, regulations such as Law no. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) still rely on classical jurisprudence which is not yet fully adaptive to social change. This research uses a normative-philosophical approach with literature study to explore how the concept of maqāṣid can be the basis for family law reform. The results of the study show that maqāṣid in al-Ghazālī's framework provides direction for reforming family law on issues of gender justice, children's rights, unilateral divorce, and marriage age limits. This approach emphasizes the importance of the substance of benefits in establishing law, not just the textuality of the arguments. Thus, maqāṣid becomes a strategic foundation in building Islamic family law in Indonesia that is more responsive, fair and contextual.
Analisis Praktik Walimah Dengan Pemisahan Tamu (Studi Kasus Pernikahan Mahasiswa STDI Imam Syafi’i Jember) Ibnu Zaid Al Atsari; Yusdi Haq
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2213

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik walimah dengan pisah tamu dalam perkawinan mahasiswa STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember dan mengkaji dampaknya dari perspektif aturan Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus kepada beberapa pasangan mahasiswa yang melangsungkan perkawinan pada masa penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga bentuk utama praktik pisah tamu yang diterapkan, yaitu: (1) pisahkan tempat duduk tanpa menggunakan jilbab atau cadar, (2) pisahkan dengan jilbab atau cadar sebagai pembatas antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dan (3) pisah dengan menggunakan ruangan atau lokasi yang berbeda. Adapun dampak praktik ini ditinjau dari aturan Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah yang menunjukkan nilai-nilai positif, antara lain mencegah ikhtilat (percampuran bebas), menjaga pandangan, dan mengidolakan syiar Islam. Oleh karena itu, praktik ini dipandang sebagai upaya preventif yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan patut dijadikan contoh dalam pelaksanaan walimah sesuai tutunan Islam. Kata Kunci : walimah; tamu tamu; saad adz dzari'ah Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik walimah dengan wawancara tamu dalam pernikahan mahasiswa STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember serta menelaah dampaknya dari perspektif kaidah Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap beberapa pasangan mahasiswa yang melangsungkan pernikahan selama masa studi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga bentuk praktik utama konsultasi tamu yang diterapkan, yaitu: (1) verifikasi tempat duduk tanpa menggunakan hijab atau tabir, (2) verifikasi dengan hijab atau tabir sebagai sekat antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dan (3) verifikasi dengan menggunakan ruangan atau lokasi yang berbeda. Adapun dampak dari praktik tersebut meninjau dari kaidah Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah menunjukkan nilai-nilai positif, di antaranya adalah mencegah terjadinya ikhtilat (percampuran bebas), menjaga pandangan, serta mengidupkan syiar Islam. Oleh karena itu, praktik ini dipandang sebagai upaya preventif yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan patut dijadikan contoh dalam pelaksanaan walimah yang sesuai dengan tuntunan Islam. Kata kunci : walimah; tamu tamu; saad adz dzari'ah
IMPLIKASI DUKUNGAN PASANGAN TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA MENIKAH: STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA STDIIS JEMBER Wijayanto, Wahyu
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2222

Abstract

This study examines the impact of marriage on student academic achievement at STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember, focusing on spousal support in balancing home and academic life. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores the adaptation strategies of married students, as well as providing contextual insights and recommendations for support policies for married students in achieving optimal achievement. The method used was a case study to understand the experiences of married students at STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember. Respondents were active married students who were willing to participate. Data were collected through interviews to explore the influence of spousal support on academic achievement, focusing on the complex social phenomena in their lives.The results revealed that spouses' attitudes towards the dual roles of married students had a significant effect on emotional and practical support, which helped them face academic challenges. This support increases motivation to study, time management, and emotional well-being, which contributes to better academic performance, including an increase in Grade Point Average (GPA) and the ability to manage responsibilities. This study shows that spousal support, both emotional and practical, plays an important role in the academic performance of married students, so campuses need to provide appropriate support programs.
TRADISI PANTANGAN MENIKAH DI ANTARA KHUTBAH IDULFITRI DAN IDULADHA: ANALISIS FENOMENOLOGI DALAM MASYARAKAT TANOYAN UTARA Paputungan, Senta Febriya Paputungan; Haq, Yusdi
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2227

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the history of the custom of forbidding marriages between the sermons of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Additionally, it will examine how the Tanoyan Utara community and Islamic law see this custom. Through in-depth interviews, observation, and a survey of the literature, this study employs a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological analytic method. The results show that the restriction is not based on Islamic law texts but comes from deep-rooted beliefs shaped by social influences, traditional recognition, and stories passed down through generations. While the younger generation prefers to take a more logical stance based on Islamic legal evidence, the older generation sees this tradition as a cultural heritage that needs to be honored. From an Islamic legal standpoint, according to Islamic law, the custom of not getting married between the two Eids has no legitimate legal foundation. On the contrary, Islam forbids the belief in unlucky periods (ṭiyārah) and promotes the idea that marriage should not be postponed without good cause
WANITA SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA DI KARAWANG:PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM INDONESIA Nira Arum Sari; Witia Oktaviani
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2250

Abstract

The obligation to provide financial support arises as a consequence of the marriage contract. In Islamic law, the primary responsibility for earning a livelihood lies with the husband. However, over time, this role has gradually shifted, especially as women increasingly participate in the workforce. Karawang ranks as the second highest region in Indonesia in terms of minimum wage (UMK), which attracts a large number of workers, including women, from various areas.This study aims to identify the factors that lead women to become the primary breadwinners in Karawang, analyze the implications of this role, and examine its legal status from the perspective of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through interviews via Google Forms with 18 female workers in Karawang who act as primary providers for their families. The findings reveal two key driving factors: external and internal. This dual role brings various implications, including economic impacts on the family, relationship conflicts, and expectations for governmental support and protection for female workers. This issue falls within the realm of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), which remains subject to scholarly debate due to the absence of explicit textual evidence. Nevertheless, based on Islamic legal principles and Indonesian positive law, women's employment is generally considered permissible (mubah).
PEMAKSAAN MENIKAH OLEH ORANG TUA ANGKAT PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB SYAFI'I (STUDI PUTUSAN PA NO. 3298/PDT.G/2024/PA.SMDG) Adnan Maulana; Deni Irawan
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2260

Abstract

This study aims to examine the practice of forced marriage by adoptive parents within the framework of Shafi'i jurisprudence, taking Decision No. 3298/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Smdg as a case study. It is a normative legal research employing a qualitative approach. The data were gathered through literature review, using primary legal materials in the form of court decisions, along with secondary legal sources derived from Shafi'i fiqh books and relevant statutory regulations. The findings reveal that the Shafi'i school recognizes the right of ijbar only for biological fathers and grandfathers, thereby excluding adoptive parents acting as guardians (kafalah) from holding such authority. In this case, the panel of judges annulled the marriage due to the absence of the bride’s consent, as stipulated in Article 6 of Law No. 1 of 1974 and Article 71 letter (f) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. This decision illustrates the alignment between positive law and sharia principles, particularly the maxim ad-dhararu yuzal (harm must be eliminated), to ensure the protection of individual rights in marriage.
PRAKTIK TA’AWUN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA: PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PENANGGUNG JAWAB EKONOMI KELUARGA DI DESA SUMBERJAMBE Ihsan, Zuhdan; Kumaini, Ruston
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2332

Abstract

The shifting structure of roles within households continues to evolve alongside the growing involvement of women in sustaining the family's financial needs. This study explores how the Islamic value of ta’awun underpins women’s active participation as primary economic providers within the nuclear family. It aims to portray the lived experiences of women engaged in both informal and formal sectors while interpreting the dual-role dynamics they encounter daily. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and quantitative data from questionnaires. Contributing factors include financial pressure, the need for self-actualization, and inadequate spousal support—each contributing to dual-role burdens and relational tensions. From an Islamic standpoint, this involvement is considered religiously legitimate and embodies a cooperative spirit rooted in blessing. The findings highlight a transformation in gender roles within the family and emphasize the importance of spiritual values in harmonizing domestic and public responsibilities. Furthermore, the study is expected to provide a foundation for developing family policies that are more responsive to the realities faced by women in contemporary society. Keywords: ta’awun, gender roles, working women, nuclear family, spiritual values Abstrak Perubahan struktur peran dalam rumah tangga terus berkembang seiring dengan meningkatnya partisipasi perempuan dalam menopang kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Fokus utama dalam studi ini adalah bagaimana nilai ta’awun menjadi dasar keterlibatan perempuan sebagai penanggung jawab ekonomi dalam lingkup keluarga inti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan realitas perempuan yang bekerja di sektor informal dan formal serta menafsirkan dinamika peran ganda yang mereka hadapi dalam keseharian. Pendekatan mixed methods digunakan, memadukan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, serta data kuantitatif dari angket. Faktor-faktor pendorong di antaranya tekanan finansial, kebutuhan aktualisasi diri, dan lemahnya dukungan pasangan, yang turut menghadirkan tantangan berupa beban peran ganda dan ketegangan relasional. Keterlibatan ini, dalam perspektif Islam, dipandang sah secara syar’i dan mencerminkan nilai kerja sama yang berlandaskan keberkahan. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pergeseran peran gender dalam keluarga serta pentingnya penguatan nilai spiritual dalam membangun harmoni antara tanggung jawab domestik dan publik. Temuan ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan dalam penyusunan kebijakan keluarga yang lebih responsif terhadap kondisi perempuan di era kontemporer.
SINTESIS SOLUSI ISLAM TERHADAP POLA KOMUNIKASI DESTRUKTIF ‘THE FOUR HORSEMEN’ DALAM PERNIKAHAN: KAJIAN TEORETIS DAN PRAKTIS Muhammad Fariq Firdaus; Akhmad Husaini
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2340

Abstract

Destructive communication in marriage is one of the main causes of damaged relationships between spouses. John Gottman identified four negative communication patterns known as The Four Horsemen: criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling, which have been proven to predict divorce. This study aims to analyze and synthesize the solutions offered by Gottman through The Antidotes with the principles of communication in Islam. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and a library research method, this study analyzes primary sources from Gottman's theory and widely recognized Islamic references. The findings show that Islamic solutions not only align with Gottman's psychological approach but also reinforce it with spiritual values such as self-reflection (muhasabah), emotional regulation, and mutual consultation (shura). This synthesis offers a more holistic approach to building healthy marital communication that is also spiritually meaningful. The study is expected to enrich the literature on marital communication by integrating modern psychology with Islamic values.
ANALISIS FIKIH TERHADAP HAKIKAT OPEN MARRIAGE DAN STATUS HUKUMNYA Tresna Samudra; Akhmad Husaini
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2355

Abstract

This study examines the practice of open marriage from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence as a form of consensual non-monogamous relationship between legally married spouses. The method employed is qualitative, using a library research approach with descriptive-analytical analysis and textual criticism within the framework of uṣūl al-fiqh. The analysis follows several methodological stages: taṣwīr al-mas’alah (conceptual framing), takyīf al-fiqhī (legal classification), taḥqīq al-manāṭ (validation of legal cause), and istinbāṭ al-ḥukm (derivation of ruling), based on sources from the Qur’an, ḥadīth, scholarly consensus (ijmāʿ), and both classical and contemporary fiqh literature. The findings indicate that open marriage does not fulfill the essential conditions of lawful intimate relations in Islam and resembles pre-Islamic marriage practices abrogated by the Prophet ﷺ. Based on legal maxims such as al-aṣl fī al-abḍāʿ al-taḥrīm and al-ḍarar lā yuzāl bi al-ḍarar, it is classified as zinā muḥarram and al-fawāḥish. Within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, it contradicts the preservation of dignity (ḥifẓ al-ʿird), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn). Academic arguments supporting CNM, emphasizing freedom and consent, are critically assessed as inconsistent with Islamic values. Therefore, open marriage is deemed absolutely prohibited under Islamic law.

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