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Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science
Published by Utan Kayu Institute
ISSN : 28281039     EISSN : 28280733     DOI : http://doi.org/10.47679/20225
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science (NJBSS) targets all the current and future prospective of research in the behavioral and social sciences. The journal accepts all types of articles such as research articles, case reports, reviews, commentary and short communications etc., behavioral sciences include psychology, psychobiology, criminology and cognitive science. > Psychology > Political science > Public health > Accounting > Applied anthropology > Social networks > Cognitive science > Sociology > Organizational behavior > Anthropology > Social neuroscience > Operations research > Management science > Behavioral economics
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2: 2022" : 5 Documents clear
Validation of Picayo Training Module for Increasing Trust in Mental Health Experts on Adolescent Fipti, Friska Ulfalia; Mahanani, Fatma Kusuma
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol 1, No 2: 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.176 KB) | DOI: 10.47679/20225

Abstract

The lack of training media used as a source of information for content and functionally validated mental health experts in adolescents causes the low level of trust in mental health experts in adolescents. The objective of the study was to determine the validity of the PICAYO module to increase trust in mental health experts. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. Nonrandomized Pretest-Postest Control Group Design was chosen in this study. Students of SMA state 12 Semarang who have trust in mental health experts who have low scores were selected as research subjects. Subjects were divided into an experimental group (12 people) and a control group (14 people). The instrument used is a scale of trust in mental health experts. Validation was carried out through content validity and functional validity tests. Aiken's V technique was used to obtain content validity. The results obtained from the content validity test ranged from 0.75 to 0.90, which means that the PICAYO module has a moderate to very valid category. Functional validity was obtained through empirical testing with experimental methods. The research data were then processed using the Mann Whitney U Test technique with the help of data processing software. The results of the functional validity test showed that there were differences in the pretest and posttest scores in the experimental group, with a different test result of -3.960 with a significance of 0.000 (p less than 0.05). It was also found that the posttest score in the experimental group was superior to the control group, with a different test result of -2.580 with a significance level of 0.10 (p less than 0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the PICAYO module is valid for increasing trust in mental health experts in adolescents.  Abstrak: Belum banyaknya media pelatihan yang digunakan sebagai sumber informasi terhadap ahli kesehatan mental yang tervalidasi secara isi dan fungsional pada remaja menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan terhadap ahli kesehatan mental pada remaja.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas modul picayo untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap ahli kesehatan mental. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen kuasi Nonrandomized Pretest-Postest Control Group Desaign dipilih pada penelitian ini. Siswa SMA Negeri 12 Semarang yang memiliki kategori kepercayaan terhadap ahli kesehatan mental yang mempunya skor rendah dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian. Subjek terbagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen (12 orang) dan kelompok kontrol (14 orang). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala kepercayaan terhadap ahli kesehatan mental. Validasi dilakukan melalui uji validitas isi dan validitas fungsional. Teknik Aiken’s V digunakan untuk memperoleh validitas isi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari uji validitas isi berkisar antara 0,75 sampai dengan 0,90 dengan arti bahwa modul picayo memiliki kategori valid sedang hingga sangat valid. Validitas fungsional diperoleh melalui uji empirik dengan metode eksperimen. Data hasil penelitian kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik Mann Whitney U Test dengan bantuan software pengolah data. Hasil uji validitas fungsional menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen, dengan hasil uji beda sebesar -3,960 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05). Didapatkan pula hasil skor posttestpadakelompokeksperimenlebihungguldibandingkandengankelompokkontrol,dengan hasil uji beda -2,580 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,10 (p kurang dari 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa modul picayo valid untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap ahli kesehatan mental padaremaja.
Operational Audit Analysis on Credit and Receivable Sales at PT. Penerbit Erlangga Mahameru Palembang Branch Prasetyo, Ferry; Sawitri, Riska Agi
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol 1, No 2: 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.343 KB) | DOI: 10.47679/20227

Abstract

Sales are significant and decisive marketing functions of a company to achieve its objectives and to make profits. Sales, the main revenue makers of a company, need good internal control in order to avoid fraud or manipulation. This study aimed at analyzing the internal control of credit and receivable sales at PT. Penerbit Erlangga Mahameru, Palembang Branch in order to get a clear picture of the application of the internal control. This is a field study taking place at the company as an object of this study by using descriptive qualitative method in the form of oral or written words of observable human behavior. The data of the study were gathered by interviews, observations, documentations, literature reviews, and data validities.
Archiving System Toward the Effectiveness of The Motor Vehicle Insurance Claim Process at Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Ltd. of Branch Office in Palembang Endrianto, Tarmizi
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol 1, No 2: 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/202211

Abstract

The development of science and technology in the world of information technology today makes all existing organizations, including government and private organizations, are required to make various improvements to be able to meet the demands for fast and accurate information. One of the most influential sources of information in organizations is archives. The existence of archives in the organization is a factor that plays an important role and it is also a determinant in the process of carrying out organizational tasks, especially in government organizations and state-owned enterprises that are oriented to providing direct services to the public, where archives are one of the main factors. Measurement of the performance of an organization. To advance the business of an organization, it is necessary to have the right management support. In managing management requires accurate, precise and fast information. One of the most important pieces of information for the world of work is the record of the business activity itself. The recording is in the archive. Archival management in an office is generally a control activity, organizing documents that are classified as important so that they are properly maintained so that they are easy to find again if needed at any time.  Abstrak: Perkembangan Ilmu dan teknologi yang sangat pesat dalam dunia teknologi informasi saat ini membuat semua organisasi yang ada tak terkecuali organisasi pemerintah maupun swasta dituntut untuk melakukan berbagai pembenahan untuk dapat memenuhi tuntutan akan informasi yang cepat dan akurat. Salah satu sumber informasi dalam organisasi yang paling berpengaruh keberadaannya adalah arsip. Keberadaan arsip dalam organisasi menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat berperan penting dan juga merupakan penentu dalam proses pelaksanaan tugas organisasi khususnya dalam organisasi Pemerintah maupun Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang berorientasi pada pemberian layanan langsung kepada masyarakat luas (public), dimana arsip menjadi salah satu faktor utama pengukuran kinerja suatu organisasi. Untuk memajukan usaha suatu organisasi maka dari itu diperlukan dukungan manajemen yang tepat. Untuk mengelola manajemen diperlukan informasi yang teliti, tepat dan cepat. Salah satu informasi yang sangat penting bagi dunia kerja adalah rekaman dari kegiatan bisnis itu sendiri. Rekaman tersebut terdapat dalam arsip. Pengelolaan kearsipan pada sebuah kantor umumnya adalah kegiatan pengendalian, pengorganisasian terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang tergolong penting agar dipelihara dengan baik sehingga mudah ditemukan kembali apabila sewaktu-waktu diperlukan
The Effect of Village Community Economic Empowerment on Poverty Reduction in Rantau Bayur District of Banyuasin Regency Salim, Agus
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol 1, No 2: 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/20229

Abstract

Community economic empowerment is an important thing to improve the village economy and also the community so that people who are still said to be poor can be empowered. One program that is expected to be able to move the wheels of the economy, especially the rural economy, is the BUMDes which has been formed in each village, in Rantau Bayur District, Banyuasin Regency. BUMDes was created by the government in an effort to alleviate poverty and improve village economic efforts based on the needs and potentials that exist in the village. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the economic empowerment of rural communities has on poverty alleviation in Rantau Bayur District, Banyuasin Regency. This research is a quantitative approach, using simple random aside with the data collection methods that the authors use are questionnaires (questionnaires) and documentation. The results of instrument testing were conducted on 50 respondents with a total of 33 statement items, it was declared valid and could be used to collect data on the research sample. The population in this study was the entire community of Tebing Abang Village, Rantau Bayur District, Banyuasin Regency, while the research sample amounted to 96 respondents from the Tebing Abang Village community. While the data analysis technique used is the Pearson product-moment correlation analysis technique and the simple linear regression analysis technique using SPSS 23.0. The results of this study indicate that the correlation between community economic empowerment and poverty alleviation is 0.855. Based on the level of reliability, Cronbach alpha is in the "very reliable" category. This shows that there is a very reliable relationship between community economic empowerment and poverty alleviation. In addition, the significant difference between the variables of community economic empowerment (X) and poverty alleviation (Y) is 0.005. Based on the decision rule of the hypothesis, the probability value of 0.05 is greater than or equal to the probability value of sig, or (0.05 0.005), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant effect. The coefficient of determination of 8.2% means that the influence of community economic empowerment on poverty alleviation is very small, while 91.8% is caused by other factors outside of community economic empowerment.Abstrak: Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk meningkatkan perekonomian desa dan juga masyarakat, agar masyarakat yang masih dikatakan miskin dapat terbedayakan. Salah satu program yang diharapkan mampu menggerakan roda perekonomian, khususnya ekonomi pedesaan ialah seperti BUMDes yang sudah terbentuk di masing-masing desa Kecamatan Rantau Bayur Kabupaten Banyuasin. BUMDes dibuat pemerintah dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan, meningkatkan usaha perekonomian desa berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi yang ada di desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa terhadap pengentasan kkemiskinan di Kecamatan Rantau Bayur Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan simple random samping dengan metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan ialah kuesioner (angket) dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil uji coba instrument yang dilakukan pada 50 responden dengan jumlah 33 item pernyataan dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada sampel penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Desa Tebing Abang Kecamatan Rantau Bayur Kabupaten Banyuasin, sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 96 responden masyarakat Desa Tebing Abang. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknis analsis korelasi pearson product moment dan teknik analisis regresi liniear sederhana menggunakan SPSS 23.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan sebesar 0,855. Berdasaran tingkat keandalan cronbach alpha masuk dalam kategori “sangat andal”. Hal tersebut menunjukkan terjadi hubungan antara pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat sangat andal dengan pengentasan kemiskinan. Selain itu signifikan antara variabel pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat (X) dan pengentasan kemiskinan (Y) adalah sebesar 0,005. Berdasarkan kaidah keputusan dari hipotesis, maka nilai probalitas 0,05 lebih besar atau sama dengan nilai probabilitas sig, atau (0,05 lebih besar dari 0,005), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 8,2% artinya pengaruh pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan sangat kecil, sedangkan 91,8% disebabkan oleh faktor lain di luar pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat.
Implementation Of the Minister of Social Regulation Number 1 of 2018 Concerning the Harapan Household Program (PKH) (Case Study in Talang Keramat Village Talang Kelapa District Banyuasin Regency) Fahlevi, Arya Halbadika
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol 1, No 2: 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/202210

Abstract

The problem of poverty is one of the issues that hinder development. Poverty is a central problem that must be addressed immediately in an effort to realize the national goals as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, namely protecting the entire Indonesian nation and the entire homeland of Indonesia, promoting public welfare, educating the nation's life and participating in carrying out world order based on independence, lasting peace and social justice. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. Data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification The results of the research and discussion, the implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program (PKH) carried out in Talang Keramat Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency has been carried out well because communication has been created well, implementing officers have carried out their obligations with full responsibility. responsibility, the existing bureaucratic structure can also be understood by the community, this makes the implementation of PKH effective. However, there are several problems, firstly, the Kelurahan is only a facilitator, secondly, no budget funds have been received by the output in the implementation of PKH and the third is data collection that is not relevant to people's lives.  Abstrak: Masalah kemiskinan merupakan salah satu yang menjadi isu terhambatnya pembangunan. Kemiskinan menjadi masalah sentral yang harus segera ditanggulangi dalam upaya mewujudkan tujuan nasional sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Pembukaan Undang-undang Dasar 1945, yaitu melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia, memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, studi pustaka. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara Reduksi data, Penyajian data, Menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018  Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Talang Keramat Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabuapten Banyuasin sudah terlaksana dengan baik sebab komunikasi telah tercipta dengan baik, petugas pelaksana telah melaksanakan kewajiban dengan penuh tanggung jawab, struktur birokrasi yang ada juga sudah dapat dimengerti oleh masyarakat, adanya hal tersebut membuat pelaksanaan PKH menjadi efektif. Namun ada beberapa masalah yaitu pertama Kelurahan hanya sebagai fasilitaor, yang kedua belum ada dana anggaran yang diterima keluarahan dalam pelaksanaan PKH dan yang ketiga adalah pendataan yang tidak relevan dengan kehidupan masyarakat.

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