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"Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum"
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<![CDATA[Perlindungan Konsumen atas Penjualan Produk Pakaian Obral Tanpa Informasi yang Lengkap Melalui Media Online pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[I Kadek Bagiasa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Putu Budiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4414.172-177
<![CDATA[The existence of affordable products, on the one hand, is useful for the parties, but there are hidden conditions related to trade in goods marketed at very low prices that are not really beneficial to consumers. The purposes of this study are to reveal the protection of consumers who are harmed by not providing complete information about clothing products on sale through online media and the responsibility of business actors for consumer losses who receive incomplete information. This type of research uses a normative legal research type. Normative legal research with a statutory approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal sources. In order to collect primary and secondary legal materials using an inventory technique and presented in a descriptive form. The results of the study reveal that the provision of consumer legal protection for incomplete information on goods can be divided into preventive legal protection and also repressive legal protection. The responsibility of the seller of the goods to compensate for the loss, whether in the form of a refund, exchange of the same goods or having a comparable nominal. The compensation must be carried out within seven days of the transaction being executed. If it is found at a later date that there is more evidence of wrongdoing regarding the loss suffered by the consumer, so that the compensation paid by the seller of the goods does not rule out the possibility of criminal prosecution. However, the seller of the goods may be relieved of the responsibility to provide such compensation.]]>
<![CDATA[Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan dalam Pencucian Uang Pada PT. Purnama Kertasindo Jakarta Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Ngurah Adi Kusumadewa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4417.178-183
<![CDATA[That fraud is listed in the Criminal Code (KUHP) Chapter XXV bedrog Article 378 which is an act that seeks self-profit by violating the law, using deceit, and using a series of lies. Meanwhile, money laundering is included in Law No. 8 of 2010 which means all actions related to placing objects of property originating from criminal acts. The problems are 1) What is the form of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of fraud in money laundering? And 2) What are the legal considerations of the panel of judges in making decisions against perpetrators of fraud in money laundering at PT. PURNAMA KERTASINDO EAST JAKARTA?. The method used is the normative method. Fraud has the aim of possessing property to benefit oneself in the form of money or objects in an illegal manner. This can cause a person to commit fraud which is usually the case and will also lead to other irregularities such as money laundering. Imprisonment sanctions are often used to punish deviant criminals.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Teoritis Psikologi terhadap Anak yang Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Seksual ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Swandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4418.184-190
<![CDATA[At this time the protection of children who are victims of sexual violence must be treated intensively enough, this is due to previously experienced events resulting in severe injuries to the child's physical and mental. As for the formulation of the problem in this thesis, which is how to prosecute psychologist law against children as victims of criminal acts of sexual violence? And how is the legal protection to children victims of sexual violence accompanied by psychologists?? The method used is the normative method with the study of literature from primary legal materials and secondary. The conclusion of the problem formulation that refers to the provisions of Article 69 of the Child Protection Act, namely the letters "C and D" can be understood by the provisions of the Law can be used as a juridical basis of legal psychology as a form of special protection to ensure psychological victims of sexual violence crimes. Protection efforts at every level of examination ranging from investigation to judge's verdict, provision of social rehabilitation, psychosocial assistance, psychosocial rehabilitation and psychological rehabilitation as a form of protection provided by the Law so as to fulfill the sense of protection by the victim's child.]]>
<![CDATA[Konsepsi Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana dengan Restorative Justice yang Mengedepankan Kemanfaatan Hukum ]]>
<![CDATA[I Komang Aditya Diputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4419.191-195
<![CDATA[Indonesian society always assumes that minor criminal cases are always resolved through trials in court. With the existence of Perja No. 15 of 2020, it is hoped that it will be able to answer these problems and provide benefits to the community. (1) How are restorative justice arrangements in the current provisions of Indonesian criminal law? (2) What is the conception of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases from the perspective of legal benefit? The research method and problem approach used is the Normative Method with a conceptual approach. The current regulation of restorative justice is the SE Head of Police, Regulation of the National Police Chief, Perja No. 15 of 2020. The concept of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases is in accordance with Article 3 to Article 5 of Perja No. 15 of 2020, the conception of restorative justice in this Perja reflects the value of legal benefits. . In particular, the regulation related to the settlement of criminal acts with restorative justice is contained in Perja No. 15 of 2020. For the government, the settlement of criminal acts with restorative justice is contained in the Draft Criminal Code.]]>
<![CDATA[Akibat Hukum Penolakan Rencana Perdamaian Debitur oleh Kreditur dalam Proses Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang ]]>
<![CDATA[Gede Nira Wicitra Yudha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Putu Budiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4447.196-200
<![CDATA[In running a business, there are usually various problems, one of which we often encounter is the problem of accounts payable. This problem usually occurs because one of the parties defaults which causes complex problems that occur, from the point of view of business actors as creditors who want legal certainty regarding their receivables to be paid as soon as possible when they are due, whereas from the customer's point of view as debtors want The debts and receivables were settled amicably, which saw the situation and condition of the debtor's ability to pay without taking assets as collateral for the debt. This then became a factor in the rejection of the reconciliation plan by the creditor in the process of delaying debt payment obligations. The state, in this case policy makers and law enforcers, provides legal certainty to both parties through Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU). The purpose of writing this research is to provide education to the academic community and the public about the legal consequences of rejecting the debtor's reconciliation plan by creditors in the process of delaying debt repayment obligations.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen terhadap Peredaran Makanan yang Telah Kedaluwarsa di Pasar Kreneng Denpasar ]]>
<![CDATA[I Putu Gede Wiramahendra]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Budiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Komang Arini Styawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4448.201-206
<![CDATA[Expired food is frequently circulated or traded in traditional markets. Premised upon, the issue is related to legal protection towards the circulation of outdated food for consumers, particularly at Denpasar Kreneng Market, and the elements create difficulties to obtain legal protection within the issue at hand. This study is an example of an empirical legal study. Judging upon this study's findings, it is reasonable to state that customers who were disadvantaged as both a consequence of trade and circulation of expired food are subjected both to repressive and preventive approaches for their legal protection. Meanwhile, the absence of reports made to the Denpasar Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) by persons who complained about sellers and distributors of expired food, as well as insufficient product data listings, hampered the community's opportunity to get legal protection. These might occur as a result of the public's attitudes and mentality, which encourages them to just be hesitant to disclose harmful commercial practices]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Anak sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan ]]>
<![CDATA[I Kadek Bagas Dwipayana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4463.207-211
<![CDATA[Pengaruh teknologi sangat merusak kehiupan anak jika tidak mampu menggunakan dengan benar. Berbagai tontonan di televisi merusak mental anak. Kurangnya pengawasan orang tua maupun yang lainnya menjadi faktor pendorong bagi anak untuk melakukan tindakan kriminal. Pembunuhan merupakan tindak pidana dengan menghilangkan nyawa orang lain. Pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan masih kategori anak, maka pengaturannya sangat khusus melalui sistem peradilan anak menjadi pertimbangan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaturan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan dan menelaah kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap anak sebagai pelaku pidana dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini, menggunakan hukum normative, dengan pendekatan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data hukum primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan cara pencatatan. Setelah data terkumpulkan, selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kesalahan tindak pidana menghilangkan nyawa orang lain ini dapat berupa sengaja (dolus) dan tidak sengaja (alpa). Pengaturannya diatur dalam KUHP Pasal 338 sampai dengan Pasal 350 KUHP. Kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana diatur dengan sistem peradilan pidana anak dengan mengedepankan keadilan restorative melalui kebijakan penal dan kebijakan non penal]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Pembelian Item Digital dalam Aplikasi Game Online di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Luiter Lubalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4464.212-216
<![CDATA[Kelalaian yang diakibatkan pelaku usaha aplikasi game online, menimbulkan kerugian bagi konsumen dalam pembelian item digital, hal ini mempengaruhi sistem digital yang diterima konsumen tidak sesuai dengan penawaran di awal. Konsumen mencoba meminta penjelasan kepada pelaku usaha aplikasi game online namun pihak pelaku usaha tidak memberikan tanggapan. Kedudukan konsumen yang lebih rendah dari pelaku usaha sering kali menerima perlakuan yang semena-mena dari produsen penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pembelian item digital dalam aplikasi game online dan menelaah upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan akibat kerugian konsumen dalam pembelian item digital dalam aplikasi game online. Penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan sangat tepat diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data ada dua yaitu bahan primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik pencatatan dan argumentatif. Setelah data terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya UU PK dan UU ITE menjamin adanya perlindungan konsumen pembelian item digital dalam aplikasi game online. Bagi konsumen yang mengalami kerugian pembelian item digital dalam aplikasi game online yang mengalami kerugian dapat memperjuangkan hak-haknya bersama upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan konsumen melalui penyelesaian di luar pengadilan dan didalam pengadilan.]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Viktimologi terhadap Perlindungan Korban Balas Dendam Pornografi (Revenge Porn) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Komang Ayu Triana Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Minggu Widyantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4465.217-221
<![CDATA[Indonesia salah satu negara hukum berdasarkan pancasila. Manusia sebagai subjek hukum adalah makhluk sosial yang diharuskan untuk tunduk akan hukum. Saat ini, semua hal didominasi sang teknologi termasuk internet. Kehadiran internet, manusia menjadi lebih simpel berkomunikasi satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan mengenai viktimologi terhadap korban kejahatan balas dendam pornografi revenge porn dan menelaah perlindungan hukum terhadap korban balas dendam pornografi revenge porn. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data ada dua yaitu data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara inventaris. Selanjutnya data dianalsisi secara interpretasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan mengenai perlindungan korban kejahatan balas dendam pornografi mengacu pada Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) pada Pasal 282 Ayat (1) dan (2) selanjutnya, Pasal 4 Ayat (1) UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi dan Pasal 6 UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi serta, Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku balas dendam pornografi, walaupun belum adanya pengaturan hukum secara spesifik. Perlindungan hukum terhadap diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Korban menyebutkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban dapat berupa mengganti rugi, restitusi, memberikan kompensasi, adanya bantuan tenaga medis, serta bantuan hukum.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Mempertontonkan Tersangka pada Konferensi Pers ]]>
<![CDATA[Luh Made Mutiasari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Putu Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.3.1.4466.222-226
<![CDATA[Mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers sangat sering kita jumpai dalam kasus yang melibatkan public figure di Indonesia. Ini menunjukkan bahwa dewasa ini perlindungan terhadap HAM terkadang diabaikan oleh penegak hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers dan menelaah perspektif asas praduga tidak bersalah terhadap tindakan penegak hukum yang mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers. Metode Penelitian dan pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Sumber data yaitu data hukum primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menginventarisasi, selanjutnya dianalisis secara Interpretasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan HAM dalam mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers termuat dalam Undang-undang No. 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM selain itu tersangka juga memiliki hak untuk tidak dipublikasikan secara berlebihan. Perspektif asas praduga tidak bersalah terhadap tindakan penegak hukum yang mempertontonkan tersangka pada konferensi pers yang mana tersangka mempunyai hak untuk dianggap tidak bersalah sebelum adanya putusan dari pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap sehingga tindakan ini menimbulkan rasa tidak aman dan sanksi sosial dari masyarakat yang diterima oleh tersangka.]]>
