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Golden Ratio of Finance Management
Published by Manunggal Halim Jaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27766780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Golden Ratio of Finance Management (GRFM) encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Finance Management (GRFM) welcomes papers that are based on human resources management for example: Accounting and Financial Reporting, Alternative Investments, Asset Pricing, Bank Solvency and Capital Structure, Banking Efficiency, Banking Regulation, Behavioural Finance, Commodity and Energy Markets, Corporate Finance, Corporate Governance and Ethics, Credit Rating, Derivative Pricing and Hedging, Empirical Finance, Experimental finance, Financial Applications of Decision Theory or Game Theory, Financial Applications of Simulation or Numerical Methods, Financial Economics, Financial Engineering, Financial Forecasting, Financial mathematics, Financial Risk Management and Analysis, Financial services, Financial theory, Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Personal finance, Portfolio Optimization and Trading, Public finance, Regulation of Financial Markets and Institutions., Stochastic Models for Asset and Instrument Prices, Systemic Risk
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 167 Documents
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The Bank Soundness in Indonesia: Risk and Corporate Governance Oppusunggu, Lis Sintha; Simbolon, Ika Pratiwi
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October - March
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v1i1.96

Abstract

This study aims to provide the evidence associated with the growth of corporate governance in crisis. This research is a type of literature study with secondary data (ROA and LDR) period January 2015–December 2019. The analysis is by using descriptive research with the support of theories and the findings from previous studies. Return on Assets (ROA) has increased and decreased for several periods and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Profitability with ROA decreased by 0.35% from 2.82% in January 2015 to 2.47% in December 2019. As measured by ROA, banking performance declines to make banks vulnerable to a crisis. Banks that have a high LDR potentially have liquidity risk. This study provides descriptive statistics that describe the potential of high LDR in the future since there's a sharp trend for the increasing value of LDR. LDR increased as much as 5.95% from 88.48% in January 2015 to 94.43% in December 2019. Liquidity risk continues to rise to make banks vulnerable to a crisis. This study provides several findings from previous research regarding standard corporate governance and risk governance in the financial crisis to mitigate those risks. Evaluating formal corporate management and risk governance can lead to optimal financial soundness.
Current Ratio, Return on Asset, and Debt-to-Equity-Ratio on Stock-Price of Sector Property and Real Estate Tangngisalu, Jannati
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): October - March
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v2i1.97

Abstract

The purposes of this study are: to analyze the current ratio (CR), return on assets (ROA), and debt to equity ratio (DER) both partially and simultaneously affect the stock price of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the property sector and real estate. This study uses 31 companies to sample the 55 property and real estate sector from 2017-2021. The sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The test used in this study was multiple regression analysis with t-test and f-test. The results show that the current ratio (CR) has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices in property and real estate sector. In contrast, the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) has a positive but insignificant effect on stock prices in property and real estate sectors. At the same time, Return on Assets (ROA) positively affects stock prices in property and real estate companies. The management of the company is expected to observe the behavior of investors in the capital market, namely by understanding the motives of investors so that the administration can develop a company strategy to attract investors to understand their capital in the company.
Comparison of Sharia Stock Prices and Trading Volumes Before and During COVID-19 Ameliana Yunus, Yana
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October - March
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v1i1.111

Abstract

Before making an investment, entrepreneurs or investors must consider the benefits and financial risks obtained. So, investors need to take action in investing, meaning that investors need to form a portfolio by selecting several assets so that financial risk can be minimized without reducing the expected. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the economy, especially investors, informing an optimal portfolio. This study aims to determine the optimal portfolio formation during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study measurement, we used variables in the form of stock prices and stock trading volumes before and during COVID-19 pandemic. This study shows a comparison, but not so significant, between stock prices before and during the pandemic. Based on the survey conducted, the following results were found, i.e., first, shows an insignificant difference between prices before and after the rights issue announcement. The stock trading volume indicates a significant difference between the stock trading volume before and after the rights issue; trading volume increases after the information of the rights issue. By implementing companies affected by COVID-19 pandemic, we can watch the prices that occur around the announcement date. Investors can make a reason about their investments in shares of issuers affected by COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis of the Effect of Earnings per share, Price earning ratio and Price to book value on the stock prices of state-owned enterprises Sari, Ratna
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October - March
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v1i1.117

Abstract

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of earnings per share on stock prices, (2) determine the effect of price-earnings ratio on stock prices, (3 determine the effect of price to book value on stock prices, (4) find out whether earnings per share, price earning ratio, and price to book value have a simultaneous effect on stock prices. This study uses secondary data through data sources and the Indonesian stock exchange that have been published by companies, as many as nine companies within five years. This research was conducted within the research period. From August to October 2020. Methods: the analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, partial test, simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 23 software program. The results of this study state that (1) Earning Per Share has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, (2) price earning ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, (3) price to book value has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, (4) Earning Per Share, price earning ratio, debt to equity, price to book value simultaneously affects the stock price. Therefore, construction companies are expected to improve their performance to increase stock prices further.
Prediction of Bankruptcy Risk Using Financial Distress Analysis Rachma Sari, Kartika; Martini, Rita; Almira, Nadya; Hartati, Sukmini; Husin, Farida
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v2i2.127

Abstract

Financial distress analysis using X-Score Zmijewski model, Z-Score Altman model, and S-Score model Springate is intended to determine the potential for bankruptcy at PT. Hero Supermarket, Tbk. Secondary data was used in the 2016-2020 financial statements. The results of the calculation of the X-Score method from 2016 - 2019 were in a non-financial distress condition, but in 2020 they were in a distressed situation. This follows the X-Score principle, which focuses on the company's liabilities. We decrease the safe zone to the danger zone from the Z-Score method. In the S-Score process, the company can go bankrupt. The analysis results of the three ways conclude that the company is experiencing financial difficulties. Fast and appropriate handling is needed to fix its condition, and management must improve financial performance. Company management must improve financial conditions, significantly reducing total liabilities every year. The actual existing company liabilities are not more significant than the income earned, so that the level of losses that will be experienced will be reduced. Furthermore, the company should conduct a company evaluation of efforts to improve operational and financial performance as response to the company’s financial condition. So that, the economic distress experienced can be appropriately resolved.
Analysis of the effects of ownership-structure and social responsibility on profitability and company value Hasanuddin, Rusdiah
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): October - March
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v2i1.161

Abstract

In this study, we aim to investigate the effects of ownership structure on profitability, corporate social responsibility on profitability, ownership structure on firm value, corporate social responsibility on firm value, and profitability on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the stock exchange. We used a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the data with the help of the AMOS program version 18. We found that (1) ownership structure has a positive and significant effect on company profitability (2) corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on company profitability (4) Corporate social responsibility is positively and significantly correlated with firm value; and profitability is positively and significantly correlated with the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The findings of this study back up the Legitimacy Theory and Stakeholders Theory that the legitimacy gap may be closed by legitimizing techniques such expanding social responsibility, in this instance a set of expenditures. Profitability is influenced by the ownership structure. This research demonstrates that the growing share ownership structure, including institutional, management, and public share ownership, indicates that the company's capital is becoming more powerful, and that if the capital is managed correctly, profitability will increase.
Determinants of Stock Investment Decision Making: A Study on Investors in Indonesia Sari, Ratna; Kusnanto, K.; Aswindo, Munarni
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v2i2.174

Abstract

This study aims to understand the determinants of stock investment decision making by investors in the Indonesian stock market. Mixed methods are used by combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative data from interviews. A survey was conducted among 400 investors using an online questionnaire, while interviews were conducted with selected investors. The results show that fundamental analysis plays an important role in stock investment decision-making. In addition, market sentiment and herd behavior also influence investment decisions. Investors also have different risk tolerances depending on investment objectives and personal risk profiles. This research provides insights for investors and professionals in the Indonesian stock market to develop more prudent and data-driven investment strategies.
Examining the Relationship between Good Corporate Governance and Company Size on Stock Prices in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Syafei M. Nur, Imran; Ibrahim, Muhdi B. Hi.; Sonjaya, Yaya; Ridhwansyah Pasalo, Muhammad; Taotubun, Najaradin
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v2i2.175

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of excellent corporate governance ownership structure on the firm size on stock prices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, both simultaneously and partially. According to the findings, good corporate governance, as evaluated by the board of directors and the commissioners, negatively and substantially impacts stock prices. In contrast, the audit committee has a positive and significant impact on stock prices. The natural logarithm of total assets, which measures the size of a company, has a favorable effect on stock prices. The more the company's total investments in the 52 issuers, the higher the share price. Managerial ownership has a positive but not statistically significant effect on stock prices, whereas institutional ownership has a negative and statistically significant impact. The increase in institutional ownership will cause stock prices to fall.
The Role of Pentagon Fraud in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Statements Rimadanti, Shevina; Santoso, Aprih; Sulistyawati, Ardiani Ika
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April - September
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v2i2.185

Abstract

Pentagon fraud is one type of financial fraud that occurs in companies. Pentagon fraud occurs when a company hides or deceives financial statements to reduce the amount of taxes it must withhold or to increase the value of the company for investors report. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of the pentagon fraud variable on financial statement fraud with the dependent variable proxy being F-Scores. While the independent variables used in this study are financial stability (ACHANGE), financial target (ROA), nature of industry (RECEIVABLE), ineffective monitoring (BDOUT), change in auditor (CPA), change in directors (DCHANGE), and the frequent number of the CEO's picture (CEOPIC). This research use samples of consumption sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016–2020. By using purposive sampling, there are 55 samples from 11 companies. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis, with hypothesis testing t-test, f-test, descriptive test, coefficient of determination. The results of this research shows that financial stability, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, and change in direction have no significant influence on financial fraud statements. But financial target, nature of industry, and frequent number of CEO's picture have significant influence on financial fraud statement.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Financial Report Quality at Jakarta Water Resources Office Dewi Kuraesin, Arlis; Suryaningsih, Maria; Darwis , Hidayat; Yunita , Anita
Golden Ratio of Finance Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): October - March
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grfm.v2i1.189

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the influence of the organizational culture on the financial report quality at the Jakarta Water Resources Office. It used the quantitative method with the primary data and questionnaires. The study occurred at the Jakarta Water Resources Office from September - March 2021. It uses the questionnaire distribution. This is a causal and comparative study. The study of causality investigates the cause-and-effect relationship between the independent variable (X) and the dependent variable (Y). The population in this study is the forty-two employees of the Jakarta Water Resources office, while the sample is some of them working at the Jakarta Water Resources office. The sample uses the Slovin formulation with 5% margin error. The result of this study states the organizational culture influences the financial report quality at the Jakarta Water Resources office. Human resources became the essential factor in the financial report. Moreover, the corporate culture may affect the quality of the financial statement. The study result reveals the organizational culture positively and significantly impacts the financial report. The suggestions go to companies, financial reports, and further research. The findings suggest that a company improves the organizational culture to produce optimum quality of financial reports.

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