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Forum Pasca Sarjana
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana" : 7 Documents clear
The Impact of Government Policy of Presidential Instruction in 2005-2008 for Rice Policy on Food Security) Surya Abadi Sembiring; Harianto Harianto; Hermanto Siregar; Bungaran Saragih
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

The objectives of this research is to analyze the impacts of rice policy on the food security and on producer and consumer surplus. The research used time series data. The data was a monthly time series from March 2005-September 2009. Rice policy model specification uses the simultaneous equations consisting of 15 structural equations and 11 identity equations which was estimated using Two Stages Least Squares (2SLS) method. The results show that: (1) the increase of the government purchases price of dried harvest paddy by 15 percent improve food security whereas retail rice price decrease makes producer and consumer surplus increase, and (2) the increase of the ceiling retail price of NPK fertilizer by 15 percent gave a negative impact on food security whereas retail rice price increase makes a negative effect to consumer surplus. Food security would be achieved if the government purchase on dried harvest paddy is implemented accordingly.
Potential Analysis of Rubber Smallholding Development in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatera Province Hadijah Siregar; Santun R.P. Sitorus; Atang Sutandi
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

Development of preminent commodity of rubber is one of Mandailing Natal Regency  Government’s strategy to improve society prosperity. To support the mentioned things, this research was conducted with purpose of determining location  suitability for the development of  rubber plantation  based on land evaluation, analysing of financial and marketing feasibilities of rubber smallholding, and analysing the directive of rubber smallholding potential development in Mandailing Natal  Regency by using mapping and descriptive analysis. The  research result shows that acreage of potential area for the development of rubber plantation  in Mandailing Natal Regency is 460 849 ha (70.41%). Financially, the enterprise of rubber  smallholding in every land suitability class is feasible. The market chain of rubber in Mandailing Natal Regency  is not efficient enough. The location which is able to be recommended for the development of rubber plantation in Mandailing Natal Regency based on potential location, financially and relevant government regulations is 201 875 ha (30.84%). The performance of rubber smallholding  plantation in Mandailing Natal Regency  is influenced by agricultural extension service officer, the availability  of farmer group, rubber productivity and availability of agricultural infrastructure. Nowdays, rubber processing factory should be built in Mandailing Natal, considering that raw materials are widely available and added value will contribute for regional development.
Management Model of Reef Fisheries in Karimunjawa National Park Ririn Irnawati; Domu Simbolon; Budy Wiryawan; Bambang Murdiyanto; Tri Wiji Nurani
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Abstract

Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) inhabited mostly by fisherman. Its area surrounds by 111.625 ha as waters. Fishing zone is dedicated for traditional fisheries. Therefore the capture fisheries in KNP should be adjusted to ccommodate conservancy and utilization objectives. The objective of the research is to design management model of reef fisheries in KNP. Selection of leading fish product was conducted by implementing comparative performance index. Potency of reef fish resources was performed by using bio-economic model. Optimization number of fishing gear is performed by using LGP. Feasibility study for fishery business was conducted with R/C, ROI, PP, NPV, B/C, and IRR criteria. Policy and institutional for capture  fisheries was conducted by using institutional analysis. The result shows the leading fish from reef fish is jack trevallies and yellow tail; reef fish potency is 174.225,68 kg/year; the fishing technology for reef fish are hand line  (1.412 units) and traps  (102 units);  hand line, fish trap, and muroami  are  competent to develop  continuously in KNP area; the policy of reef fisheries need to coordinate between stakeholders and institutions  to gain optimal management; the institutional that involve in management are fishermen group, BTNKJ, DKP, NGO, fisherman’s business group, and educational institutions.
Landuse Change Dynamics and Green Open Space Allocation Strategy Based on Environmentally Sound Regional Budgeting (A Case Study of Bekasi City) Suwarli .; R.P. Santun Sitorus; Widiatmaka .; Eka Intan Kumala Putri; Kholil .
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

Marginalization issue of green open space (ruang terbuka hijau/RTH) with a high level of land conversion to built space in urban area shows that there is no commitment of regional government on a sustainable urban development. Political commitment on the regional government is indicated among others by the weak support of green regional budgeting (APBD) related to RTH. The research was conducted in Bekasi City. The purpose of this research was to determine a model of environmentally sound regional budgeting policy strategy related to allocation of public RTH by using a hard systems and a soft stems approaches. The former was conducted by landuse changes analysis with the factors influencing them, by designing a regional budgeting based on RTH  allocating model structure by using a dynamic system approach and to formulate the direction policy using focus group discussion (FGD) and  analytical  hierarchy process (AHP). The results of landuse change analysis showed that there was an increase in built land area from 5,5% (1.157,77 ha) in 1989 to 70,7% (14.879,85 ha) in 2009. The determinants of landuse changes in RTH were population, educational facilities, markets, supermarkets, ettlements, industries, restaurants, hotels, and inns (R2 = 99,8%). The dynamic model also designed three scenarios of RTH  allocating  policy strategy  (pessimism,  moderate, and optimism) with a early simulation in 2010. The  optimism  scenario was considered as  being capable of accommodating the fulfillment of city  RTH need  really on an assumption of considerable long multiyears budgeting so that in 2030 the target of 20% public RTH would  be achieved. The  results of analysis by AHP and FGD approaches  showed that alternatives were on 2 main policies, namely: agriculture/RTH infrastructure development and RTH land acquiremen.
The Economic Impact of International Tourism on the Indonesian Economy Adi Lumaksono; D.S. Priyarsono; Kuntjoro .; Rusman Heriawan
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
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Tourism has played an important role in the Indonesian economy especially inbound tourists which give foreign exchange earnings. On the other hand, outbound tourists bring dollars outside Indonesia. It will have an impact on tourism balance which is still surplus in the case of Indonesia. This study finds that the surplus of tourism balance tends to decrease. By using econometric models, this study also identifies  the variables which influence inbound and outbound tourists both the number of arrival/departure and their average expenditure per visit. GDP was the most influencing variable. Simulation will be applied to identify the impacts of policy on the flow of foreign exchange through international tourism. The results of this simulation will be used to analyze  the economic impact of inbound tourists by using Input-Output Model. It shows that exchange rate will give higher impact compared to the other variables.  Key words: inbound-outbound tourist, tourism balance, economic impact, econometric model, input-output analysis
Reconstruction of The Inner Baduy’s Ecohouse Structure in Banten Province Meiske Widyarti; Budi Indra Setiawan; Hadi Susilo Arifin; Arief Sabdo Yuwono
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
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Abstract

Environment quality has been worsening year by year; and building’s sector contributes 66% of fossil fuels pollution’s sources. The technique in building constructions needs to changing in order to increase environmental friendly manner. Indigenous people, such as the Inner Baduy community, from longstanding experience have developed systems as their local wisdoms adapting to its environment and houses in a sustainable manner. The objective of this study is to emphasize the importance of traditional knowledge in terms of providing low input energy buildings and settlement. A reconstruction of the Inner Baduy house has been drawn as a documentation of an Indonesian traditional house building in a tropical humid climate. The reconstruction is presented in a form of a technical drawings such as plan, view and section  drawing by using SkecthUp computer program. Baduy local wisdom of community is significant  in houseing structure development process. Indications by all the structure materials is taken from local sources such as rumbia roof and bamboo’s wall are taken from leuweung lembur and bantaran sungai. Development system’s local wisdom also very economic and efficient using pre-fabrication system. Key  words:  ecological design, environmental friendly, traditional building, sustainable construction
Cover dan Dewan Editor Forum Pascasarjana
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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