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INDONESIA
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2746430X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga (JWK) mempublikasikan karya ilmiah dan hasil penelitian dari dalam dan luar negeri yang fokus pada issu pemberdayaan perempuan dalam perspektif gender melalui pendekatan multidisiplin ilmu dan pemberdayaan keluarga yang difokuskan pada perlindungan dan tumbuh kembang anak sebagai penerus generasi. Ruang lingkup  Gender dan kemiskinan  Gender dan Ketahanan Pangan  Gender dan Kesehatan  Gender dan Pendidikan  Gender dan sanitasi lingkungan  Gender dan Energi  Gender dan ketenagakerjaan  Gender dan infrastruktur  Gender dan Agama  Kekerasan berbasis Gender Tumbuh kembang dan perlindungan anak  Kesejahteraan keluarga
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 61 Documents
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Kerentanan Anak Indonesia terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Online Era Covid-19: Sebuah Perspektif Hukum Nadira Tatyana
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.328 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.3619

Abstract

Sejak terjadinya pandemi COVID-19, kekerasan seksual online anak di Indonesia meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya paparan terhadap internet dan teknologi digital, sehingga berakibat buruk bagi berkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh COVID-19 terhadap kekerasan seksual anak serta pengaturan dan perlindungan hukum atas kekerasan seksual online anak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis normatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis dokumen dari data sekunder, sehingga bersifat deskriptif-analitis yang menggambarkan suatu gejala sosial. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan tingkat kekerasan seksual online terhadap anak dikarenakan tingginya paparan internet dan teknologi digital terhadap anak. Kedua, pemerintah telah meratifikasi Convention on the Rights of the Child dan optional protocol terkait serta Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Hal yang perlu dikritisi antara lain peningkatan pengawasan orang tua atas aktivitas berinternet anak dan penegakkan hukum dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. === Ever since COVID-19 hit, the rate of online sexual violence against child in Indonesia has risen tremendously along with the increasing exposure to the internet and digital technology, hence would adversely affect child development. This research aims to find the impacts of COVID-19 towards online sexual violence against child as well as regulations and legal protections of online sexual violence against child. This research is normative juridical research. This research uses secondary data. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative method by analyzing collected secondary data, therefore this research is descriptive-analytical which explains a social phenomenon. There are two conclusions in this research. First, COVID-19 impacts the rising rate of online sexual violence against child due to the high exposure of internet and digital technology usage. Second, government has ratified Convention on the Rights of the Child and its related optional protocol and Child Protection Law. There are criticized matters regarding this research, inter alia strengthening parents’ surveillance on child’s internet activities and the law enforcement on Child Protection Law.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Komentar Seksual dalam Media Sosial Twitter Laki-Laki Berekspresi Gender Feminin Nara Garini Ayuningrum
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.746 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.3620

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 memaksa masyarakat untuk mengisolasi diri mereka masing-masing demi mencegah penyebaran virus. Hal ini meningkatkan aktivitas daring para individu demi memenuhi segala kebutuhan dan kewajiban. Tidak hanya aplikasi berbasis jasa yang mengalami peningkatan aktivitas pengguna, tetapi juga aplikasi media sosial, salah satunya adalah Twitter. Dengan berbagai fitur yang ditawarkan, Twitter tidak hanya mempermudah individu untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang yang dikenalnya, tetapi juga membuka peluang untuk berinteraksi dengan pengguna lain tanpa adanya batasan. Twitter memungkinkan penggunanya untuk mengunggah swafoto dan membiarkan pengguna lain untuk mengomentari swafoto/unggahan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menganalisis komentar-komentar bernada seksual yang ada pada swafoto akun @dododid_ selama periode tahun 2020. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough, peneliti menemukan 3 wacana besar terkait swafoto laki-laki berekspresi gender feminin, yaitu wacana cantik = perempuan, wacana objektifikasi dan stigma dan stereotipe. Melalui penelitian ini penulis juga menemukan bahwa kekerasan gender berbasis online bisa dialami oleh siapa saja dalam bentuk yang bermacam-macam. === The COVID-19 forces people to isolate themselves to prevent the spread of the virus. COVID-19 increases the online activities of individuals to meet all their needs and obligations. Not only service-based applications that increased user activity, but also social media applications, which is Twitter. With the various features that Twitter offers, it not only makes it easier for individuals to communicate with people they know, but also opens up opportunities to interact with other users without any restrictions. Twitter allows its users to upload selfies and allows other users to comment on those selfies/uploads. In this research, authors analyzed sexually comments on @dododid_ selfies during the 2020 period. Using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method, authors found 3 major discourses related to selfies of men with feminine gender expression, that are beautiful discourse = women, objectification discourse and stigma and stereotypes. Through this study the author also found that online-based gender violence can be experienced by anyone in various forms.
Berebut Kuasa Tubuh: Norma Agama dan Kuasa Tubuh dalam Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online Rafif Pamenang Imawan
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.43 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.3621

Abstract

Kajian ini akan mengeksplorasi kekerasan berbasis gender dengan mengeksplorasi pengaturan data pribadi dan solusi dominasi patriarki dalam masalah media online. Dengan menggunakan tinjauan pustaka sistematis, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan peta kompleksitas dalam masalah pemanfaatan media sosial online. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan informasi kepada pembaca tentang masalah hakikat kekerasan berbasis gender online dengan memberikan peta permasalahan sosial di Indonesia. Selain itu, secara akademis, tulisan ini akan mengeksplorasi teori postmodernisme tentang gender, ruang media sosial dan online serta masalah pola pikir struktural terkait kekerasan berbasis gender. Dalam ranah yang lebih praktis, tulisan ini akan memberikan landasan dasar bagi para pemangku kepentingan untuk merumuskan kebijakan terkait kekerasan berbasis gender secara online. === The COVID-19 forces people to isolate themselves to prevent the spread of the virus. COVID-19 increases the online activities of individuals to meet all their needs and obligations. Not only service-based applications that increased user activity, but also social media applications, which is Twitter. With the various features that Twitter offers, it not only makes it easier for individuals to communicate with people they know, but also opens up opportunities to interact with other users without any restrictions. Twitter allows its users to upload selfies and allows other users to comment on those selfies/uploads. In this research, authors analyzed sexually comments on @dododid_ selfies during the 2020 period. Using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method, authors found 3 major discourses related to selfies of men with feminine gender expression, that are beautiful discourse = women, objectification discourse and stigma and stereotypes. Through this study the author also found that online-based gender violence can be experienced by anyone in various forms.
Cyberbullying sebagai Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online: Dampak terhadap Remaja serta Peran Keluarga Aprilia Anggi Permatasari
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.5201

Abstract

Cyberbullying is one of the violent phenomena that we still encounter today. Cyberbullying is violent behavior that is carried out intentionally by a strong individual or group to continuously oppress or hurt weak individuals or groups by means of information technology communication, such as social media. This study was used to determine the impact of the cyberbullying phenomenon, especially on adolescents and to determine the role of the family in responding to this phenomenon. This research is a library research using a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique is in the form of documentation from secondary data sourced from research studies journals, news, survey institute data and government regulations. The results showed that cyberbullying can have a very serious impact on victims, both psychologically, physically, and socially. More severe cyberbullying tends to increase suicidal ideation. In addition to having an impact on victims, cyberbullying can also have an impact on perpetrators. The role of families, especially parents, is very important in responding to the phenomenon of cyberbullying, both as an effort to prevent and handle it.
Deepfake Pornografi: Tren Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Ivana Dewi Kasita
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.5202

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) sophistication triggered a specific algorithm called deepfake technology. The existence of this technology provides convenience for workers of the television and film industry during the Covid-19 pandemic. But on the other hand, deepfake technology is used to disseminate pornographic content until cases of Online Gender Based Violence (OGBV) during the Covid-19 pandemic increase dramatically. based on the data, this study aims to describe what exactly are the dangers of deepfake technology in the spread of OGBV and how the government's efforts in dealing with pornography deepfake cases. The research method used is a method of literature study with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the dangers of deepfake pornography are various, such as victims experiencing trauma, loss of self-esteem, dignity and various forms of stigma obtained from social environments that do not support victims to get justice. Therefore, in the face of the development of deepfake technology the government can make efforts by strengthening regulations related to the protection of personal data, handling, recovery of victims of gender violence due to deepfake pornography, and conducting education both law enforcement officials and the public regarding the dangers of deepfake technology.
Finding Justice in Cyberspace: The Wickedness of Online Gender-Based Violence (GBV) Nusaibah Edi Nugraha; Sekarayu Tunggadewi Anugraputri
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.5203

Abstract

Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia is generally divided into two categories; kekerasan berdasarkan ranah personal (GBV that takes place in a private setting) and kekerasan berdasarkan komunitas dan negara (GBV that takes place in a public setting). Aside from this, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light an equally concerning form of GBV, online GBV. While both have their complexities, there seems to be a jarring gap in how current policy handles offline and online. The objectives of this research are two-fold: (1) to examine online GBV within the context of Indonesia; (2) to explore the nexus between theory and practice regarding online GBV. We found that although both types of GBV are shrouded in hegemonic masculinity, the added layer of the online space makes online GBV more complex, making it a Wicked Problem. The concept of a Wicked Problem is often used to descibe issues with high complexity making it difficult to solve Though at the time of write UU TPKS had not been legalized, the 10 year strugle behind it shows the wickedness behind this issue. As UU TPKS has yet to be implemented, we suggest upscaling grassroot feminist or pro-gender organizations in effort to spread awareness and further combat online GBV.
Pelakor Syar’i: Kekerasan Simbolik Terhadap Perempuan dalam Media Sosial Yelly Elanda; Ardanareswari Ayu Pitaloka
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.5204

Abstract

This article will discuss the comments of netizens about the perpetrators who have made women victims of online gender-based violence (KBGO). The abundance of texts, images, memes, videos and news about perpetrators has made women a legitimate object to be blasphemed, scorned and bullied through social media. Using Michael Foucault's theory of discourse analysis can expose all forms of violence against women on social media, especially those with regard to issues of infidelity and pelakor. The method used by this research is critical discourse analysis where this method seeks to uncover discourses or myths about actors. The results of this study indicate that there has been symbolic violence against women who are referred to as syar'i actors through social media. The discourse or myth of actors syar'i has hegemonized netizens to commit KGBO acts with various forms of symbolic violence by intercepting gender and religion. Identity attacks, cyber bullying, suing women's abuse, and sexual harassment are a collection of violence experienced by women with the stigma of being sharia perpetrators on social media. Often times the KGBO is not recognized by the perpetrators and victims, and this public oppression can only be accepted without resistance.
Kebijakan Pendidikan: Perencanaan Pembelajaran Guna Menyikapi Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) Khalimatus Sa’diyah; Rahma Puspita Ningrum
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.5205

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to explain how anti- Online Based-Gender Violance (KGBO) learning planning is applied to students starting from the junior high school level. The Online Based-Gender Violance (KGBO) case that continuous to increase shows that a solustion is needed in dealing with these problems. By involving several parties ranging from teachers, the Education Office and the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A), students and parent of students, it can produce good collaboration to implement the proposed education policy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by using secondary data (library research) from the media, journals, news or books that are relevant and able to answer the problem formulation. Based on the type of qualitative research, there are four stages in analyzing data starting from the process of collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclucions. Through these stages it will produce a factual study and findings of the theme raised. The proposed policy that Online Based-Gender Violance (KGBO) learning is taught not only through material but also provides direct opportunities for student to campaign socially and learn to the Education Office and the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) which is expected to become a suggestion that can reduce exixting Online Based-Gender Violance (KGBO) problems.
Kepala Rumah Tangga Perempuan Pekerja Sektor Informal di Indonesia: Situasi dan Tantangan Dodi Satriawan
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.1476

Abstract

The percentage of female-headed households tends to increase from year to year, where in 2012 the percentage of female-headed households reached 14.4%. This literature review aims to compare the characteristics of Male Heads of Households (MHH) and Female Heads of Households (FHH) working in the informal sector based on data from August 2017-2019. Based on the results of the study, it is known that from the total workers in the informal sector, characteristics are obtained that can distinguish between MHH and FHH. In MHH, it is dominated by workers with marital status, working in agricultural business fields, sufficient working hours (> = 35 hours), having low income, education after elementary school, being in a fairly young age group of 30-49 years. Meanwhile, FHH is dominated by workers with dead divorced marriage status, working in trading businesses, lacking working hours (<35 hours), having low incomes, education not graduating from elementary school, and being in the old age group of 50-64 years. Based on these characteristics, the government can provide guidance and provide facilities and capital assistance to informal sector workers, especially in MHH and FHH who are productive, work in the agricultural and trade sectors, have a low level of education, and those who work with high working hours in order to improve the standard of living of both mhh and fhh and their families. In addition, the attention from the government is expected to shift their status from those who initially worked in the informal sector slowly but surely to enter the formal sector.
Implementasi Teori Subjective Expected Utility Studi Kasus: Pekerja Perempuan Korban Pelecehan Seksual Tasha Amalia Surbakti; FX Sugiyanto
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.3689

Abstract

Industrial revolution in 18th century made women has have to adapt from home industry to modern manufacture. These change made women have to face social problems from the “women better stay at home” stigma to workplace discriminations, that later effect women either from psycologichal side and also socio-economics side. This paper specifically choosse one of those problems, which is sexual harassment in the workplace and saw the effects through economics point of view. With emotions, types of harassments, self efficacy, knowledge, and socio-economics as independent variables, this paper try to aim the main reason of Jabodetabek’s women worker preference changed after sexual harassment in the workplace with linear regression and descriptive analysis as the analythical method. The results were showed that the respodents preferences changed after the effect of emotions pressure at work and problem with self efficacy rathter than socio-economics pressure and types of sexual harassment that happened to them before.

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