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Contact Name
Abdul Rahman Prakoso
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abdulprakoso27@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi
ISSN : 26852225     EISSN : 27224317     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/alhakim
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Jurnal Al-Hakim is a Student Scientific Journal published by the Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Jurnal Al-Hakim is published twice a year (May and November). Jurnal Al-hakim aims to facilitate and disseminate innovative and creative ideas from students who concentrate in Sharia and Law. It dedicates as a public space for students to develop and promote Islamic, sharia and philanthropic law based on original research and current problems. Other issues that are socially, culturally and politically correlated with Islamic law and the development of sharia and the Muslim community.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025" : 6 Documents clear
Integration of Maqāṣid Sharia and Social Philanthropy in the Economic Empowerment of the Shrimp Pond Labor Community Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.11177

Abstract

The pond industry plays a crucial role in shaping the social and economic landscape of local communities. However, the economic empowerment of pond workers has yet to demonstrate a substantial positive impact on broader community welfare. This study examines how economic empowerment initiatives targeting pond worker communities contribute to their well-being, using the Maqāṣid Sharia framework and evaluating the role of social philanthropy integrated by PT. Panen Berkat Sejahtera Bersama. Data were collected through unstructured interviews and direct observation at pond sites, focusing on the economic effects experienced by workers’ families. Findings indicate that the pond industry significantly enhances community economic welfare. It provides permanent employment with relatively stable income for workers, while seasonal harvests offer temporary work and bonuses that boost earnings for casual laborers. This improved income contributes to better living standards, including home renovations, children's education, and the fulfillment of daily necessities. From the perspective of Maqāṣid Sharia, the industry contributes positively to several key dimensions: ḥifẓ māl (protection of wealth), ḥifẓ ‘aql (protection of intellect), ḥifẓ dīn (protection of religion), and ḥifẓ nasl (protection of progeny). The study highlights the importance of supportive policies that strengthen the pond sector by expanding access to education, vocational training, and sustainable employment, thereby enhancing the overall welfare of pond workers.
Evaluating the Validity of Gold Futures Trading in Light of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77/2010 Putri, Sylvia Ayu Amara; Yazid, Afthon; Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.11395

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the practice of gold futures trading at PT. Agung Cindo Berjangka and assess its compliance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 regarding non-cash gold transactions. The problem identified in this research is the misalignment between trading practices and Islamic legal provisions, which raises concerns about the validity of such transactions from a Sharia perspective. Utilizing a qualitative field research method and a case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the trading practices involve contract-based transactions that do not entail physical gold delivery, thereby contradicting several key provisions in the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 77. Specifically, the study highlights violations of the clause prohibiting price increases during the contract period and the presence of gharar (uncertainty), maysir (speculation), and riba (usury). These elements render the practice non-compliant with Sharia principles and Islamic economic ethics.
The Epistemology of Ijtihad Irsyadi in Fatwas: A Deconstruction of Takhrij Mażhabi through Case Studies of the Lirboyo Fatwa Council Ibtihajuddin, Muhammad; Fattaah, Abdul; Nurcholis, Moch.; Muhammad, Zakka Asvi Auful Shohi
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.12412

Abstract

The rigidity of the takhrīj mażhabi methodology in pesantren fatwa traditions necessitates a new epistemological approach that is more responsive to contemporary realities. This study aims to explore ijtihād irsyādi as a methodological alternative that maintains continuity with classical tradition while enabling contextual creativity grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Employing a qualitative-descriptive-analytical-exploratory approach and a case study method focused on the fatwas of the Lajnah Bahtsul Masail (LBM) Lirboyo from 2019 to 2024, the analysis reveals significant epistemological transformation in istinbath structures. Key findings demonstrate that ijtihād irsyadī prioritizes maslahat (public interest), referential flexibility, and social interpretation as legal foundations, replacing the deductive-formalistic patterns of madhhab-based takhrīj. This approach reinterprets classical authority through maqāṣid frameworks without negating its legitimacy, as evidenced in the 2023 BPJS Healthcare fatwa that teleologically reconstructs social insurance concepts via taḥrīr al-mafhūm (conceptual liberation), tanqīḥ al-manāṭ (ratio legis purification), and ta'līl maqāṣidī (teleological justification). The novelty lies in articulating an adaptive, integrative fatwa epistemology that proactively engages temporal dynamics, offering a reformative paradigm for Indonesian pesantren fatwa methodologies and a substantive contribution to renewing contemporary Islamic legal thought.
Reinterpreting Kafā’ah: The Interaction of Islamic Legal Norms and Social Realities in Contemporary Indonesian Marriage Practices. Putra, Deri Eka; Zufialina, Era; Ummah, Azka; Prananda, Doni
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.12484

Abstract

This study examines the concept of kafā’ah (compatibility) in marital partner selection within the Indonesian context, focusing on the interaction between Islamic legal norms and evolving social realities. Although classical Islamic jurisprudence emphasizes religious and moral compatibility as primary criteria, contemporary marriage practices in Indonesia increasingly incorporate social variables such as education, economic status, and family background. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and document analysis, this research analyzes classical fiqh texts, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and empirical studies on marriage practices across different cultural settings in Indonesia. The findings reveal that kafā’ah remains relevant as a principle for ensuring marital harmony; however, its interpretation has shifted from lineage and socio-economic status toward shared values, emotional maturity, and religious commitment. The study also indicates a gap between normative legal frameworks and practical social considerations, influenced by cultural dynamics and modernization. This research contributes to contemporary Islamic family law discourse by highlighting the need for a contextual reinterpretation of kafā’ah that prioritizes ethical and spiritual dimensions over hierarchical social classifications.
The Legal Consequences of Constitutional Court Decision 18/PUU-XVII/2019 on Fiduciary Execution in Sharia Financing Iftauddin, Achmad; Fu'adi, Rial
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.12282

Abstract

This study examines how Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 reinterprets the legal norms governing the execution of fiduciary guarantees, and how its implications affect the authority of Religious Courts in enforcing the execution of collateral in Sharia-based financing. Employing a statute-based approach, the author conducts a comparative analytical interpretation of relevant laws and regulations on fiduciary guarantee execution and contrasts them with the reinterpretations introduced by the Constitutional Court. The findings indicate that the Decision affirms the equal importance of the principles of freedom of contract, consensualism, and due process of law alongside the principle of legal certainty in contractual arrangements. Consequently, Sharia financing institutions (creditors) may execute collateral objects without the involvement of Religious Courts (parate execution) only under two cumulative conditions: (a) the creditor and debtor have mutually agreed upon clear criteria for default, and (b) the debtor voluntarily surrenders the fiduciary object. In the absence of these conditions, execution must be carried out through the Religious Court. The study concludes that, to enable the Religious Courts to perform executions more effectively and efficiently, immediate updates to procedural law and execution mechanisms are needed through regulations and policies issued by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
Leveraging Zakat and Waqf for Public Health Improvement: Islamic Philanthropy’s Role in Addressing Stunting in Indonesia Fahmi, Rizqi Anfanni
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.12890

Abstract

This study investigates the importance of Islamic philanthropy, particularly zakat and waqf, in combating child stunting in Indonesia. Islamic philanthropy can work as a long-term and effective way to reach this goal by combining ethical frameworks, institutional progress, and policies that have been proven to work in the real world. The study uses a narrative review method that is based on looking at history. The process entails methodically gathering literature from the Scopus database utilizing Boolean search strings such as Islamic Philanthropy, Stunting AND Indonesia, Zakat, and Waqf. The findings indicate that Islamic social finance has transitioned from traditional charitable donations to a system focused on impact, integrating religious principles with national development objectives. Faith-based financing can help improve nutrition, sanitation, and maternal health outcomes, as shown by programs like Zakat Community Development and Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk. However, integrating Islamic philanthropy into public health frameworks encounters obstacles stemming from regulatory ambiguity, fragmented governance, and inadequate impact evaluation. The study stresses the importance of having standardized performance metrics, working together across sectors, and making progress in digital technology to make sure that developmental outcomes can be measured. This study fundamentally enriches both theoretical and practical comprehension of Islamic philanthropy, reconciling the intersection of religious obligation and enduring human advancement. It offers a culturally attuned approach to achieving health equity and social justice in Muslim-majority contexts.

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