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The Concept of Corruption Prevention Using a Transcendental Approach Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin
Journal of Transcendental Law Volume 2, No 2, 2020
Publisher : Law Doctoral Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v2i2.11856

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia has injured the nation’s philosophy of being civilized and divine. From the various measures (laws) that have been implemented, the results have not shown the maximum, instead increasing the number of suspects. Prevention of these crimes is urgently needed by exploring the transcendence value of state law based on Pancasila. This study aims to describe the concept of preventing corruption with a transcendental approach. The method used is a literature review and philosophical approach and descriptive analysis. The result is that the concept of preventing the crime of corruption with a transcendental approach must be based on the divinity concept in the first principle of Pancasila by involving religious doctrine as a legal basis that exceeds moral and spiritual boundaries. Belief in the one and only God in Pancasila can create a solid foundation of trust and a self-sacrificing attitude (integrity), conscious servitude to God, and obedience to leaders, and can create values of civility. Pancasila-based legal transcendence is needed in the prevention of corruption. The state is expected to strengthen the divinity doctrine as the basis for the legal trend for citizens.
PENDEKATAN KOMPREHENSIF DAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS MUBALIG DAN KHOTIB JUMAT DI PIMPINAN CABANG MUHAMMADIYAH (PCM) BATUYANG Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin; Malik, Abdul; Ismail, Hijril; Supryadi, Ady
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v7i3.25485

Abstract

Abstrak: Program pendampingan dan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas khatib, imam, dan khotib Jum'at di PCM Batuyang melalui pendekatan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaannya meliputi berbagai strategi seperti ceramah, diskusi kelompok, praktik langsung, dan sesi khusus penggunaan teknologi dalam dakwah dan komunikasi. Program ini berlangsung selama dua hari, dengan materi yang mencakup urgensi publik di era kontemporer, fikih Jumat, syarat-syarat khatib, retorika dakwah, public speaking, praktik mendesain khutbah dan imam, ritme pembacaan Alquran. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu, perbedaan kapasitas peserta, dan kesenjangan digital, strategi adaptif dan solusi kreatif yang diterapkan mampu mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Program ini efektif dalam mencapai tujuannya dan memberikan dampak positif yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat. Keberhasilan ini menegaskan bahwa dengan perencanaan yang matang dan implementasi yang fleksibel, program pelatihan keagamaan dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi peserta dan masyarakat. Model ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pelaksanaan program serupa di masa yang akan datang untuk meningkatkan kualitas khotbah dan pelayanan keagamaan di berbagai komunitas.Abstract:  This mentoring and training program aims to increase the capacity of preachers, imams, and Friday Khotibs in PCM Batuyang through a comprehensive and sustainable approach. The implementation method includes various strategies such as lectures, group discussions, hands-on practice, and special sessions on the use of technology in da'wah and communication. The program lasted for two days, with materials covering the urgency of the public in the contemporary era, Friday fiqh, the requirements of khatib, the rhetoric of da'wah, the basics of public speaking, the practice of designing khutbahs and Imams, the rhythm of Qur'anic recitation. The program results show that despite challenges such as time constraints, disparity in participant capacity, and the digital divide, the adaptive strategies and creative solutions applied were able to overcome these obstacles. The program is effective in achieving its goals and provides a sustainable positive impact on the community. This success confirms that with careful planning and flexible implementation, religious training programs can benefit participants and the community significantly. This model is expected to be used as a reference in the implementation of similar programs in the future to improve the quality of sermons and religious services in various communities.
Zakat Maal Management and Regulation Practices: Evidence from Malaysia, Turki and Indonesia Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin; Wahab , Abdul; Setiaji, Bambang; Tazhdinov, Magomed
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v4i2.204

Abstract

This research investigates the management and regulatory practices of zakat maal (wealth tax) in Malaysia, Turkey, and Indonesia, aiming to provide a comparative analysis grounded in empirical data. Methodologically, the study employs a comparative qualitative analysis based on secondary data from academic literature, government reports, and institutional publications. The results show, first, Malaysia employs a centralized and technologically integrated approach, ensuring transparency and efficiency in zakat collection and distribution. In contrast, Turkey adopts a decentralized model driven by non-governmental organizations and community participation, fostering flexibility but posing challenges in standardization and oversight. Indonesia's hybrid model combines governmental oversight with private sector involvement, aiming to balance regulatory control with local adaptability, yet needs help in coordination and public trust. Second, the policy enhancements such as improved coordination mechanisms, strengthened regulatory frameworks, and enhanced public awareness to optimize Zakat's role in poverty alleviation and social welfare across Malaysia, Turkey, and Indonesia. This research contributes to the broader discourse on Islamic finance and social policy by providing nuanced insights into zakat management practices, offering valuable implications for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars interested in enhancing zakat efficacy globally.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Gratis Di Indonesia: Studi Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Rahman, Edi; Salam, Rahmat; Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin
JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jiap.v12i2.27836

Abstract

  This research is based on the implementation of the free school policy in State Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Although this policy aims to improve access to education and ease the economic burden of low-income families, its implementation faces a number of significant obstacles. The main objective of this study is to analyze the free school policy implementation process deeply, focussing on the evaluation of free school policy implementation in Kutai Kartanegara, the impact on education quality, student motivation and achievement, and stakeholders' perceptions. This study used qualitative methods with a population consisting of SMKN in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, and samples were taken from two SMKN in the middle, upstream, and downstream sections. Descriptive and content analysis methods analyzed data from interviews and observations. The results show that: 1) The policy has been successful in some aspects, such as improving access to education, but there are serious obstacles that hinder the achievement of optimal results. These include inadequate facilities, limited resources, and ineffective fund management. The findings enrich the existing literature by showing that greater attention to technical and managerial aspects is needed to achieve the long-term success of the free school policy. 2) There is a decrease in learning motivation among some students from well-off families, which seems to be due to the perception that education becomes less valuable when no fees are charged. This highlights the need for adjustments in the policy to ensure that the free school program provides balanced benefits to all students, regardless of their economic background.
PROGRAM PEMBINAAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA QUR’AN DENGAN ILMU TAJWID DASAR DI MASYARAKAT DAN PIMPINAN CABANG MUHAMMADIYAH BATUYANG Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin; Sahman, Sahman; Supryadi, Ady; Hamid, Abdul
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v8i1.28351

Abstract

Abstrak: Membaca al-Qur’an dengan tajwid merupakan kewajiban utama bagi umat Islam. Namun, pemahaman masyarakat tentang bacaan yang benar sesuai dengan ilmu tajwid dasar masih menjadi kendala yang signifikan, khususnya di kalangan PCM Batuyang dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pembinaan dan pembelajaran berkelanjutan dalam membaca al-Qur’an dengan tajwid, guna memperbaiki kualitas bacaan di kalangan komunitas masyarakat dan pimpinan cabang Muhammadiyah Batuyang, Lombok Timur. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi ceramah, diskusi kelompok, praktik langsung, sesi tanya jawab, evaluasi dan umpan balik, serta pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Hasil dari program pembinaan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an dengan tajwid dasar, meskipun terdapat beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaan. Antusiasme peserta dan pemilihan metode pengajaran yang tepat sangat berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan program ini. Dengan strategi yang efektif, pembelajaran tajwid dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan dalam komunitas.Abstract: Reading the Qur'an with tajweed is a major obligation for Muslims. However, the community's understanding of correct reading by basic tajweed science is still a significant obstacle, especially among PCM Batuyang and the surrounding community. This service aims to provide coaching and continuous learning in reading the Qur'an with tajweed to improve the reading quality among the community and Muhammadiyah branch leaders of Batuyang, East Lombok. The methods applied include lectures, group discussions, hands-on practice, question-and-answer sessions, evaluation and feedback, and technology-based learning. This coaching program showed a significant improvement in the ability to read the Qur'an with basic tajweed, despite some challenges faced during implementation. The enthusiasm of the participants and the selection of appropriate teaching methods greatly contributed to the success of this program. With effective strategies, tajweed learning can be significantly improved in the community.
RELASI ISLAM DAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI SISTEM HUKUM: KAJIAN KEPUTUSAN MUKHTAMAR MUHAMMADIYAH KE - 47 DI MAKASSAR Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Hasanah, Siti; Arzhi Jiwantara, Firzhal; Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin; Sarip, Sarip
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 8 No 2 (2024): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v8i2.6624

Abstract

The Republic of Indonesia is based on Pancasila as an agreement between all elements of the nation with various ethnic groups, languages ​​and various religions. The birth of Pancasila is considered by some Muslims to be an agreement between the founding fathers of the nation. Pancasila is considered very appropriate and appropriate to accommodate all races, ethnicities and religions in Indonesia. This is what then attracts researchers to examine more deeply Muhammadiyah's thinking about the relationship between Islam and Pancasila and what the relationship between Islam and Pancasila as a legal system is from Muhammadiyah's perspective. According to Muhammadiyah, the Pancasila state can be realized as "Baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur," which signifies an advanced, just, prosperous, honorable and autonomous existence under the blessing of God. In Muhammadiyah's perspective, the relationship between Islam and Pancasila as a legal system in Indonesia is considered harmonious and complementary in a deep and substantial way. Keywords: Law, Legal Politics, Regional Government.
Effectiveness of Productive Zakat in Increasing the Economic Independence of Mustahik at Baznas Mataram City Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v13i2.4967

Abstract

This study aims to describe how effective the productive zakat management program implemented by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Mataram City is in strengthening the economic independence of mustahik. The main focus of this study is to explore the impact of the program on increasing the income and economic independence of mustahik in Mataram City. The main question to be answered in this study is how effective the productive zakat program is in encouraging the economic independence of mustahik and its influence on increasing the income of mustahik. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study collected data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that the productive zakat management program managed by BAZNAS Mataram City has proven to be effective in increasing the income and economic independence of mustahik, as seen from the increase in mustahik's income after receiving productive zakat assistance,which also contributes to empowering the local economy and reducing poverty in Mataram City. This program has proven to have a positive impact on mustahik, helping mustahik towards a more prosperous and independent life.
Unveiling the Power of Burhānī Epistemology in Reshaping Islamic Economic Law for a Fair Financial Landscape Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin; Wahyudi, Abdullah Tri; Ramadhan, Jelang
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v8i2.8482

Abstract

This study aims to explain the concept of burhānī epistemology and its implementation in the development of Islamic economic law formulation. The method used in the research is a thematic literature review with qualitative approach based on empirical normative data to ensure the consistency of the research data. The result of this research is that burhānī epistemology as a logical method or argumentative rationale can be applied to the reality or context analysis of interest-based finance. The practice of imposing interest in the conventional financial system indicates an addition (ziyādah) that can harm one of the parties to the contract (baṭīl). In addition, the implementation of the burhānī method must include the bayānī method in the formulation of Islamic economic law because the reasoning process of the concept of interest must be linked to the concept of usury in the text (naṣ), which must be read and understood textually and contextually. The application of these findings is to review the reality of interest practices in the banking system as a home base in the formulation of Islamic economic laws by eliminating aspects of usury and interest in the financial system. The Burhani method is used to explain banking interest and contractual agreements that incorporate falsehoods like gharār (uncertainty) and injustice (mistreatment) against the parties.
Integration of Maqāṣid Sharia and Social Philanthropy in the Economic Empowerment of the Shrimp Pond Labor Community Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.11177

Abstract

The pond industry plays a crucial role in shaping the social and economic landscape of local communities. However, the economic empowerment of pond workers has yet to demonstrate a substantial positive impact on broader community welfare. This study examines how economic empowerment initiatives targeting pond worker communities contribute to their well-being, using the Maqāṣid Sharia framework and evaluating the role of social philanthropy integrated by PT. Panen Berkat Sejahtera Bersama. Data were collected through unstructured interviews and direct observation at pond sites, focusing on the economic effects experienced by workers’ families. Findings indicate that the pond industry significantly enhances community economic welfare. It provides permanent employment with relatively stable income for workers, while seasonal harvests offer temporary work and bonuses that boost earnings for casual laborers. This improved income contributes to better living standards, including home renovations, children's education, and the fulfillment of daily necessities. From the perspective of Maqāṣid Sharia, the industry contributes positively to several key dimensions: ḥifẓ māl (protection of wealth), ḥifẓ ‘aql (protection of intellect), ḥifẓ dīn (protection of religion), and ḥifẓ nasl (protection of progeny). The study highlights the importance of supportive policies that strengthen the pond sector by expanding access to education, vocational training, and sustainable employment, thereby enhancing the overall welfare of pond workers.
Transforming Post-Mining Villages through Innovative BUMDes Management and Capacity Building: A Pathway to Rural Entrepreneurship and Economic Resilience in West Sumbawa Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Mintasrihardi, Mintasrihardi; Mukhlishin, Mukhlishin; Iskandar, Syaifuddin
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 57, No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.98035

Abstract

This study explores the impact of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) on improving economic welfare and fostering entrepreneurship in the West Sumbawa gold mining area, where BUMDes have struggled to significantly enhance community welfare. The research aims to identify the innovations implemented by BUMDes to overcome these challenges. Utilizing a qualitative methodology with a case study approach, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation within BUMDes operating in the mining region. The analysis involved crosstab/frequency and qualitative descriptive techniques to uncover patterns and insights. The findings indicate that innovation in managing local resources is critical, encompassing the development of innovative products, the application of digital technologies, and the establishment of collaborations with external parties. These strategies have been pivotal in enabling BUMDes to address the economic needs of the community more effectively. However, the study also highlights the necessity of enhancing the managerial capacities of those running BUMDes. Without significant improvements in managerial skills, the potential of BUMDes to compete on a global scale and act as sustainable economic drivers within their communities remains limited. The research suggests that targeted capacity-building initiatives are essential for empowering BUMDes to fulfill their intended role as catalysts for rural economic growth. The study contributes to the broader understanding of how rural enterprises can innovate and adapt to changing economic landscapes, particularly in resource-rich areas, and provides practical recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to strengthen the impact of BUMDes on village economies.Received: 2024-07-09 Revised: 2024-08-08 Accepted: 2025-07-11 Published: 2025-07-31