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Contact Name
I Ketut Swarjana
Contact Email
aryindraiswara@gmail.com
Phone
+6281353111105
Journal Mail Official
ktswarjana@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Tukad Balian No.180, Renon, Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80227
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
JRKN
ISSN : 25806173     EISSN : 25486144     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37294
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali dan merupakan wadah publikasi hasil kegiatan Penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh peneliti di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 2017. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian kesehatan khususnya pada bidang keperawatan, kebidanan, farmasi, anestesiologi, akupuntur, nutrition dan kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini bekerjasama dengan beberapa organisasi profesi termasuk dengan Dewan Perwakilan Wilayah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (DPW PPNI) Bali, Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) Daerah Bali, Ikatan Penata Anestesi Indonesia (IPAI) DPD Bali dan juga dengan Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) Bali. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional merupakan Jurnal Elektronik yang dikelola secara profesional dengan menggunakan Open Jurnal System dengan ISSN Cetak : 2580-6173 dan e-ISSN : 2548-6144. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober. Artikel yang kami terima selanjutnya akan melewati proses review oleh reviewer kami hingga dinyatakan layak untuk dipublikasikan.
Articles 16 Documents
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PENGARUH RELAKSASI PROGRESIF DAN MEDITASI TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PASIEN HIPERTENSI I Wayan Candra
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.978 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.46

Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor to the three biggest causes of premature death. The psychological impact is happening is that patients undergo stress, anxiety, depression, fear and anxiety. The method used is a quasi-experimental research design using design with equivalent control group design. The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling. Number of samples 70 people for a progressive relaxation group and for group meditation. Data analysis techniques of progressive relaxation effect of interventions to decrease stres levels by Paired t-test. Effect of meditation interventions to decrease stres levels also Paired t-test. Effectiveness of progressive relaxation and meditation in reducing stres using independent t-test.The results showed significant effect the progressive relaxation of the stres levels in hypertension patients. The mean value before 56.2571 and 41.7429 afterward, t=7,992 and p=0.000.Meditation can reduce stres levels in hypertension patients significantly.The mean value previously 59.4000, 24.1714 afterward, t = 11 223, p = 0.000. Meditation more effective than progressive relaxation in lowering stres levels in patients with hypertension in the Health Center of North Kuta, Badung, 2016. The difference in means at 14.5143 while the progressive relaxation group the mean difference in the meditation group 35.2286, t=-5712 and p=0.000. Conclusion the progressive relaxation and meditation can lower the stress level in patients of hypertension (p=0.000).Meditation is more effective to lower the stress level in patients of hypertention (p=0.000)Key Wards: Progressive Relaxation, Meditation,Stress,Hypertention
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN LEAFLET TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG IMD Gusti Ayu Dwina Mastryagung; Ni Made Ayu Yulia RT; Ni Ketut Noriani
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.136 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.47

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan :Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sangatlah penting untuk perkembangan, kesehatan dan imunitas bayi. Oleh karena itu, pemberian ASI dini merupakan komponen penting dalam kelangsungan hidup bayi. ASI yang diproduksi selama hari-hari pertama kelahiran mengandung kolostrum yang dapat melindungi bayi dari penyakit. Oleh karena itu pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dalam 1 jam kelahiran bayi sangatlah penting.Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah proses bayi menyusu segera setlah dilahirkan dimana bayi dibiarkan menyusu sendiri tanpa dibantu orang lain. Bayi dipotong tali pusarnya, lalu diletakkan di dada ibu dan kemudian dibiarkan mencari putting susu ibunya sendiri. Metodelogi : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan pretest-postest only design untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemebrian leaflet terhadap motivasi dan tingkat pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang IMD. Sampel yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke  Puskesmas Pembantu Dauh Puri pada bulan Januari 2017. Cara Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan accidental sampling. Hasil: terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian leaflet terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang IMD dengan keeratan hubungan yang cukup kuat yaitu p value 0,002. Dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian leaflet terhadap motivasi ibu hamil tentang IMD dengan keeratan hubungan yang cukup kuat yaitu p value 0,002.Diskusi: Dengan adanya leaflet diharapkan dapat memudahkan ibu hamil dan petugas kesehatan dalam meningkatkan wawasan tentang pentingnya inisiasi menyusui diniKata Kunci : Leaflet, Pengetahuan, Motivasi, IMD ABSTRACTIntroduction: Breast Milk is very important for baby's development, health and immunity. Therefore, early breastfeeding is an important component of the baby's survival. Breast milk produced during the first days of birth contains colostrum that can protect babies from disease. Therefore the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation within 1 hour of infant birth is very important. Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is the process of breastfeeding babies soon after birth where the baby is left to breastfeed alone without the help of others. The baby cut the umbilical cord, then placed on the mother's chest and then allowed to search for her mother's own nipple. Methodology: This research is an analytical research with pretest-posttest design design to know the effectiveness of leaflet sales on motivation and knowledge level of pregnant mother about IMD. The sample used in this study was pregnant women who visited the Puskesmas Pembantu Dauh Puri in January 2017. How to Sampling in this research is by accidental sampling. Result: there is a significant influence between giving leaflet to pregnant woman knowledge about IMD with keeratan strong enough relationship that is p value 0,002. And there is a significant influence between giving leaflet to pregnant mother's motivation about IMD with keeratan strong enough relationship that is p value 0,002.Diskusi With leaflet is expected to facilitate pregnant mother and health officer in improving insight about the importance of initiation of early breastfeeding Keywords: Leaflets, Knowledge, Motivation, Early Breastfeeding Initiation 
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PILAR UTAMA DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Inca Buntari Agustini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.413 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.50

Abstract

ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan akan tetapi sangat memungkinkan untuk dikelola atau dikontrol. Dalam konteks pengelolaan penyakit DM, kesadaran ataupun disiplin diri penderita sangat diperlukan untuk membangun kemandirian dan mempertahankan kepatuhan penderita dalam melaksanakan manajemen pengobatan. Komponen manajemen perawatan DM terdiri dari lima pilar utama yang sudah menjadi panduan bagi praktisi kesehatan. Akan tetapi, perlu evaluasi yang nyata untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pilar utama diabetes pada pasien DM tipe 2.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat puskesmas di wilayah Denpasar, Bali dengan jumlah sampel 240 pasien DM tipe 2. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities.Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa 81 (33,8%) responden tidak mengikuti perencanaan diet sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan, 118 (49,2%) responden setiap hari melakukan latihan fisik ringan, 174 (72,5%) responden melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah satu kali seminggu, 199 (82,9%) mengkonsumsi obat diabetes setiap hari dan 200 (83,3%) responden telah melakukan perawatan kaki setiap hari.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan empat pilar utama diabetes sudah baik. Pelaksanaan pilar pertama diabetes yang belum baik dimungkinkan karena responden belum memahami pentingnya melaksanakan diet sesuai anjuran. Oleh sebab itu, sangat penting membuat model yang tepat untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kesadaran responden dalam melaksanakan pilar utama diabetes sehingga berdampak siginifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita. Kata kunci : diabetes melitus tipe 2, pilar utama diabetes ABSTRACT                Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is not curable but it is possible to be managed or controlled. In the context of DM management, patient awareness or self-discipline is needed to build and maintain the independence of patient compliance in implementing medication management. DM care management component consists of five main pillars which have become a guide for health practitioners. However, it should be a real evaluation to determine the success of the implementation. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the main pillars of diabetes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.               The design study was quantitative descriptive cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at four clinics in Denpasar, Bali with a sample size of 240 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The sampling method was done by using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities.               The results of data analysis showed that 81 (33.8%) of respondents did not follow the diet plan in accordance with the recommended, 118 (49.2%) of respondents each day doing light physical exercise, 174 (72.5%) of respondents do blood sugar tests one times a week, 199 (82.9%) taking diabetes medication every day, and 200 (83.3%) of respondents have been doing foot care every day.               This shows that the implementation of the four pillars of diabetes has been good. Implementation of the first pillar of diabetes are not well possible because the respondents do not understand the importance of implementing the diet proverly. Therefore, it is very important to allow the right model to improve motivation and awareness of the respondents in implementing the main pillars of diabetes which impacted significantly on improving the quality of life of patients. Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2, the main pillars of diabetes 
HUBUNGAN PIJAT BAYI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI UMUR 3-6 BULAN The Relations between Baby Massage and 3-6 months’ old Baby Development Ni Wayan Manik Parwati; Idah Ayu Wulandari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.256 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.53

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu terapi sentuhan sebagai stimulus untuk merangsang perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antara pijat bayi dengan perkembangan bayi umur 3-6 bulan.Metodologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimen design dengan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah bayi umur 3-6 bulan  yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 10 responden. Pada kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan berupa pijat bayi 2x sehari selama 1 bulan. Penilaian perkembangan bayi dengan menggunakan formulir DENVER II. Hasil.Pada kelompok kontrol persentase criteria N tertinggi adalah pada perkembangan motorik kasar (90%), sedangkan kriteria P paling tinggi adalah pada aspek personal social (30%) dan bahasa (30%). Pada kelompok eksperimen didapatkan hasil criteria L tertinggi pada aspek perkembangan Bahasa (30%) dan motorik halus (30%). Hasil  uji Mann-Whitney yaitu < 0,001 yang artinya ada hubungan pijat bayi dengan perkembangan bayi umur 3-6 bulan.Diskusi. Stimulasi berupa pijatan pada bayi berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan bayi. Pijat bayi yang dilakukan secara rutin 2x sehari menyebabkan perkembangan yang lebih optimalKata kunci : pijat bayi, perkembangan bayi, DENVER II ABSTRACTIntroduction. Baby massage is a touch therapy to stimulate the development of baby. This research aims was to determine the relationship of baby massage with development of baby aged 3-6 months old.Method.  This research uses a pre experimental design with a control group and experimental group. The samples of this research are babies that their age 3-6 months that affecting the inclusion criteria. They were 10 respondens in each group. The experimental group was given baby massage 2 times per day during 1 month.  The tool of this  development baby assessment use DENVER II form.Result.The data showed that in the control group the highest percentage of N criteria was gross motor aspects (90%),  while the highest percentage of P criteria weresocial personal(30%) and language progress (30%). In the experimental group, the higest percentageof L criteria were language progress (30%) and soft motor (30%). Mann Whitney test showed that p value < 0,001. It means that there are relationship between baby massage with baby development age 3 – 6 months old. Discussion: Stimulation as baby massagecan give good effect to baby development. Baby massage that do regulary 2 times per day can make optimally development into baby.Keyword. Baby massage ,baby development, DENVER II.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTAL TERHADAP SKALA NYERI KEPALA PADA KLIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI RSU PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO DAN RSUD BANYUMAS Arif Hendra Kusuma; Agus Setiawan; Rohman Azzam
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.245 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.60

Abstract

AbstrakCedera kepala merupakan suatu trauma yang menimpa struktur kepala sehingga dapat menimbulkan kelainan struktural dan atau gangguan fungsional jaringan otak. Cedera kepala dapat menyisakan tanda ataupun gejala somatik yang nyeri kepala. Penatalaksanaan terhadap nyeri dapat berupa tindakan non farmakologis salah satunya dengan terapi murotal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi murotal terhadap skala nyeri kepala pada klien dengan cedera kepala Di RSU Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo dan RSUD Banyumas. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Quasi-eksperimental melalui pendekatan pretest-posttest control grup design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 responden (11 responden kelompok kontrol dan 11 responden kelompok intervensi). Skala nyeri diukur menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Uji statistik menggunakan uji independent t-test. Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh yang signifikan terapi murotal terhadap penurunan skala nyeri kepala pasien cedera kepala ringan (P value = <0,001; α<0,05). Saran: penelitian ini merekomendasikan terapi murotal dijadikan sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk mengurangi skala nyeri pasien cedera kepala dan menjadi salah satu SOP dalam perawatan pasien cedera kepala khususnya yang beragama Islam.Kata kunci      : Terapi murotal, nyeri kepala, cedera kepala  AbstractHead injury is a trauma that befell the structure so that the head can cause abnormalities of the structural and functional disorders or brain tissue. Head injuries can leave scars or somatic symptoms such as headaches. This research aimed to analyze the effect of murotal therapy on head pain scale among the client with head injuries In Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital and District Banyumas Hospital. The design of the research was quasi-experimental through a pretest-posttest approach with control group. The number of samples was 22 respondents (11 respondents in control group and 11 respondents in intervention group). The pain scale was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Statistical tests using independent t-test show a significant difference of head pain scale before and after murotal therapy among head injury patients (p= 0.001 ; α < 0.05). This research recommends murotal therapy as an independent nursing intervention to reduce head injury patients pain scale and become one of the SOP in the treatment of head injury among Muslim patients. Keywords: murotal therapy, head pain, head injury 
DOMINANT FACTOR OF RISING URIC ACID LEVELS IN ARTHTRITIS AT WORKING AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN JEMBER Luh Titi Handayani
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.276 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.61

Abstract

 Abstract: Joint pain or commonly called arthritis is disease which it often found. Arthritis is a group of heterogeneous disease as that caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in tissue or because of uric acid super saturation in the extracellular fluid as the most important thing of arthritis inflammation. Arthritis is an inflammation disorder which unknown cause that commonly affects synovial joints. The purpose of this research was to analyze dominant factor associated with dietary habit variables, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and body mass index (BMI) on uric acid level in arthritis at working area of public health in Jember regency.  The method of this research was correlational with cross sectional design. The technique to take the sample was purposive sample with 31 samples. Questionnaire and observation checklist used to collect the data. The research result based on the logistic regression test with 95% (ɑ ≤ 0.05) was achieved the value of p= 0.038, it means that totally dietary habit variable, BMI, and BUN levels influenced uric acid levels by seeing the value of R square that all three predictor variables influenced uric acid levels approximately 32. The accuracy of prediction variable at three independent variables on the value of uric acid levels was 67.7%. Through bivariate test showed that predictor variables which significantly has correlation on uric acid levels was BMI with significant value 0.026.Conclusion: overall it was achieved that the variable of dietary habit, BMI, and BUN levels influenced uric acid levels and the most correlated on uric acid levels was BMI. Suggestion: implementing low purine diet, enough exercises and periodically checks the function of kidney excretion, especially in a risk group. Keywords: Dominant Factor, Uric Acid, Arthritis 
MOVEMENT OF MENTAL REVOLUTION WITHIN NURSING PERFORMANCE IN GIVING NURSING CARE AT RSUD JEMBER Asmuji asmuji
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.941 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.62

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Abstract: Nursing resource has been come to dominate the number of other human resources in health care.. However there was biased news about nursing performances in giving nursing care. Mental revolution in public health services was hoped it could make the personal inside will have character with higher integrity, good work ethic that focused on professionalism, independent, creative, innovative, and be a life-long learners. Purpose: to analyze the relationship between educational level, work period, nurse’s perception about mental revolution in giving nursing care. Methods: Design of this research was correlation. The research population was all nurses at inpatient room with 40 nurses as sample who spread out over 4 rooms that taken by simple random sampling. Questionnaire was used in this research as collecting data instrument and spearman rho with α= 0.05 was used to see the correlation between both of the variables. Result: The result of this research showed: 1) no relationship were note between education level of respondent and their performance in giving nursing care (p= 0.702; α= 0.05; r= -0.063), 2) no relationship were noted between variable of respondent’s work period and their performance in giving nursing care (p= 0.447; α= 0.05; r= - 0.124); 3) the relationship noted between perception variable about movement of mental revolution and their performance in giving nursing care (p= 0.028; α= 0,05; r= 0.348). Conclusion: Therefore the relationships noted between perception variable about movement of mental revolution and their performance in giving nursing care. Monitoring and evaluation periodically on performance of their nurses, trying to evaluate performance of nurses/ employees through 360O model, such as combination between self-evaluation, manager evaluation, peer- evaluation, and user evaluation. Keywords: Mental Revolution, Nursing Performance, Nursing Care
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGUNJUNG DALAM HAND HYGIENE DI RUANG ICU RUMAH SAKIT BALI ROYAL Made Adi Sinta Meryanti; Anak Agung Ayu Yuliati Darmini; I Gusti Ayu Rai Rahayuni
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.889 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.64

Abstract

ABSTRAK Infeksi nosokomial dapat dicegah dengan cara hand hygiene efektif namun belum sepenuhnya individu memahami hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pengunjung dalam melakukan Hand Hygiene .Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini  menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling pada 55 pengunjung Rumah Sakit di ruang Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Bali Royal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki 31 (56,45%), berpendidikan sebagian besar sarjana 24 (43,6%), bekerja sebagai wiraswasta sebanyak 24 (43,6%). Sebagian besar pengunjung memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 38 (69,1%), memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 13 (23,6%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4 (7,3%) responden. Meskipun sebagian besar pengunjung memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang hand hygiene, masih ada sebagian yang perlu ditingkatkan pemahaman tentang hand hygiene pada saat membesuk pasien ke rumah sakit untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial. Kata Kunci : Hand Hygiene, Pengetahuan  ABSTRACTNosocomial infections can prevent by effective but not all individual know about this. Study aimed to describe the level of knowledge of visitors in conducting Hand Hygiene in ICU Bali Royal Hospital. Descriptive research design with cross-sectional approach was used consecutive Sampling technique with 55 hospital visitors in the Intensive Care Unit of Bali Royal Hospital. The result showed the majority respondents is male (31 respondents; 56.45%), most of them were scholars educated (24 respondents; 43.6%) and work as self-employed about (24 respondents; 43.6%). It could be seen most of the visitors had a good knowledge (38 repondents; 69.1%), had sufficient knowledge (13 respondents; 23.6%) and lack of knowledge (4 respondents; 7.3%). The study concluded that even though most of hospital’visitor have good knowledge about hand hygiene when visit the patient at the hospital, but still need to improve the knowledge about hand hygiene to prevent nosocomial infections.  Keywords: Hand Hygiene, Knowledge 
STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA STROKE DI RUANG STROKE CORNER BRSU TABANAN TAHUN 2015 Luh Gede Nita Sri Wahyuningsih; Ni Putu Kamaryati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.595 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.71

Abstract

Background:Stroke is a brain attacks caused by blockage or rupture of brain blood vessels. Until now, stroke is unknown causes. Some risk factors may effect  in increasing of stroke incidence.Aim: This study aimed to determine the risk factors influenced incident of stroke in the Stroke Corner, Tabanan Hospital.Methods: This research was a retrospective descriptive study involved 172 patients who had been treated in Stroke corner. Data were collected by chart-reviewed. Further, data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS for windows 17.0.Results: Findings found that majority of respondents aged over 65 years (39%) with male (53.5%). The results of this study also showed that there were three of highest risk factors influenced stroke incident such as hypertension (41.2%), diabetes mellitus (15.1%), and cardiac problem (7.6%).Conclusion:  Although the cause of stroke is unknown but several factors such as hypertension, diabetes and heart problems greatly contribute to the incidence of stroke. Therefore, it is essential for health personnels to be more focused in managing risk factor for recurrent stroke prevention.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PERILAKU PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Kadek Nuryanto; Nengah Adiana
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.239 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v1i2.72

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Salah satu golongan umur yang banyak menderita hipertensi adalah lansia. Selain perubahan fisik alasan umum berkembangnya penyakit hipertensi berhubungan dengan perilaku promosi kesehatan, seperti perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, garam, mengkonsumsi alkohol, serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik.Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku promosi kesehatan pada lansia dengan hipertensi.Metodologi : Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional Penelitian ini melibatkan 132 lansia yang diambil dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara secara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah valid dan reliabel. Spearmen’s rho digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan perilaku promosi kesehatan.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial masyarakat sebagian besar dalam katagori cukup 58,3%, begitu pula perilaku promosi kesehatan sebagian besar cukup 59,1%. Berdasarkan uji statistic spearman’s, diperoleh hasil r=0,2, p p < 0,01) yang berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan social dengan perilaku promosi kesehatan lansia yang mengalami hipertensiSimpulan. Semakin baik dukungan sosial maka semakin baik pula perilaku promosi kesehatan lansia dalam menanggulangi masalah kesehatannya.  

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