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Pinto Anugrah
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Gedung Jurusan Teknik Elektro Lantai 2. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Pauh, Padang City, West Sumatra 25163
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Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27770079     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering
Electrical power and energy: Transmission and distribution, high voltage, electrical energy conversion, power electronics and drive. Telecomunication and Signal Processing: Antenna and wave propagation, network and systems, Modulation and signal processing, Radar and sonar, Radar imaging; Radio, multimedia content, Routing protocols, Wireless communications, Signal Processing, Image Processing, Voice Processing. Control automation and Robotic: Robotics, Automation, Pattern Recognition, Biosignal Engineering, Control Theory, Applied Control, System Design, Optimization, Process Control, Sensor. Research in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Education.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Listrik dan Elektro
Articles 81 Documents
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A Hybrid Technique for Fault Classification and Location in a Jointed Overhead-Underground Distribution Line Dorothy W. Gicheru; Edwell T. Mharakurwa; Waweru Njeri
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i2.51

Abstract

The electrical distribution system is crucial for the utility grid to transmit power from generators to consumers. Considering the intricate structure of distribution systems and their significant role in power networks, establishing a robust fault classification and location scheme is vital. Due to ageing, distribution systems are often prone to faults from factors like poor operational conditions and wear and tear. The line faulting rate and the pertinent restoration epochs influence the frequency and duration of power disruptions. Thus, precisely locating the fault section is essential to minimize power restoration timeframes. This paper presents a hybrid fault classification and location technique in a combined continuous overhead and underground distribution line. A simulation of the hybrid model was designed in Simulink for an 11 kV combined continuous overhead and underground electrical distribution line, considering short circuit faults as they are the most predominant and cause massive damage in distributed systems. The proposed technique first classifies the fault using Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) and Multi-layer Perceptron-Artificial Neural Networks (MLP-ANN). Next, the impedance and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy System (ANFIS) based technique is employed for fault location. At a sample rate of 50 kHz, the DWT was applied to current signals and the coefficients used for ANN training, while phase impedance values were used as input to the ANFIS for training. The simulation results showed accuracy of 96.6% for fault classification and 99.17% for fault location. The developed models can significantly enhance fault location for speedier outage resolution by promptly repairing the affected distribution lines.
Analyzing Troubleshooting of BTS Transmit Power and 4G LTE Coverage Area via VSWR Value Measurement Nadila Khairanisa; Siska Aulia; Sri Yusnita; Yulindon Yulindon
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i2.57

Abstract

The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) serves as a comparative measure between transmitter and receiver voltages, impacting site transmit power. VSWR values at a Radio Base Station (RBS) are evident in feeder cable losses, jumpers, combiners, and radio antenna losses. This study aims to assess the impact of poor VSWR values on BTS transmit power and perform troubleshooting analysis on 4G signal quality and Coverage Area. The study commenced with a literature review and VSWR measurements in the Gurun Laweh Aia Pacah region. The process involved identifying VSWR issues at the BTS site, conducting a Drive Test using pocket Tems, and troubleshooting the VSWR problem. Drive Test findings encompassed areas with weak signals, BTS site data, and problematic spots. The analysis utilized applications like Tems Discovery and MapInfo Pro. Results along the Gurun Laweh Aia Pacah road showed signal strength affected by a high VSWR value of 1.6. RSRP data rated 50% in the good category, SINR at 31% in the good category, and throughput at 5% in the good category. Elevated VSWR values diminish signal range, subsequently impacting traffic metrics. Immediate VSWR troubleshooting becomes imperative; low VSWR promotes higher transmit power efficiency, while normal VSWR ensures optimal transmit power efficiency.
Design of Power Factor Monitoring System Based on Android Application Fadhillah Hazrina; Inu Yuni Erawati; Galih Mustiko Aji; Devi Taufiq Nurrohman
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i2.62

Abstract

Electrical energy is an essential resource for human needs. The prolific utilization of electrical devices accounts for high energy consumption patterns. Resistive and inductive loads characterize conventional electrical equipment. In practice, the properties of electrical loads impact energy demand and system efficiency. Thus, power factor correction presents a viable strategy to improve electrical energy efficiency. This research aims to develop an Internet of Things-integrated power factor monitoring system. When connected to Wi-Fi, the system employs a PZEM-004T sensor to monitor current, voltage, power, and power factor measurements from the load in the absence of active monitoring. The ESP32 microcontroller processes the sensor data. Then, control programs running on the microcontroller instruct a relay to engage capacitive banks accordingly. The system displays output metrics on a Liquid Crystal Display and Android application. Experimental results indicate that a single-phase electric motor operates at a baseline power factor of 0.31. However, integration of the factor correction tool detailed herein improves the power factor to 0.98 for the given load.
Fabrication of Smart Meter for Accurate Use in Home and Industry Nicholas Kirui; Charles Kagiri; Titus Mulembo
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i2.63

Abstract

This study addresses the challenges posed by conventional energy meters, which rely on manual readings, leading to human errors and inefficiencies. In response to this, a battery-powered smart meter was developed utilizing an STM32 microcontroller, ADE7758 and STPM32 metering integrated circuits (ICs), SIM and ESP32 communication modules, along with a MYSQL database. Real-time energy data from both single and three-phase appliances were collected, and their energy consumption, errors, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) were quantified. The model demonstrated an acceptable accuracy level, with an estimated MAE of approximately 2.912 units and an estimated RMSE of around 4.048 units, particularly in predicting motor power consumption. Additionally, ARIMA forecasting was applied to a three-phase asynchronous motor, revealing an average active motor power of 250.95 watts, indicating precise results over time.
Estimation of the Shoulder Joint Angle using Brainwaves Minoru Sasaki; Takaaki Iida; Joseph Muguro; Waweru Njeri; Pringgo Widyo Laksono; Muhammad Syaiful Amri bin Suhaimi; Muhammad Ilhamdi Rusydi
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v1i1.5

Abstract

This paper presents the angle of the shoulder joint as basic research for developing a machine interface using EEG. The raw EEG voltage signals and power density spectrum of the voltage value were used as the learning feature. Hebbian learning was used on a multilayer perceptron network for pattern classification for the estimation of joint angles 0o, 90o and 180o of the shoulder joint. Experimental results showed that it was possible to correctly classify up to 63.3% of motion using voltage values of the raw EEG signal with the neural network. Further, with selected electrodes and power density spectrum features, accuracy rose to 93.3% with more stable motion estimation.
Harmonics Analysis of Input Current of 3-Phase PWM Rectifier Alfin Prima Adjie; Muhammad Imran Hamid
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v1i1.6

Abstract

Rectifier is a non-linier load that causes harmonic distortion in the power system. Pulse-width modulation (PWM) method is an effective method in pressing the magnitude of harmonics in a rectifier application, it provides an almost sinusoidal input current. However, the variation of loads that supplied by a rectifier cause the harmonics that arise can still beyond the applicable standard. The amount of harmonics in the operating range of a rectifier need to be identified to determine the filter on the input side. In this research article, 3-phase PWM rectifier was designed with hysteresis current control technique using PSCAD software simulation. Harmonic compensation was carried out by applying an active filter based on P-Q theory to reduce the harmonic distortion that occurs in the input current, thus giving a low total harmonic distortion (THD) value. Based on the simulation, 3-phase PWM rectifier operation starting at a power level of 150 kW, giving a THD value above 5-10% by the increasing the amount of load supplied by the rectifier. The application of active filter based on the P-Q theory is able to compensate harmonics in the input current wave with a THD value below 5% in the rectifier operating range.
Implementation of Ultrasonic Sensor as a Radar for Obstacle Detection Ahmad Suaif; Ferizandi Qauzar Gani
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v1i1.7

Abstract

The Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, and Processing as visual software was used to create a low cost ultrasonic radar system that can detect and determine the location of an object, such as obstacles, in a short distance. Objects can be sensed up to 40 cm away from the ultrasonic sensor and the ultrasonic radar's angular rotation can detect objects from 15o to 165o and counterclockwise. The obstacle objects will be displayed in the computer panel by running the visual software. A comparative analysis of the distance error between the radar and the obstacles is used to assess the feasibility of the proposed system. The findings obtained from measurements of the obstacles are tabled to show that the planned design achieved a relatively small error, with 90% as the lowest accuracy.
UVC Sterilization Robot Application for Covid-19 Based on Wireless Communication Hanalde Andre
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v1i1.8

Abstract

In this research, a sterilization UVC robot will be designed and implemented using wireless communication. The robot can be controlled using a platform that can move the robot and is assisted by a camera to see the condition of the environment. ESP32-CAM is used to control robot via wireless communication and video assisted. The robot has two UVC lamps installed above to form a 360-degree light coverage area. The camera is at the front and is flanked by two lights to add lighting to get good video results. External antennas are used to increase the wireless communication range. The measurement results vis Wireshark obtained a delay value of 347 ms with a throughput of 358 kb/s. This value is included in the moderate category for data communication classification.
Load Flow Analysis and Short Circuit Faults with the Additional Distributed Generation Wind Turbine 300 kW at Andalas University Fadhel Putra Winarta; Yoli Andi Rozzi
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v1i1.9

Abstract

The study of electric power flow analysis (Load Flow) is intended to obtain information about the flow of power or voltage in an electric power system network. This information is needed to evaluate the performance of the power system. Electrical power flow problems include calculating the flow and system voltage at certain terminals or buses. The benefits of this power flow study are to find out the voltage at each node in the system, to find out whether all the equipment meets the specified limits to deliver the desired power, and to obtain the original conditions in the new system planning. This study is divided into two: the analysis of data when the conditions have not been added wind turbine and after the addition of 300 kW wind turbine with software power station ETAP software 12.6.0 and the Newton-Raphson method will be used in analyzing the power flow of the electric power system. Based on the results of the tests, it is found that the overall value of losses for power flow before the addition of DG is 0.031 MW and 0.037 Mvar, for the voltage drop with the lowest percentage, namely on bus 10 with a percentage of 96.45 for the 0.4 kV system and the 20 kV system on bus 19 with a percentage of 99.03, the largest% PF load was in lump 1 with 98.64 and the smallest% PF was in lump7 with a value of 84.92. The short circuit data value on the 20 kV bus system at Andalas University before the addition of DG with 3-phase disturbances averaged 13.354 A, 1-phase disturbances averaged 3.521 A, 2-phase disturbances averaged 11.719 A and 2 ground phases of 12.842 A Whereas for the value of power flow after the addition of DG in the form of the wind turbine of 300 kW the overall value of losses is 0.032 MW and 0.042 MvarAR, for the voltage drop with the percentage for voltage drop with the lowest percentage is bus 10 with a percentage of 96.63 for system 0, 4 kV and a 20 kV system on bus 14 with a percentage of 98.1, the largest% PF load is in lump 1 with 98.64 and the smallest% PF is in lump7 with a value of 84.92. The short circuit data value on the 20 kV bus system at Andalas University after the addition of DG with 3 phase disturbances has an average value of 13.354 A, 1 phase disturbance averages 3.523 A, 2 phase disturbances average 11.737 A and 2 phases ground is 12.059 A For the source in this system, after the addition of DG, there was a change in the% PF of the PLN grid, namely 79.53 and the wind turbine -83%.
Analysis of an Off-grid PV System for Disaster Mitigation Scheme in Remote Areas Pinto Anugrah; Putty Yunesti; Guna Bangun Persada
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v1i1.10

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to present the techno-economic analysis of an off-grid Photovoltaic system, which prepared to support disaster mitigation scheme in remote areas. As a case study, a regency in Mentawai Island, Sumatera Barat is chosen to represent a remote area in a disaster-prone location. The proposed system capacity is 20 kWp PV system as a single electricity source for medical facility in the island. As a tool in this study, RETScreen software was used to analyze the technical, environmental, and economical feasibility analysis. As a base case scenario, the medical facility was supported by a diesel-fueled generator and the PV system can deliver 10.14 MWh of electricity to load annually. Net annual GHG emission reduction of the system is 19.4 ton of CO2 equivalent. With the total initial cost for the whole PV system at USD 41,380, RETScreen simulation result showed that the equity payback of the project is 6.0 years with IRR of 11.9% hence the project is financially viable.

Page 4 of 9 | Total Record : 81

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