cover
Contact Name
Pinto Anugrah
Contact Email
pinto@eng.unand.ac.id
Phone
+6275172497
Journal Mail Official
ajeeet@eng.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Jurusan Teknik Elektro Lantai 2. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Pauh, Padang City, West Sumatra 25163
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27770079     DOI : -
Electrical power and energy: Transmission and distribution, high voltage, electrical energy conversion, power electronics and drive. Telecomunication and Signal Processing: Antenna and wave propagation, network and systems, Modulation and signal processing, Radar and sonar, Radar imaging; Radio, multimedia content, Routing protocols, Wireless communications, Signal Processing, Image Processing, Voice Processing. Control automation and Robotic: Robotics, Automation, Pattern Recognition, Biosignal Engineering, Control Theory, Applied Control, System Design, Optimization, Process Control, Sensor. Research in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Education.
Articles 81 Documents
Design of Pico-Hydro Power Plant with Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things Fadhillah Hazrina; Purwiyanto Purwiyanto
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v2i2.29

Abstract

Currently the electrification ratio in Banyumas Regency is around 79%. This means, of the 1.7 million residents of Banyumas Regency, only around 21% have not enjoyed PLN electricity. Those whose homes have not yet had electricity are on average residents who are on the slopes of the mountain slopes, and some residents in several groves in remote areas in Banyumas Regency which are very far from the PLN electricity network. This problem can be overcome by providing electrical energy by utilizing renewable alternative energy, one of which is micro hydro or pico hydro power plants on an individual or residential scale. Therefore, this research designed a simulation of a pico hydro power plant using a Pelton turbine which is expected to be able to provide benefits to the general public, this tool is equipped with remote monitoring using Google Firebase based on the Internet of Things which can be monitored via the Android application for monitoring Voltage, current and power use the INA219 sensor which has been programmed on Arduino Uno and Node MCU ESP8266. This tool uses a 12-24 Volt DC generator, produces DC electricity which is stored in a 12 Volt 5 Ah battery which is then converted using an inverter to become AC electricity. In this test using a 5 Watt AC lamp load, the battery voltage which was initially 12.6 Volts was reduced to 9.9 Volts, the lamp load was able to light up for 1 hour. In measuring the voltage and current, the generator produces an average voltage of 15.9 Volts and a current of 50.2 mA.
Disturbance Modeling on Transmission Lines Using Wavelet Transform Method: A Review Sitti Amalia; Mardini Hasanah; Yusreni Warmi; Novizon Novizon; Abdul Rajab
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v2i2.31

Abstract

This paper introduces a number of methods for identifying disturbances on transmission lines and provides algorithms for classifying various disturbance types. working with the discrete wavelets transform (DWT) and various embedded systems techniques using a simulator to carry out digital simulations of system trials using the controlled technique, the nature of disturbance in distinct sub-systems is determined. The analysis of transmission lines using the wavelet transform is the main topic of this study, along with techniques for transmission line protection. These factors include channel capacity, channel length, simulation software, mother wavelet type, parameters, sampling frequency, and type of disturbance analysis.
The Use of Artificial Neural Networks in Agricultural Plants Roza Susanti; Riko Nofendra; Zaini Zaini; Muhammad Syaiful Amri bin Suhaimi; Muhammad Ilhamdi Rusydi
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v2i2.32

Abstract

Artificial Neural Networks use high-performance computing and big data technology, opportunities for science to create new opportunities in agriculture. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the use of artificial neural networks on (a) plant diseases based on plant leaf diseases, (b) plant pests, (c) growth or quality, and (d) agricultural products. The writing method used is a literature study of the research that has been done. The keywords used in the search for references include ANN, plant, diseases, pests, growth or quality, and agricultural products. Publishers for the reference in this article are ScienceDirect and IEEE. The years of publication of the references are restricted from 2015 to 2022. Based on the literature study results, it was concluded that Artificial Neural Networks' deep learning models are accurate for detecting and classifying leaf diseases and pests, detecting growth, and application to agricultural plant products.
Ultra Wideband (UWB) Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) Antenna Design : A Review Firdaus Firdaus; Rahmadi Kurnia; Ikhwana Elfitri
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.33

Abstract

Since the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) issued a license for the 3.1 – 10.6 GHz frequency spectrum for unlicensed radio applications, many papers have been published regarding ultrawideband (UWB) antenna design. The issue of UWB antenna design is determining how to create an antenna with a wide bandwidth, capable of rejecting communication systems that coexist with UWB bands, and capable of designing UWB antennas for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system applications. This study examines the design of UWB antennas with monopole and slot types based on evaluations published over the last two decades. The discussion began with UWB and MIMO systems and then moved on to the configuration of monopole and slot UWB antennas. UWB antenna layout with notched bands and the several types of notched bands available. Finally, two port and quad-port MIMO antenna configuration is examined. To further understand UWB antenna design, numerous UWB antenna configurations are simulated. The outcomes of this review can be utilized as preliminary reading material for researchers looking into UWB antennas.
Analysis of Exhaust Gas Heat Utilization in Waste Heat Recovery Power Generator at Indarung V Factory PT Semen Padang Mayang Safira; Melda Latif; Zaini Zaini; Aulia Aulia; Mumuh Muharam; Waweru Njeri
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.34

Abstract

Increasing energy efficiency in the cement production process at PT Semen Padang is carried out by reusing exhaust gas to produce electricity using Waste heat recovery power generation (WHRPG) with a capacity of 8.5 MW. WHRPG is a technology for utilizing exhaust gas heat as a source of heat energy to heat feed water into steam by using a suspension preheater (SP) boiler and air quenching cooler (AQC) boiler. This study aims to calculate the power potential of the steam heat influenced by the steam temperature and the mass flow rate of the steam produced by the boiler, to calculate the efficiency of the boiler using the direct method by comparing the boiler output heat against the boiler input heat, to calculate the turbine efficiency based on the difference between the steam enthalpy enter the turbine against the steam enthalpy out of the turbine and the isotropic enthalpy of the steam out of the turbine and to calculate the power generated by WHRPG at PT Semen Padang. The results obtained in this study are the total potential power of steam heat is 19.778 MW, the boiler AQC efficiency is 70.30%, the boiler SP efficiency is 94.04% and the turbine efficiency is 78.64%. The electricity generated by PT Semen Padang's WHRPG is 3.70 MW.
Electric Load Modeling for Managing Electric Energy Consumption Through the PDCA Cycle in the Library Building of Andalas University Refki Budiman; Refdinal Nazir
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.35

Abstract

The need for electrical energy in the public building sector is quite dominant, reaching 33-40% of the total energy consumption of all sectors. To control electrical energy in buildings effectively, an Energy Management System (EMS) is needed. EMS stage consists of Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA). The study conducted in this research is on how to use the PDCA cycle method to model the consumption of electrical energy in campus buildings in a sustainable manner. Modeling of energy-efficient electrical loads is formed in several ways: modeling by replacing T8 fluorescent lamps and CFLs with LED, modeling by replacing non-inverter AC with inverter AC, modeling by the number of library visitors, modeling by improving the power factor, and finally, modeling with a combination of the four previous models. Modeling using LEDs results in savings of 1,464 kWh per month; inverter AC modeling saves 1742 kWh per month; modeling by adjusting the number of visitors saves 857 kWh per month; and modeling by improving the power factor saves 56 kWh per month. This electrical load modeling can save up to 8 kW of power outside of the library's operating hours. Meanwhile, during operational hours, the modeling library can save up to 30 kW of electric power
The development of APIO : Solar Power Plant Based Technology for Automatic Fish Dryer Equipment Arnita Arnita; Cahayahati Cahayahati; Mirzazoni Mirzazoni
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.36

Abstract

APIO is a fish drying equipment that utilizes sunlight which is converted into electrical energy using a solar power plant. This dryer works automatically using a control system that can control temperature and weight in predetermined settings. APIO designed in the form of a closed box with a heater and fan using a battery as an energy source. APIO uses a load cell and thermocouple as control input using an Arduino microcontroller and regulates the heat temperature in the box between 40-50?C. This tool was tested in the Pasie Nan Tigo Padang, Sumatra Barat. APIO tested using the Arduino uno control at night from 23:00 to 03:15 using fish weighing 5108 grams, data collection was carried out once for 15 minutes for 18 times. The average heater temperature was 32.71?C and the outside temperature was 25?C. The heater voltage was 11.33 V and the heater current was 36.02 A with clear weather conditions. The test results showed a decrease in fish weight to 4208 grams dry. Day time tested from 13:00 to 15:15 using fish weighing 1012 grams, taking data once for 15 minutes for 10 times the average heater temperature is 43.85?C, outside temperature is 30?C and fish weight reaches 208 grams dry.
Prototype of Automatic Watering and Fertilizing System for Oil Palm Seeds Based on Internet of Things Muhammad Daud; Muhammad Yusril Zulfikar; Arnawan Hasibuan; Muzamir Isa
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.37

Abstract

Watering and fertilizing are very important to maintain the quality of the oil palm seeds. If the oil palm seeds are not watered regularly the soil will dry out while the oil palm seeds generally need to maintain adequate soil moisture and require a loose textured soil medium. So far, farmers have not optimally fulfilled the needs for water and fertilizer for oil palm seeds because they still use manual and traditional methods. Technological developments have made it possible to create irrigation and fertilization techniques automatically. In this study, a prototype of an automatic watering and fertilizing system was designed and realized for oil palm seedlings using the NodeMCU ESP8266 as the main controller in addition to RTC, humidity sensors, relays, water pumps, LCDs, and smartphones. RTC is used for fertilization scheduling, humidity sensors to sense soil moisture levels, relays as automatic switches that turn on and off pumps, water pumps to pump water and liquid fertilizer, LCD to display information, and smartphones to monitor conditions and processes of watering and fertilizing coconut seedlings palm. The test results show that the prototype tool can work well. When the soil moisture is read by the humidity sensor less than 30% (dry soil condition) then pump one is activated and when the soil moisture is more than 60% (wet soil condition) then pump one turns off. Furthermore, fertilization can take place according to a predetermined schedule where the second pump will automatically activate with a duration of 20 seconds for each fertilization period.
Frequency Domain Analysis of Load Frequency Control Using PIDTune Model Standard Heru Dibyo Laksono; Rohadatul ‘Aisya; Wira Hidayat bin Mohd Saad
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.38

Abstract

The load frequency control system aims to regulate the frequency in the electric power system at a normal value with a predetermined tolerance limit. In practice, the load frequency control system does not always operate optimally, therefore a controller is needed to be added to the load frequency control system. The controller designed is a variation of the combination of Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) controllers with the standard model PIDTune method consisting of proportional (P) controller, proportional integral (PI) controller, proportional  differential (PD) controller, Proportional Integral Differential (PID) controller, Proportional Differential controller with first-order filter on differential section (PDF), and Proportional Integral Differential controller with first-order filter on differential section (PIDF). This study is aiming to carry out simulation and analysis in the frequency domain and then analyze the robustness of the reheat type power frequency control system and then design a PID controller for the reheat type power frequency control system in basic configuration, filter configuration, feedback configuration, feedforward configuration, and cascade configuration using PIDtune Model Standard on Matlab software. From the results of simulation and analysis, the controller that complies the design criteria and can make the reheat type of load frequency control system work optimally based on frequency domain analysis and robustness analysis is a proportional-integral (PI) controller in a feedback configuration with gain margin (Kg) equals to 38.11 dB, phase margin equals to 59.6°, infinity bandwidth, peak resonance value (Mr) equals to 1.19, maximum sensitivity peak value (MS) equals to 1.24, and complementary maximum sensitivity peak value (MT) equals to 1.17.
DC-DC Buck and Boost Converter Design for Energy Control in Hybrid PV Systems Zaini Zaini; Wisnu Joko Wulung
Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Dept, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajeeet.v3i2.41

Abstract

The intermittent nature of photovoltaic (PV) power generation due to weather conditions and time of day can affect the ability of PV systems to satisfy load demand. An effective PV system must store excess electrical energy when generation exceeds demand and discharge stored energy when demand is greater than generation. This study utilizes MATLAB simulations to design and evaluate DC-DC converter circuits for battery charging and discharging in PV systems. For charging, a buck converter with a fixed 45 V source is able to reduce voltage to a range of 33.99 V to 1.46 V by decreasing the duty cycle. For discharging, a boost converter with a fixed 12.8V source can increase voltage to 16.90 V–33.49 V by raising the duty cycle. Furthermore, under equal comparison, the open-loop buck converter operating at a 35% duty cycle demonstrates worse overshoot of 14.36% versus 0.24% for the closed-loop PID controlled buck converter. Similarly, the open-loop boost converter at 70% duty cycle exhibits slightly higher overshoot of 0.47% compared to negligible overshoot for the closed-loop PID controlled boost converter.