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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus" : 6 Documents clear
Analisis Hygiene Sanitasi Kapal Di Wilayah Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya KHULIYAH CANDRANING DIYANAH; Akhmad Abu Khanifah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Sanitation checks are carried out to assess all sanitary conditions related to the presence of environmental risk factors on the ship. This study aims to analyze ship sanitation hygiene in the Port of Tanjung Perak, Surabaya City in August 2019. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection qualitatively by observation following the ship sanitation inspection and interview forms. A sample of 10 ships consisting of 9 cargo ships and 1 passenger ship in which the sample category is a ship that docked or berthed in the Tanjung Perak Port area of  Surabaya City and has expired the sanitation certificate of the ship. Data analysis using descriptive methods. The results of ship sanitation hygiene checks with Permenkes Number 40 of 2015 concerning Ship Sanitation Certificate. Nine out of ten vessels inspected (90%) had sanitary hygiene that met the requirements, while 1 ship (10%) did not meet the sanitation hygiene requirements, namely passenger ships. Passenger ship parts that do not meet the requirements are kitchen, pantry, warehouse, and sleeping room. There is a vector of cockroaches and flies, as well as signs of rodent life (rats). Vessels resting at the port of Tanjung Perak have fulfilled hygiene and sanitation requirements based on Permenkes Number 40 of 2015 concerning Ship Sanitation Certificate.
Observasi Sarana Terminal Brawijaya Banyuwangi Melalui Assessment Indikator Sanitasi Lingkungan Tahun 2019 Dewi Firdanis; Nadiyah Rahmasari; Eqia Arum Azzahro; Nadya Reza Palupi; Pramudya Santoso Aji; Desi Natalia Marpaung; Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Public places have the potential for disease transmission, environmental pollution, or other health problems, so sanitation is needed to create a clean environment in order to protect public health from the possibility of disease transmission and other health problems. Brawijaya Terminal is one of the public places crowded with the public to carry out transportation activities. The purpose of this research is to identify the general description of Brawijaya terminal sanitation in 2019. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach that uses observation and interview methods to collect data. The instrument used in this study refers to the terminal sanitation inspection sheet instrument. The research instrument contains 5 variables, including the outside, the waiting room, sanitation facilities, occupational health and safety, and support. The results of the Brawijaya terminal sanitation research with 5 variables indicate that the Brawijaya terminal as a whole has met the terminal sanitation requirements with a total score of 1675 and is classified as good, namely 76.13%. For Brawijaya terminal sanitation to be maintained and to be even better, it is necessary to increase the sanitation variables which include latrines and urinals, hand washing facilities, and disposal of rainwater and dirty water.
Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pekerja PT. Martadinata Indah Tambang Kabupaten Donggala Christine Christine; Djunaedil Syukur Sulaeman
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Occupational safety and health contain the value of protecting workers from accidents or occupational diseases. Personal protective equipment is important to protect workers from injuries or illnesses caused by exposure to hazards in the workplace. PT. Martadinata Indah Tambang is a company that produces stone, gravel, crushed stone, and sand, located in Alindau Village, Sindue Tobata District, Donggala Regency with 89 workers and most of them have primary school education (48%). The work fields consist of sand production, gravel production, drivers, stone breaking, welding, heavy equipment, electricity, mechanics, checkers, drivers, logistics, and security. Workers in the production department were at risk of work accidents as they interacted directly with equipment and materials and were exposed to a work environment that had the potential to pose the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between education and knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population size is 89 workers, and 47 workers as sampled by accidental sampling. As the results, using Chi-square for the statistical test, there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the use of personal protective equipment (p-value = 0,015), and also there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment (p-value=0,003). The company should control the risk of hazards to avoid possible occupational diseases and work accidents.
Dampak Paparan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pekerja Pabrik Crumb Rubber Di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Ferly Oktriyedi; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro; M. Hatta Dahlan
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is one of the pollutants in the air. One of the industries that cause H2S odor is the natural rubber industry. Exposure to H2S has an impact on increasing blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes. Diabetes mellitus can increase risks such as myocardial infarction, stroke, kidney failure, lower extremity amputation and vision loss. Based on this, the authors are interested in studying the impact of exposure to H2S gas on blood glucose levels in crumb rubber factory workers in the city of Palembang. This study is a cross-sectional analysis. The study was conducted at the crumb rubber factory in Palembang City in March 2020. The sampel this study with a total of 215 workers. Data analysis using chi square with p <0.05. The results of the analysis concluded that there was no relationship between age (pV=0.758), gender (pV=0.532), smoking (pV=1,000), body mass index (pV=0.571), exposure to H2S gas (pV=0.772) with blood glucose levels. This is probably because the main role of H2S in the pancreas is to protect pancreatic B cells and regulate insulin secretion. H2S can protect pancreatic b cells in the following three ways: (1) reducing ROS production; (2) inhibits the expression of thioredoxin binding protein-2-a redox protein associated with diabetes that promotes apoptosis; and (3) increased GSH content, all of which reduce oxidative stress damage.
The The use of rice husk ash, saw dust and coconut fiber (CASE2SK) in a diesel engine at sawmill industry Safira Kusuma; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The machine has noise with a high-power sound, one of the negative impacts it causes is Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), for this reason it needs a material that can reduce noise. The result of the measurement of the noise level at this sawmill industry is 96.95 dBA which exceeds the TLV, according to Permenkes No. 70 of 2016 concerning Standards and Health Requirements for the Industrial Work Environment, which is 85 dBA. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a mixture of rice husk ash, sawdust and coconut fiber in a diesel engine to reduce the noise level in the sawmill industry. This type of research is a True Experiment with a pretest – posttest design with a control group, with the object of the research being a diesel engine that will be repeated 16 times at one point for each group, namely the control and experimental groups. The average reduction in bulkhead noise level is 13.08 dBA or 14.03%, with the noise level after treatment is 80.14 dBA. The Wilcoxon test to test the pre data with the control group post and the pre data with the post experimental group, the value of p = 0.000 which means less than 0.05, it can be concluded there is a difference between the noise level. Pretest and posttest in the control and experimental groups, and the independent t test obtained p value = 0.000 it means that there is a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group. However, the percentage of reduction was higher in the experimental group, so it is still advisable to use a mixture of rice husk ash, sawdust and coconut husk.
Instrumentasi Pemeriksaan Sanitasi Pada Pembuatan Jamu Skala Industri Rumah Tangga Naila Firka Nida; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

A research instrument is a research tools used to collect, examine, investigate a problem, and present data more systematically and objectively. ‘’Jamu gendong’’ is a traditional liquid medicine that is not preserved. The production process of herbal medicine must meet the Good Traditional Medicine Manufacturing Method (CPOTB) to protect the public against adverse things from the use of sling herbs that do not meet quality requirements. The purpose of this research is to create hygiene and sanitation examination instruments in the manufacture of herbal medicine in a household-scale industry. The design of this research is using 4 D models consisting of 4 main stages, namely: define, design, develop and disseminate. This method is used because it has the purpose of producing instruments in the form of questionnaires from the media. The developed instrument is then tested for feasibility with an expert validity test in public health center Jetis II Bantul by four validators and continued with instrument trials in Jamu Gendong Kiringan Tourism Village, Canden, Jetis, Bantul Regency. The test of the instrument was conducted by two surveyors of four industries or herbalists to find out how decent the quality of the instruments made by researchers for use by others. The results of this study showed that in expert validation tests instruments made by researchers are worth using for trials. As for the instrument trial activities conducted by surveyors showed that instruments made by researchers are worth using by others.

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