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POLLUTING FACTORS IN RUBBER PLANTS THAT INTERFERE WITH HEALTH Ferly Oktriyedi; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro; M. Hatta Dahlan
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 53, No 2 (2021): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v53i2.14696

Abstract

Production of natural rubber can have a detrimental effect on health. Hazardous pollution products from natural rubber industry are ammonia and sulfides which can be in the form of gas, solid/rubber crump, and liquid waste. These pollutants occur due to sub-standard PRPM management processes and the use of non-recommended clotting agents such as sulfuric acid, alum potassium, and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) fertilizer. The natural rubber management process also uses machines that cause noise pollution. The impact of health problems that can occur contact dermatitis, hearing loss, respiratory diseases, and pulmonary parenchyma, and eye irritation.  
ANALYSIS OF LIVER FUNCTION DISORDERS IN CRUMB RUBBER FACTORY WORKERS IN PALEMBANG CITY, SOUTH SUMATRA Ferly Oktriyedi; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro; Muhammad Hatta Dahlan
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i2.17842

Abstract

Workers are required to receive Occupational Safety and Health protection. Work accidents can be influenced by physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychological factors. Natural rubber factory is one of the industries that have risks to these factors. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data analysis used the CHAID (Chi-Square Automatic Interaction) method. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results of the study showed that the average concentration of H2S in the air and in solids was above the quality standard and the average concentration of H2S in water was still below the quality standard. The average concentration of NH3 in water and in solids is above the quality standard and the average concentration of NH3 in the air is still below the quality standard. The results of the CHAID method analysis showed that glucose levels were associated with impaired liver function (p = 0.000; chi square = 48.766) and the risk of H2S exposure in the air with impaired liver function (p = 0.007; chi square = 7.944). In addition, 3 segments of liver function disorders were also found, namely Segment 1: Workers with abnormal BBS levels, high air exposure H2S; segment 2: Workers with abnormal glucose levels, low air exposure H2S; segment 3: Workers with normal glucose levels. Based on this segment, it was also found that the percentage of risk of experiencing liver function disorders were workers in segment 2 (36.3%) and segment 1 (17.4%).
Dampak Paparan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pekerja Pabrik Crumb Rubber Di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan Ferly Oktriyedi; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro; M. Hatta Dahlan
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is one of the pollutants in the air. One of the industries that cause H2S odor is the natural rubber industry. Exposure to H2S has an impact on increasing blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes. Diabetes mellitus can increase risks such as myocardial infarction, stroke, kidney failure, lower extremity amputation and vision loss. Based on this, the authors are interested in studying the impact of exposure to H2S gas on blood glucose levels in crumb rubber factory workers in the city of Palembang. This study is a cross-sectional analysis. The study was conducted at the crumb rubber factory in Palembang City in March 2020. The sampel this study with a total of 215 workers. Data analysis using chi square with p <0.05. The results of the analysis concluded that there was no relationship between age (pV=0.758), gender (pV=0.532), smoking (pV=1,000), body mass index (pV=0.571), exposure to H2S gas (pV=0.772) with blood glucose levels. This is probably because the main role of H2S in the pancreas is to protect pancreatic B cells and regulate insulin secretion. H2S can protect pancreatic b cells in the following three ways: (1) reducing ROS production; (2) inhibits the expression of thioredoxin binding protein-2-a redox protein associated with diabetes that promotes apoptosis; and (3) increased GSH content, all of which reduce oxidative stress damage.
Identifikasi Kelayakan Air Sungai Musi untuk Sumber Air Baku Ferly Oktriyedi; Lela Handayani; Sabda Wahab
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2022
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

Water is an important resource for human survival. In Palembang, raw water is sourced from the Musi river. Meanwhile, more than 80% of the waste generated by human activities is discharged into rivers. Building houses on the banks of the river has become a culture in the city of Palembang. This culture causes sanitation problems on the riverbanks. This study aims to identify the feasibility of Musi River water as a source of clean water. Measurements were made at 8 points, namely the Karang Jaya area, Keramasan, Karang Anyar, 14 Ulu, Tangga Buntung, Sekanak market, Kuto Market, and the Bagus Kuning area. The measurement results are obtained: pH = 6.575±0.05 (6.5-6.6); BOD = 1.291±0.449 (0.6-2.12); COD = 17.5±20.177 (5.0-65.0); NH4 = 0.174±0.310 (0.02-0.94); TSS = 57.125±14.61 (42.00-84.00); Fe = 0.936±0.271 (0.46-1.30). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the pH is still on the threshold at all points; BOD is still on the threshold at all points; COD above the threshold only in the stump area; NH4 above the threshold only in the Jaya Coral area; TSS above the threshold in the Jaya Coral area, Keramasan, New Coral, Sekanak market, and yellow good area; Fe > 1 in the stump area, Sekanak market, and Kuto market area. In general, based on the results of the identification of the Musi river water, it is still suitable for use, but must be treated first.
The Effect Of The Use Of The Toothbrush Calendar On The Brushing Behavior On Students Of SDIT Insan Mulia Merangin Jambi Astuti, Syurmi; Nurdin, Nugi; Novviadi, Pitri; Oktriyedi, Ferly
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

Dental and oral health is still a problem in society that needs to be considered. Based on The Global Burden of Diseases Study 2016, dental and oral health problems are diseases experienced by almost half of the world's population of 3.58 billion people. This study aimed to determine the effect of using a toothbrush calendar on the behavior of brushing teeth and mouth of students of SDIT Insan Mulia Merangin Jambi. This type of research is analytical in nature with a quasi-experimental design (Quasi Experiment) as a result of certain treatments, one group pretest, and posttest designs, this design does not have a comparison or control group. The approach taken was done three times, namely before the experiment, after the 7th day of the experiment, and after the 14th day of the experiment. This research was conducted at SD IT Insan Mulia Jl. Patimura RT.38 RW.01 km.03, Pematang Kandis Village, Kec. Bangko, Kab. Merangin Prov. Jambi. The time of research was carried out in June 2022 for 16 days. The results of research on the effect of toothbrush calendar on tooth brushing behavior in SD IT Insan Mulia Merangin Jambi students can be concluded that: (1) Toothbrush calendar significantly affects knowledge; (2) Toothbrush calendar significantly influences attitude; (3) Toothbrush calendar significantly influences action; (4) Toothbrush calendar significantly affects plaque.
Edukasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Tambang Timah dalam Pencegahan Dampak Kesehatan Lingkungan Oktriyedi, Ferly; Dwibarto, Rendita; Handayani, Lela
JURNAL LENTERA ILMIAH PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JLIPM - AGUSTUS
Publisher : CV. Q2 Lantera Ilmiah Institut

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Abstract

Pertambangan timah di Bangka Belitung menjadi sektor unggulan yang menopang ekonomi lokal dan nasional. Namun, aktivitas penambangan, terutama yang dilakukan secara tradisional dan tanpa pengelolaan lingkungan yang baik, dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan serta risiko kesehatan serius bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental One Group Pre-test and Post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas edukasi dan pemberdayaan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak kesehatan lingkungan akibat tambang timah. Desain ini memungkinkan analisis perubahan skor sebelum dan sesudah intervensi secara kuantitatif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang dampak kesehatan lingkungan akibat aktivitas tambang timah. Edukasi yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan skor pengetahuan secara signifikan pada tiga aspek utama: bahaya logam berat, pencemaran air dan tanah, serta pencegahan penyakit akibat tambang (p < 0,001). Pendekatan partisipatif juga mendorong perubahan perilaku positif, seperti menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan penggunaan APD. Keberhasilan ini menunjukkan pentingnya edukasi berbasis komunitas dalam membangun kesadaran dan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap risiko lingkungan.
Edukasi Sehat dan Mandiri: Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Dismenore di SMA Pembina Palembang Oktriyedi, Ferly; Zalila, Rifka; Piko, Sari Octarina; Handayani, Lela
JURNAL LENTERA ILMIAH PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JLIPM - AGUSTUS
Publisher : CV. Q2 Lantera Ilmiah Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jlipm.v2i2.108

Abstract

Dismenore atau nyeri haid merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang paling umum dialami oleh remaja putri, terutama pada masa sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan edukatif partisipatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang penanganan dismenore secara sehat dan mandiri. Dilaksanakan pada Selasa, 27 Mei 2025 di SMA Pembina Palembang, kegiatan ini melibatkan 25 siswi kelas X dan XI. Metode yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-test and post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas edukasi. Sebelum penyuluhan, peserta mengisi pre-test berupa kuesioner pilihan ganda terkait pengertian, penyebab, gejala, dan penanganan dismenore secara non-farmakologis dan preventif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SMA Pembina pada tanggal 27 Mei 2025, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang dismenore secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan dari 50,2 sebelum edukasi menjadi 79,6 setelah edukasi, serta hasil uji t berpasangan yang menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Edukasi yang diberikan dengan metode visual, diskusi kelompok, dan studi kasus terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman remaja mengenai gejala, penyebab, dan penanganan dismenore. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan edukasi serupa disarankan untuk dilaksanakan secara berkala di lingkungan sekolah sebagai bagian dari upaya promosi kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Gambaran Kejadian Infertilitas di Kota Palembang Oktriyedi, Ferly; Handayani, Lela
JURNAL LENTERA ILMIAH KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): (Juni 2025)
Publisher : CV. Q2 Lantera Ilmiah Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jlik.v3i1.109

Abstract

Infertilitas atau ketidaksuburan merupakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kehidupan pasangan usia subur, baik secara psikologis, sosial, maupun ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menyajikan estimasi kejadian infertilitas di Kota Palembang selama periode 2020 hingga 2024. Fokus utama penelitian adalah memberikan gambaran secara numerik berdasarkan data sekunder yang tersedia dari sumber-sumber resmi dan terpercaya. Data menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pasangan usia subur (PUS) di Kota Palembang meningkat setiap tahun, dari 240.000 pada tahun 2020 menjadi 260.000 pada tahun 2024. Berdasarkan prevalensi infertilitas nasional 6–12%, maka jumlah kasus infertilitas diperkirakan naik dari 14.400–28.800 kasus di 2020 menjadi 15.600–31.200 kasus di 2024. Selain itu, faktor usia menikah yang lebih tinggi dan keterlambatan memiliki anak juga meningkatkan risiko infertilitas. Meski bersifat estimatif, data ini mencerminkan perlunya perhatian serius terhadap kesehatan reproduksi di Palembang. Dibutuhkan edukasi, deteksi dini, dan peningkatan akses layanan fertilitas agar infertilitas tidak menjadi beban kesehatan masyarakat jangka panjang.
Gambaran Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Pekerja di Perkebunan Sawit Oktriyedi, Ferly; Handayani, Lela
JURNAL LENTERA ILMIAH KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): (Juni 2025)
Publisher : CV. Q2 Lantera Ilmiah Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jlik.v3i1.110

Abstract

Perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu sektor strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia, yang menyerap jutaan tenaga kerja dan berkontribusi besar terhadap produk domestik bruto nasional. Sebagian besar pekerja di perkebunan sawit terlibat dalamat yang serius. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review terhadap artikel ilmiah berbahasa Indonesia dari Google Scholar (2014-2024). Kata kunci pencarian meliputi Farmakodinamika, Farmakokinetika, Gagal Jantung, Interaksi Obat, dan Keparahan. Dari 11.500 artikel awal, 10 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi (jurnal peer-reviewed, fokus pada interaksi obat pada pasien gagal jantung, tersedia dalam PDF dan akses bebas) dan dieksklusi kriteria eksklusi (opini, editorial, tidak menyebutkan mekanisme interaksi obat, duplikasi, atau tidak relevan), kemudian dianalisis. Analisis literatur menunjukkan prevalensi tinggi interaksi obat pada pasien gagal jantung. Interaksi terjadi melalui mekanisme farmakodinamik dan farmakokinetik, melibatkan berbagai golongan obat (diuretik, ACE inhibitor, ARB, beta-blocker, digoksin). Kombinasi tertentu meningkatkan risiko hiperkalemia (spironolakton dengan ACE inhibitor/ARB), toksisitas digoksin (digoksin-furosemide), dan hipotensi (bisoprolol-furosemide). Aspirin dan clopidogrel juga sering terlibat interaksi. Keparahan interaksi bervariasi (minor, moderate, mayor. Terapi kombinasi pada gagal jantung meningkatkan risiko interaksi obat yang signifikan. Pemantauan ketat terhadap elektrolit, tekanan darah, dan denyut jantung, serta perencanaan pengobatan yang cermat, sangat penting untuk meminimalkan risiko efek samping dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
ANALISIS KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI DESA TANJUNG SETEKO KECAMATAN INDRALAYA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Oktriyedi, Ferly; Fauta, Ari; Agustin, Agustin
Journal Safety and Healthty Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Journal Of Safety and Health
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

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Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) states Tubercullosis (TB) is a very important and serious public health problem worldwide. The purpose of this study was to analyze the occurrence of tuberculosis (TB). This research was conducted in Tanjung Seteko Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency from September 2020 to February 2021. This type of research used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was the people of Tanjung Seteko Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency and the sample was taken by simple random sampling totaling 142 respondents. Statistical test on bivariate using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression with confidence level =95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between temperature, humidity, ventilation, occupancy density, type of house floor, type of house wall, ceiling height and the incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) in Tanjung Seteko Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2021 and the dominant one was ventilation. Suggestion In an effort to reduce the incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) in the village, it is necessary to carry out socialization in the form of counseling to families which aims to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community in preventing the incidence of Tuberculosis (TB). Conducted outreach to the community about maintaining a good temperature for the prevention of Tuberculosis (TB).