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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei" : 5 Documents clear
Penggunaan Rangkaian Filtrasi FM2FV untuk Menurunkan Kadar Kekeruhan dan Coliform Air Hujan di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta Tahun 2012 Fransisca Widiana Arimawanti; Lucky Herawati; F. X. Amanto Rahardjo
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Rainwater is one of the most potential sources for water supply which can be used for everydaypurposes, including in hospitals. Rainwater relatively has good quality, however, in the harvesting process, i.e. by collecting the water pouring from the roof, pollutants may be brought andaffecting the quality of the rainwater. Filtration by using multimedia filter and ultraviolet disinfection (FM2FV) prior to the use of rainwater is one effort that can be applied to tackle that problem.The study was held in Bethesda Hospital of Yogyakarta, and was aimed to know the influence ofthe use of the filtration series in decreasing turbidity and coliform by employing a pre-test posttest with control group designed experiment. The rainwater sample was collected by using integrated sampling method from five collection points, and the subsequent examination of turbidityand coliform were conducted in the Health Laboratory Office of Yogyakarta. Between each replications, in order to clean the filtration mediums, the series were washed before be used again.The results showed that after the data were tested by using multivariate anova (manova), it wasfound that the aggregated p value was <0.05, meaning that the filration process was significantin declining both the turbidity level and coliform number between the treatment and controlgroups. In the treatment group the turbidity and coliform decreased as much as 68,17 % and95,11 %, respectively.
Palem Kuning (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens), Daun Suji (Dracaena deremensis), dan Paku-Pakuan (Nephrolepis exaltata) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) Morita Sari; Sri Muryani; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One possible source of indoor air pollution is gasoline engine of motor vehicle. High carbon monoxide (CO) concentration raises the level of CO Hb in the blood, thus causing health disruptionranging from headache to death. One of the efforts which can be applied to cope the problem isutilizing CO absorber plants such as yellow palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens), suji leaves(Dracena deremensis) and ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata). The research was aimed to reveal theability of the three plants in reducing CO concentration, and also to know which plant has thehighest absorbing power. The study was an experiment which employed pre test-post test withcontrol group design, and for each type of plant, there were five replications. Motorcycle engineused in the research as the pollution source was ignited for 30 minutes before the subsequentexhaust gas were exposed in one hour to the experiment room which had the dimension of 3 mlength, 2 m width and 2 m height. The results showed that the decrease of CO concentrationamong the three plants were 76,14 % for Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, 81,18 % for Dracaenaderemensis, and 84,08 % for Nephrolepis exaltata, and the statistical test proved that thosepercentage were significantly different (p < 0,001). Further test, found that ferns (Nephrolepisexaltata) has the highest absorbing capability.
Etika Terhadap Lingkungan: Suatu Kajian Filsafati dalam Konteks Epidemiologi Penyakit Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Models which were developed by epidemiologists about the theory of diseases, always refer tothe importance of the interaction among human as disease host, environment and disease agents. Based on the complexity of the relationship between human and their surrounding environment, in epidemiological point of view, how the environment is treated and perceived by human is necessary to be investigated. This paper tries to present a study about some ethics systems which are widely known, and at the same time also tries to discuss some highly correlatedaspects, in the context of disease epidemiology. Ethics system of anthropocentrism or shallowenvironmental ethics which considers human as the centrum and the only possessor of the entire universe, and therefore they are permitted to do anything for their satisfaction and needs,give justification to the exploitation of the earth which are actually, sooner or later, the unneededimpacts, will affect the human being. The anthropocentrisme ethics is refused by biocentrismethics or intermediate environmental ethics and ecocentrism ethics or deep environmental ethicswhich were born from the revitalization spirit of local wisdoms from traditional communities inmany countries in encountering the hegemony of western cultures. In responding to the insertionof external culture and technology, some issues must be prudently seen, such as: instead ofgaining advantages, inappropriate application of technology may causing disadvantages; and thejoining culture which is attached to the technology may change the existing life-style, consumption pattern and the insight of the society; so that, it is crucial for the government to be involvedby endorsing healthy public policy. To conclude, ethics system which has to be supported is theone that appreciates every elements in ecosystem as important as the others; and it is also important to forming environmentally caring generation through early age education.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Klinik Sanitasi Puskesmas Minggir Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Mutu Lingkungan Rumah Pasien Siti Maryati; Muryoto Muryoto; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Eventhough the prevention efforts for communicable diseases through sanitation clinic has beenimplemented for a long time, it is still not optimal. As an example, the average number of patientsin a month who come for counseling in the sanitation clinic of the Community Health Center(Puskesmas) of Minggir is only four. Meanwhile, in 2011, at the same puskesmas, the number ofcases of communicable diseases such as diarrhoea, acure respiratory infection (ARI) and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) were still found at high level. Therefore, it is argued that theexisting sanitation clinic should be more developed. The study was aimed to know whether theknowledge and the quality of house condition of the patients as well as the revenue of sanitationclinic can be increased by developing the activity of the sanitation clinic itself, by conducting apre-experiment study which employed one group pre-test and post-test design. The number ofsample size was 36 people, which were consisted of 20 diarrhoea patients, 15 ARI patients and20 DHF patient with his neighbours. The collection of pre-test and post-test data were separatedby the activity of the counseling and home visit whose purpose was to improve the environmental condition of the patients, by means of chlorine diffuser installation and fly sticker application, for diarrhoea cases; advice of avoiding smoke from kitchen and the rearrangement ofventilation, for ARI cases; and the distribution of Abate and mosquito trap installation, for DHFcases. Statistical examination on the data by using t-test at 95 % significancy level showed thatthe counseling raised the knowledge of patients of the environmentally based diseases, and thehome visit could also improving the quality of patients’ houses, which was indicated by the reduction of the MPN E. Coli, the fly density and the ovitrap index. In addition, the increase of revenue from the sanitation clinic was influenced, as well.
Hubungan Sikap dan Tindakan Petani Tembakau dengan Kadar Pestisida dalam Darah di Kecamatan Pleret Kabuoaten Bantul Tahun 2012 Nawang Dwi Nurani; Bambang Suwerda; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The use of chemical pesticide in order to control pest problems in crops which is related withpeople’s demand is unavoidable. However, inappropriate use of pesticide will lead to bad impacton human health and the environment. The study was aimed to know the relationship betweenpesticide related attitude and practice of tobacco farmers in Kelurahan Pleret Kecamatan Bantuland pesticide concentration in their blood by conducting a cross sectional approached survey.The sample was all 65 tobacco farmers in the study area. Blood pesticide level was measuredby cholinesterase method, meanwhile the attitude and practice were measured by using aquestionnaire. The results showed that only 7,69 % farmers had normal pesticide concentrationin their blood, and only 43,07 % and 41,53 % farmers had positive attitude and good practicerelated with pesticide use. The subsequent statistical tests revealed that both independent variables were significantly assciated with the blood pesticide level, with p values 0.016 and0.018, respectively. Based on these findings, the tobacco farners are advised to: attend the regular counseling held by the agriculture information office, pay attention on occupational helathand safety, use fully personal protection devices when handling pesticide spraying, and washvegetables and and fruits thoroughly before cooking or eating.

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