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Pengaruh Penambahan Natrium Hipokhlorit Pada Proses Pembekuan Air Baku Es Batu Terhadap Penurunan Jumlah E coli Dadang Tri Wibowo; Lucky Herawati; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Eschrerichia coli is used as a water contamination indicator which giving infor-mation about the possibility of water contamination by pathogenic microorga-nisms. For economic and practical reasons, the raw water used as the source of ice cube making sometimes are not boiled nor disinfected, therefore it is not safe to be consumed. To provide information on the applicability of natrium hypochloride (NaOCl )as an alternative disinfectant, this research is aimed to under-stand the decrease of MPN E. coli by using this chemical compound. This research is an experimental one with pre test-post test with control design. Data obtained from fifteen raw water sample is analysed descriptively as well as analytically by using paired sample t-test at 95% confidence level to com-pare the average differences between ice cube added by NaOCl and those which are not. It is concluded that the addition of NaOCl can reduce the MPN E. coli significantly (p<0,001), and the subsequent organoleptic test on the taste and odour of the two types of ice cube, shows that the disinfected ones is still acceptable to consumers .

Pengaruh Penggunaan Inoculant Cair Ragi Tape Dan Inoculant Cair Ragi Tempe Terhadap Waktu Pengomposan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Tahun 2010 Zuanah Zuanah; Lucky Herawati; Sri Puji Ganefati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Improper handling of household organic wastes can causing serious problems on humans and the environment. One effort to solve the problem is by com-posting. However, since composting takes a long time, the processs needs materials as activator or inoculant to quicken the time needed. This study used liquid inoculant from tape yeast and tempe yeast at the same dose, to understand which one is the most effective. This research was an experiment with post test only with control group design. The organic wastes were taken from house-holds of Sukunan Village in Gamping and Ngabean Village in Pandak by following quota sampling method. The average time of composting in the control group was 53,8 days, while in the treatment group 1 was 19,93 days (33,93 days faster compared with the control) and in the treatment group 2 was 23,67 days (30,13 days faster compared with the control). The com-posting time data were analyzed by using Kruskal-Wallis test at 0,05 significance level; and gained p-value <0,001, which means the difference composting times among groups were significant. The subsequent Mann-Whitney test obtained p-values<0,001 for all pairs comparing, therefore it can be concluded that tape yeast liquid inoculant is more effective than the tempe one in accelerating the composting time.

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi dan Tindakan dalam Mencuci Tangan dan Membuang Sampah Pada Anak Penyandang Tunagrahita di Sleman Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Lucky Herawati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Clean and healthy behaviors such as hand washing with soap and waste disposing in proper place can be one of the ways to increase public health level. These activities should be done by everyone including those with mental retardation. This research was aimed to know the appro-priate health education method for improving motivation and action of those hand washing and waste disposing behavior among mental retarded children by conducting a quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design. In the treatment group 1, the form of the experiment was health education with talk and followed by practical method, meanwhile in the treatment group 2, it was consisted of talk followed by video playing method; and in the control group, only talk method was carried out. The research subject was 45 mental retarded students of Panti Asih Special School in Pakem and Rela Bhakti I Special School in Gamping, Sleman, who were dis-tributed randomly into the research groups. Study results in the form of different scores data of motivation and action in hand washing and waste disposing were analysed with Kruskal-Wallis test at 95 % confidence level, and showed that significant differences in motivation of hand wa-shing (p- value 0,025) and waste disposing in proper place (p-value 0,004) were found between the treatments and control groups, especially in the cluster of above 13 years old. Significant dif-ference was also found in the action of hand washing (p-value 0.049) between the treatments and control groups; however, for waste disposing action, it was not significant enough (p-value 0,253). It can be concluded that the most appropriate methods are talk and practice method for increasing the motivation, and talk and video playing method for increasing the action, with put emphasis or give more attention on waste disposing matters.

Penggunaan Mat Serbuk Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) dan Mat Serbuk Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) Sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes sp. Ninda Ika Widanty; Lucky Herawati; Sarjito Eko Windarso
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The controlling of Aedes sp. mosquitoes with anti-mosquitoes which containing synthetic insecti-cide continuously gives bad impact to human’s health, causes mosquitoes resistance as well as pollutes the environment. One safe and eco-friendly alternative solution to control Aedes sp. is by using basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) and fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) which contain natural insecticide as anti-mosquitoes electrical device. The aim of this study was to know the influence of the leaves as repellent for the mosquitoes by conducting and experi-ment with post test only with control group design. The study sample were 600 Aedes adult mos-quitoes bred from the eggs obtained from BBTKL PPM Yogyakarta for 10 repetition. The results of the study showed that 4 gram weighted mat made from basil leaves and 3,5 gram weighted mat made from fragrant pandan leaves, were able to repel 37,0 % and 63,5 % the mosquito, res-pectively. The result of one way anova test yielded p value less than 0,001; which can be inter-preted that the repellent ability between the two mats are statistically different, and those which made from fragrant pandan leaves gave best outcomes. Likewise, majority of the respondents (76,7 %) who were selected and appointed, also preferred the fragrant pandan leaves electric mat.

Peran-Serta Pemilik Industri Terhadap Perilaku Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Pekerja Pahat Batu di Tamanagung Muntilan Nurul Asna; Lucky Herawati; Sarjito Eko Windarso
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The working environment of stone carving workers in Tamanagung Village of Muntilan has potential hazards that may lead to health problems. Those potential hazards can be preventedthrough proper and routine use of personal protective equipments (PPE). However, in practice,most of the workers are not accustomed to use the PPE. Therefore, the role of the owners toremind and to admonish the workers needs to be realized. This research was aimed to provethat the participation of industry owners can improve knowledge, attitude and practice of PPEamong the carving stone workers. The research design was a quasi experiment with non-randomized pre-test post-test with control group. As the study subjects were workers of nine industries, i.e. 31 workers from four industries were assigned to experiment group and 32 workers from five industries were assigned to control group. The obtained study results show thatthe average value of knowledge, attitude and practice in the experiment group increased, respectively at 9.48; 3.42; and 3.54; meanwhile in the control group, they were at 2.69; 1.44; and2.22; respectively. Non-parametric analysis with Mann Whitney test at 95 % level of significancy found that the improvement differences between the experiment and the control groups forknowledge and attitude of PPE use were significant (p-value < 0.05), and not significant (pvalue = 0,083) for PPE use practice. Based on the results, it can be concluded that participationof industry owners influences the knowledge and attitude of PPE use among their stone carvingworkers.

Penerapan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia NOMOR 519/MENKES/SK/VI/2008 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pasar Sehat di Pasar-Pasar Tradisional di Kabupaten Kebumen Hasil Renovasi Tahun 2011-2013 Imam Muhsin Mubarok; Lucky Herawati; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Traditional market is one of public places. Poor condition of market sanitation is potential for di-sease transmission. To prevent the occurence of negatif impacts, between 2011 and 2013, the local government of Kebumen, administered by the Office of Industry, Trade, and Market Mana-gement, has renovated 10 out of the existing 35 traditional markets. Nonetheless, this effort has not yet solved the problem of poor sanitation completely. The purpose of this research was to re-veal in what extent the Guidelines of Market Sanitation, as described by the decree of the Minis-try of Health No.519/2008, had been applied by the government, i.e. by conducting a descriptive study. As the samples were all those 10 traditional markets, and there were three variables that were observed by using a check-list. The variables were: building construction, sanitation, and other facilities. The results showed that, in average, for building construction that consisted of 95 components, 52,9 % had been fulfilled; for sanitation that consisted of 44 components, 47,3 % had been fulfilled, and for other facilities that consisted of 22 componnets, 29,5 % had been fulfilled. Based on the above decree, it can be concludes that 80 % of the renovated traditional markets are categorized as unhealthy, and 20 % are classified as not healthy enough.

Penggunaan Rangkaian Filtrasi FM2FV untuk Menurunkan Kadar Kekeruhan dan Coliform Air Hujan di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta Tahun 2012 Fransisca Widiana Arimawanti; Lucky Herawati; F. X. Amanto Rahardjo
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Rainwater is one of the most potential sources for water supply which can be used for everydaypurposes, including in hospitals. Rainwater relatively has good quality, however, in the harvesting process, i.e. by collecting the water pouring from the roof, pollutants may be brought andaffecting the quality of the rainwater. Filtration by using multimedia filter and ultraviolet disinfection (FM2FV) prior to the use of rainwater is one effort that can be applied to tackle that problem.The study was held in Bethesda Hospital of Yogyakarta, and was aimed to know the influence ofthe use of the filtration series in decreasing turbidity and coliform by employing a pre-test posttest with control group designed experiment. The rainwater sample was collected by using integrated sampling method from five collection points, and the subsequent examination of turbidityand coliform were conducted in the Health Laboratory Office of Yogyakarta. Between each replications, in order to clean the filtration mediums, the series were washed before be used again.The results showed that after the data were tested by using multivariate anova (manova), it wasfound that the aggregated p value was <0.05, meaning that the filration process was significantin declining both the turbidity level and coliform number between the treatment and controlgroups. In the treatment group the turbidity and coliform decreased as much as 68,17 % and95,11 %, respectively.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Biji Kelor Terhadap Jumlah Escherichia coli Pada Air Sumur Gali Ruli Kusuma Wigati; Lucky Herawati; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Dug well water which are contaminated by E. coli are not safe for drinking purposes, so that need proper treatment. However, in long term, the use of chemical compound as water purifier may lead to unwanted effect and therefore the natural ones is more preferable. This study was aimed to understand the applicability of Kelor (Moringa oliefera) seed powder in reducing the number ofE. coli in dug well water from Celeban Tahunan of Yogyakarta City by conducting en experiment which followed pre test post test with control group design. The dose of the seed powder was 1,2 gram per liter processed water. The results show that the mean decrease of E. coli in the treatment group was1019,313 MPN/100 ml or about 73,245 %, meanwhile in the control group it was only 152,733 MPN/100 ml or about 20,324 %. Further analysis proved thatthe difference of the mean reduction was statistically significant (p < 0,001). It is implied that Kelor seed powder is potential for decreasing microbes in drinking water, and therefore people is advised to use it as one alternative for water purification.

Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Metoda Demontrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pengelolaan Sampah Ibu-Ibu di Desa Cetan, Kecamatan Ceper, Kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2014 Sri Pangesti Dewi; Lucky Herawati; Sri Puji Ganefati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Knowledge and practice about waste management among housewives in Cetan Village were low, i.e. 40 % did not know about waste and the health impact from bad waste management, and 65,6 % knew that waste can only be managed by burning it and throwing onto yards and rivers, 78 % had behavior of mixing and burning organic and inorganic wastes, and 22 % had habituality of throwing the mixed wastes onto vacant yards and rivers. This study was aimed to know the influence of demonstration method for increasing the knowledge and practice of the housewives about domestic waste management. The research method used was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. 40 respondents for the experiment group and other 40 respondents for the control group were selected by using purposive sampling method. The data was analyzed by using Anova multivariate test at 95 % confidence level. A nine itemed questionnaire which had been tested for its validity (p<0,05) and realibility (p=0,711) was administered to measure the knowledge level, meanwhile a checklist with five items was used to measured the level of practice (the corresponding validity reliability tests yielded p values of <0,05 and 0,701, respectively). The results of the research showed that, in general, the elucidationwith demonstration method influenced the increase of knowledge and practice among the housewives (p=0,037). However, in specific, only the practice aspect was observed increase significantly (p=0,017), meanwhile the knowledge aspects was not (p=0,428). It can be concluded that demonstration method is more effective for increasing the practice of housewives in domestic waste management.

Peranserta Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Community Self Survey Mempengaruhi Frekuensi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dan Container Index di Pakuncen Kota Yogyakarta Sri Handayani; Lucky Herawati; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Pakuncen is one of the villages in Wirobrajan of Yogyakarta City with larva-free index below the national target, i.e. 87 %. This reflects high container index (CI) and lack of the awareness among housewives in conducting mosquito nest eradication. The research was aimed to know the effect of housewives participation in community self-survey to the frequency of the eradication and container index in that village by conducting a quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. Subjects of the research were 52 housewives live in RT 28 and RT 29, of RW 6 in Kleben Hamlet, Pakuncen Village, who were then divided into two group, the experiment group and the control group. At the beginning of the study, all the housewives were provided with conseling. Later, treatment in the form of participation in community self survey was implemented in the experiment group, meanwhile in the control group it was not. The instruments used were questionnaire and larvae observation sheet. Data were analyzed with non parametric Kruskal-Wallis test at 0,05 level of significance, and the results showed that housewives participation in the community self-survey influenced the frequency of eradication activeties (p-value = 0,018). Nonetheless, the study could not prove statistically that the participation had significant effect to CI (p-value = 0,400) even though in the experiment group a decrease of CI was observed.

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