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ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)
Published by Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28278704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37638/anjani.v2i1.510.g477
Core Subject : Health, Science,
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ANJANI JOURNAL scientific periodical publication on Medical Science and Healthcare Studies issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturer, researcher and practitioner. The article published in the ANJANI JOURNAL is the authors original work with a broad spectrum of topics. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission are The Journals mission is to promote excellence in nursing and a range of disciplines and specialties of allied health professions. It welcomes submissions from international academic and health professionals community. The Journal publishes evidence based articles with solid and sound methodology, clinical application, description of best clinical practices, and discussion of relevant professional issues or perspectives. Articles can be submitted in the form of research articles, reviews, case reports, and letters to the editor or commentaries. The Journals priorities are papers in the fields of nursing, physical therapy, medical laboratory science, environmental health, and medical imaging and radiologic technologies. Relevant articles from other disciplines of allied health professions may be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
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Factors That Influence the Readiness of Premenopausal Woman in facing Menopause : A Review Mustika Hana Harahap; Tengku Hartian
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)

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Pendahuluan : Menopause merupakan suatu tahap dimana wanita tidak lagi mendapatkan siklus menstrusi yang menunjukan berakhirnya kemampuan wanita untuk bereproduksi. Secara normal wanita akan mengalami menopause antara usia 40 tahun samapai 50 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Wanita Pre Menopause Dalam Menghadapi Masa Menopause. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan Rancangan penelitian adalah metode survei analitik melalui pendekatan deskriptif korelational, dengan tujuan untuk mencari hubungan pada satu periode tertentu dan pengamatan subjek studi hanya dilakukan satu kali selama penelitian. instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Tekhnik analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat. Hasil dan pembahasan : Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan Pengetahuan wanita Premenopause dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menopause ditandai dengan hasil uji Person Chi square dengan nilai p diperoleh nilai p = 0,035.  Dan ada hubungan sikap wanita Premenopause dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menopause di tandai dengan  uji Person Chi square dengan nilai p diperoleh pada kolom Exact Sig.(2-sided) dengan nilai p = 0,033. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan wanita premenopause yaitu dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan sikap wanita premenopause. ABSTRACTIntroduction : Menopause is a stage where women no longer get the menstrual cycle which indicates the end of a woman's ability to reproduce. Normally women will experience menopause between the ages of 40 and 50 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the readiness of pre-menopausal women in dealing with menopause. Method: This type of research is quantitative. The research design is an analytic survey method through a descriptive correlational approach, with the aim of finding relationships in a certain period and observing the study subjects only once during the study. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this research is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis Results and discussion : The results of this study are that there is a relationship between knowledge of premenopausal women and readiness to face menopause marked by the results of the Person Chi square test with p value obtained p value = 0.035. And there is a relationship between premenopausal women's attitudes and readiness to face menopause marked by the Person Chi square test with p value obtained in the Exact Sig. (2-sided) column with p value = 0.033. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there are several factors related to the readiness of premenopausal women, which are influenced by education, work, knowledge and attitudes of premenopausal women.
Disorders Of The Development Of Children's Talking Ability During The Covid-19 Pandemic : A Review Islah Wahyuni
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)

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Abstract

Pendahuluan : Masa pandemi covid – 19 terjadi perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat dalam segala bidang kehidupan, mulai ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan dan pola asuh orangtua terhadap anak-anak mereka. Hal ini diikuti Era new normal, yaitu era awal dari kebiasaan baru yang harus diikuti semua cakrawala kehidupan di Indonesia, termasuk anak-anak. Di mana salah satu kepatuhan yang harus ditaati adalah proses social distancing    yang tentunya menimbulkan banyaknya ketidak-nyaman salah satunya dalam interaksi dan komunikasi. Terutama dalam interaksi dan komunikasi antara anak dan teman sebayanya yang berdampak pada perkembangan bahasa anak yang menjadi ter-hambat dikarenakan kurangnya interaksi dengan teman sebayanya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi gangguan  kemampuan berbahasa anak yang terjadi di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode : metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi literatur Review. Base data yang digunakan dalam pencarian sumber adalah Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect. Hasil dan pembahsan : Diperoleh 10 sumber artikel yang membahas keterlambatan bicara dan gangguan bicara pada anak. Kesimpulan : Perkembangan kemampuan berbicara anaak sangat bergantung kepada peran para orangtua dalam memberikan pendampingan yang sesuai dengan keadaan anak di masa new normal dengan memantau  perkembangan berbahasa anak mereka. ABSTRACTIntroduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a change in the pattern of people's lives in all areas of life, starting from the economy, education, health and parenting patterns for their children. This is followed by the new normal era, namely the initial era of new habits that must be followed by all horizons of life in Indonesia, including children. Where one of the compliances that must be adhered to is the social distancing process which of course causes a lot of discomfort, one of which is in interaction and communication. Especially in the interaction and communication between children and their peers which has an impact on children's language development which is hampered due to the lack of interaction with their peers. The purpose of the study was to identify children's language skills disorders that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: the method used in this paper is a literature review study. The databases used in the source search are Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Results and discussion: Obtained 10 sources of articles that discuss speech delays and speech disorders in children. Conclusion: The development of children's speaking skills is very dependent on the role of parents in providing appropriate assistance to children in the new normal period by monitoring their child's language development.
Relationship Of Nutritional Status Of Pregnant Women With Stunting Events In The Working Area Of Maja Pesawaran District Eka Ana Marlian; Astriana Astriana; Vida Wira Utami
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kependekan yang terjadi dalam periode kritis: seribu hari pertama sejak dalam kandungan sampai usia 2 tahun, bila tidak ditanggulangi akan berdampak permanen atau tidak dapat dikoreksi. Data stunting Kabupaten Pesawaran di tahun 2018 sebesar 35.28%, penyebab stunting salah satunya adalah gizi saat ibu hamil adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu diketahui hubungan Status gizi ibu saat Hamil dengan kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maja Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2020. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia 6-23 bulan. berjumlah 319 anak dan  sampel 124 balita, tekhnik sampling proportional sampling. Obyek dalam penelitian adalah kejadian stunting dan status gizi ibu saat hamil. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan bulan Agustus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maja Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2020. pengumulan data dengan lembar ceklist. analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Hasil peneltian: diketahui sebanyak 21 (16,9%) responden balita stunting dan tidak stunting sebanyak 103 (83,1%) responden balita stunting, diketahui sebanyak 33 (26,6%) status gizi saat ibu hamil tidak normal dimana LiLA dengan ukuran ≤23,5 cm dan sebanyak 91 (73,4%) balita dengan status gizi ibu saat hamil normal dimana LiLa dengan ukuran 23,5 cm.Kesimpulan  terdapat hubungan status gizi ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12 - 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maja Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2020. (P-Value 0,000 : OR 23,109)Saran Peningkatan peran program desa seperti Dasa Wisma keluarga dalam pencegahan stunting dengan pemberian makanan bagi keluarga tidak mampu yang ada di kelompok ABSTRACTIntroduce: Shortness that occurs in the critical period: the first thousand days from conception until the age of 2 years, if not addressed, will have permanent or irreversible impacts. The stunting data of Pesawaran District in 2018 was 35.28%, one of the causes of stunting was nutrition during pregnant women, as for the purpose of this study, namely to know the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in the Work Area of Maja Health Center, Pesawaran Regency in 2020.Methode: This type of quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional approach, the subjects in this study were all toddlers aged 6-23 months. totaled 319 children and a sample of 124 toddlers, sampling technique proportional sampling. The object of this research is the incidence of stunting and nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy. The research was conducted in August in the Work Area of the Puskesmas Maja, Pesawaran Regency, in 2020. data collection using a checklist sheet. data analysis by univariate and bivariate (chi square)The results: of the study showed that as many as 21 (16.9%) respondents were stunting and non-stunting as many as 103 (83.1%) respondents under five with stunting, it was known that 33 (26.6%) nutritional status when pregnant women were not normal where LiLA with size ≤ 23.5 cm and as many as 91 (73.4%) children under five with normal maternal nutritional status while LiLa was 23.5 cm in size.Conclusion there is a relationship between the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children aged 12 - 59 months in the Work Area of the Maja Puskesmas, Pesawaran District, 2020. (P-Value 0,000: OR 23,109) Suggestion Increasing the role of village programs such as Dasa Wisma family in preventing stunting by giving food for poor families in the group
FACTORS AFFECTING INDOOR WORK ACCIDENTS CONFINE SPACES Dona Martilova; Erna Sofiana; Kursiah Warti Ningsih
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

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Abstract

Pendahuluan:   Kecelakaan kerja merupakan kecelakaan seseorang atau kelompok dalam rangka melaksanakan pekerjaan di lingkungan perusahaan, yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba, menimbulkan kerugian ringan sampai yang paling berat. Salah satu lokasi yang menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja adalah ruang terbatas. Ruang terbatas (Confine Spaces) mengandung beberapa sumber bahaya baik yang berasal dari bahan kimia yang menandung racun dan mudah terbakar dalam bentuk gas, uap, asap, debu dan sebagainya. Selain itu masih terdapat bahaya lain berupa terjadinya oksigen defisiensi atau sebaliknya kadar oksigen yang berlebihan, suhu yang ekstrim, terjebak atau terliputi maupun resiko fisik lainya yang timbul seperti kebisingan, permukaan yang basah/licin dan kejatuhan benda keras yang terdapat di dalam ruang terbatas tersebut tersebut yang dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja sampai dengan kematian tenaga kerja yang bekerja di dalamnya..Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja dalam ruang terbatas.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wika-Karaga Kso Pekanbaru menggunakan total populasi yaitu seluruh pekerja yang ada diruang terbatas yang berjumlah 42 orang Alat ukur penelitian adalah kuesioner, dan lembar observasi.Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja adalah lama kerja (P value = 0,011 α 0,05). Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah merokok dalam ruang terbatas (P value = 0,439 α 0,05), alat pelindung diri (APD) ruang terbatas (P value = 0,892 α 0,05)Kesimpulan faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja dalam ruang terbatas ialah lama kerja dan yang tidak berhubungan ialah merokok saat bekerja, alat pelindung diri ruang dalam ruang terbatas ABSTRACTIntroduction: A work accident is an accident of a person or group in carrying out work in the company environment, which occurs suddenly, causing light to heavy losses. One of the locations that cause work accidents is limited space. Confined spaces contain several sources of danger, both from chemicals that contain toxins and are flammable in the form of gases, vapors, smoke, dust and so on. In addition, there are other dangers in the form of oxygen deficiency or vice versa, excessive oxygen levels, extreme temperatures, trapped or covered or other physical risks that arise such as noise, wet/slippery surfaces and falling hard objects contained in the confined space. which can result in work accidents to the death of workers who work in it. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence work accidents in confined spaces.Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at Wika-Karaga Kso Pekanbaru using a total population, namely all workers in a confined space, amounting to 42 people. The measuring instrument of the study was a questionnaire, and an observation sheet.Research results: The results of the research on several factors that influence work accidents are length of work (P value = 0.011 0.05). While the unrelated are smoking in confined spaces (P value = 0.439 0.05), personal protective equipment (PPE) in confined spaces (P value = 0.892 0.05)In conclusion, the factors that influence work accidents in confined spaces are length of work and what is unrelated is smoking while working, personal protective equipment in confined spaces
The Effectiveness Of Health Education About Fever Sequels On Parents' Attitude In Treating Emergency Management Of Fever Sequels In Children Ages 0-3 Years In The Working Area Of The Health Center Seputih Agung, Lampung Regency Middle Of 2022 Agung Budi Setiyawan; Linawati Novikasari; Riska Wandini
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hasil dari prasurvey didapat jumla anak balita di Puskesmas Seputih Agung sebanyak 2440 balita, sedangkan pada periode tahun 2021 diketahui sebanyak 69 anak yang datang ke Puskesmas dengan keluhan demam, dan 9 anak demam hingga mengalami kejang.Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang kejang demam terhadap sikap orang tua dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan kejang demam pada anak usia 0-3 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2022. Metode: jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode Pra  Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One group Pretes-Postes. Jumlah anak usia 0-3 tahun di Puskesmas Seputih Agung sebanyak 2440 balita, pemilihan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapat n = 343,6 sampel dibulatkan menjadi 344. Tehnik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Anlisa data univariat dan bivariat Uji t-dependen. Hasil : Rata-rata sikap orang tua dalam menangani anak usia 0-3 tahun yang mengalami kejang demam sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan dengan mean 26,94 nilai minimal skor 18 dan maksimal skor 44. Rata-rata sikap orang tua dalam menangani anak usia 0-3 tahun yang mengalami kejang demam sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan dengan mean 52,37 nilai minimal skor 29 dan maksimal skor 62.  Hasil analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon  didapat nilai p-value 0,000 0,05 maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang kejang demam terhadap sikap orang tua dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan kejang demam pada anak usia 0-3 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2022. Saran : Kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat agar dapat  bekerjasama dengan pihak puskesmas setempat untuk mengadakan penyuluhan terkait tanda gejala, penyebab kejang demam yang dapat dicegah sejak dini. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The results of the pre-survey obtained that the number of children under five at the Seputih Agung Health Center was 2440 toddlers, while in the 2021 period it was known that 69 children came to the Puskesmas with complaints of fever, and 9 children had fever and had seizures. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of health education about febrile seizures on the attitudes of parents in handling emergency febrile seizures in children aged 0-3 years in the Work Area of the Seputih Agung Health Center, Central Lampung Regency in 2022. Methods: quantitative research, Pre-Experimental method with One group Pretest-Postest approach. The number of children aged 0-3 years at the Seputih Agung Health Center was 2440 toddlers, the sample selection used the slovin formula so that n = 343.6 samples were rounded to 344. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. T-dependent test. Results: The average attitude of parents in dealing with children aged 0-3 years who had febrile seizures before being given health education with a mean of 26.94 a minimum score of 18 and a maximum score of 44. The average attitude of parents in dealing with children aged 0- 3 years who had febrile seizures after being given health education with a mean of 52.37, a minimum score of 29 and a maximum score of 62. The results of bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of health education about febrile seizures on parents' attitudes in handling emergency febrile seizures in children aged 0-3 years in the Work Area of the Seputih Agung Health Center, Central Lampung Regency in 2022. Suggestion: To the community and local government in order to cooperate with the local health center to conduct counseling related to the signs and symptoms, causes of febrile seizures that can be prevented from an early age.
ANALYSIS OF PARENTING PATTERNS WITH PICKY EATER BEHAVIOR IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN Susani Hayati; Husna Farianti Amran
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Latar belakang:   Picky eater adalah perilaku dalam memilih-milih makanan dengan terbatasnya jumlah makanan, tidak memiliki keinginan mencoba makanan baru, menghindari beberapa jenis makanan dan memiliki pilihan makanan tertentu. Dampak kesulitan makan termasuk picky eater ini akan mempengaruhi asupan gizi yang mempengaruhi beberapa hal antara lain kekurangan gizi, menurunkan daya ketahanan anak, kegagalan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sehingga meningkatkan resiko angka kesakitan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Picky Eater Pada Anak PrasekolahMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua yang ada di TK Aisiyah 7 Pekanbaru sebanyak 48 orang. Instrument penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner PSQ dan CEBQ. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan februari hingga April 2022Hasil dan Pembahasan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di TK AISIYAH 7 Pekanbaru tentang hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak usia prasekolah dapat di simpulkan bahwa, Sebagian besar orang tua di TK Aisyiah 7 pekanbaru menerapkan pola asuh permisif. Sebagian anak dijumpai berperilaku  picky eater  di TK Aisiyah 7 Pekanbaru. Hasil perhitungan p-value 0,029 lebih kecil dari dari nilai α (α=0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak prasekolah.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak prasekolah. ABSTRACTBackground: Picky eater is a picky eating behavior with a limited amount of food, not having the desire to try new foods, avoiding certain types of food and having certain food choices. The impact of eating difficulties, including picky eaters, will affect nutritional intake which affects several things, including malnutrition, reducing children's resilience, failure to grow and develop children, thereby increasing the risk of morbidity. To find out the relationship between Parenting Patterns and Picky Eater Behavior in Preschool ChildrenMethods: This type of research is quantitative research, using a cross sectional a(Saidah et al., 2020)pproach. The population in this study were all parents in TK Aisiyah 7 Pekanbaru as many as 48 people. The research instrument used the PSQ and CEBQ Questionnaires. Data collection was carried out from February to April 2022Results and discussion: Based on the results of research conducted at TK AISIYAH 7 Pekanbaru regarding the relationship between parenting patterns and picky eater behavior in preschool age children, it can be concluded that, most parents at TK Aisyiah 7 Pekanbaru apply permissive parenting. Some of the children were found to be picky eaters at Aisiyah 7 Kindergarten, Pekanbaru. The result of the calculation of p-value 0.029 is smaller than the value of (α = 0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and picky eater behavior in preschool childrenConclusion: There is a relationship between parenting and picky eater behavior in preschool children.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE OF POST PARTUM MOTHERS ON BREASTFEEDING TECHNIQUES WITH THE OCCUPATION OF BREAST MILK DAMS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE HEALTH CENTER, BUILDING AJI, TULANG BAWANG REGENCY Neneng Siti Lathifah; Rosmiyati Rosmiyati; Fijri Rachmawati
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)

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Abstract

The local health office managed to collect data on postpartum women, including postpartum women, including 3000 physiological postpartum women, and postpartum women with problems, including 60 postpartum women who experienced uterine atony, 445 people. experienced breast milk dams, 4112 postpartum women experienced bleeding, 150 postpartum women experienced uterine involution, 100 postpartum women experienced dizziness, 25 postpartum women experienced an increase in body temperature and 266 postpartum women experienced mastitis. Based on the data from the Preliminary Study that I did at BPM Diana Ariyanti, I got data for the period May - August 2020, it was found that there were 19 postpartum mothers who experienced breast milk dams and for the period September - December 2020, 32 postpartum mothers received and who experienced breast milk dams. as many as 21 breastfed people. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between postpartum mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques and the occurrence of breast milk dams in the Working Area of the Aji Building Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2021.This type of research is quantitative. This type of research is descriptive correlation with the aim of knowing the relationship between one variable and another by using a cross sectional design. In this study, the number of samples to be taken were 32 respondents from postpartum mothers, total population technique. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using chi square.good knowledge as many as 14 people (43.8%), and poor knowledge as many as 18 (56.2%). 15 respondents (46.9%) did not experience breast milk dam, and 17 respondents (53.1%) had breast milk dam. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.005 (0.05), which means that there is a relationship between postpartum mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques and the occurrence of breast milk dams in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Gedung Aji, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2021, with an Odds Ratio of 12.833 which means that the respondents' knowledge is not good. will be 13 times at risk of experiencing breast milk dam. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as input for and improvement of programs related to the implementation of prevention of breast milk dams in their respective Puskesmas Working Areas. In addition, increasing exposure can also be done by presenting PPT or leaflets related to the handling and prevention of breast milk dams

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