JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)
JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG TEKHNIK PENYIMPANAN ASI IBU BEKERJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rotua Lenawati Tindaon]]>;
<![CDATA[Parida Hanum]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5592
<![CDATA[The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding shows that not many mothers have succeeded in giving exclusive breastfeeding because the majority of working mothers. Work is not an obstacle for a mother to give milk to the baby. Therefore, working mothers need to be taught how to express milk, how to give milk and how to store breast milk. Health education is organized to increase the knowledge, awareness, willingness, and ability of working mothers to keep breastfeeding babies. Knowledge of breast milk storage techniques will support the success of exclusive breastfeeding for optimal child growth and development. Solution In accordance with the problem In order for the working mother to continue to give ASI, namely Lactation Management through health education, is held to increase the knowledge, awareness, willingness, and ability of the working mother to continue breastfeeding the baby. The long-term goal to be achieved in research is to identify and analyze the Effects of Counseling with Group Discussion Methods on Knowledge of Breast Milk Storage Techniques in Working Mothers. Specific targets to be achieved so that every health worker working in a health facility applies Counseling to working mothers about breastfeeding storage techniques so that exclusive breastfeeding can be achieved. Stages of Research Methods to be conducted using the Quasy Experiment design, with the target of working mothers who have babies 0-24 month given Counseling. Data collection methods with questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis method uses dependent t-test. Where in the paired groups, the same subjects were examined before and after the intervention (designs before and after). The results of the study through the Knowledge Questionnaire about ASI Storage Technique obtained P-value 0,000. It can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling with the Group Discussion Method on the ASI Storage Technique in Working Mothers.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasbullah Hasbullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Ashar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurmaini Nurmaini]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.4147
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Waste is the outcome and activities of human beings. Its existence cannot be avoided so that it has to be managed well because unhygienic waste will cause environmental pollution. There are 126 cubic meters of waste per day transported to the garbage dump in Subulussalam with 42% of services of the total of 542 cubic meters per day. The objective of the research was to analyze Waste Management in Subulussalam, in 2017.The research used descriptive method by conducting in-depth interviews with 10 respondents. The data were obtained from the Sanitation Agency and gathered by using questionnaires, observation, and documentary study.The result of the research showed that organic waste (70%) was more than the waste from batteries (0.02%). The income and retribution obtained from waste management in Subulussalam increased to 25.2% each year. Facility and infrastructure indicated that waste transportation from the people’s homes used pushcarts (69.2%) since their houses were far from the main street and served by workers manually, while 30.7% were transported by garbage trucks.It is recommended that the City Administration promote the program which encourages waste recycling in order to decrease the waste volumes to the garbage dump and encourage compost making program, the stem of discriminating, collecting, transporting, and dumping waste by adding garbage trucks and workers. Keywords: Analysis, Waste Management, Landfill]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN KULIT KELAMIN TERHADAP PELAYANAN FARMASI DI RSUD Dr. RM. DJOELHAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Hervina Hervina]]>;
<![CDATA[Juliandi Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwin Syamsul]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5629
<![CDATA[Penilaian mutu pelayan kesehatan antara lain dimensi kehandalan(reliability), daya tanggap(responsiveness), jaminan(assurance), empati(emphaty) , dan bukti fisik (tangible). Penelitian ini dilakukan karena menurunnya kunjungan pasien yang berobat jalan ke klinik kesehatan kulit dan kelamin dalam setahun ini, hal ini apakah ada hubungannya dengan ketidakpuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan farmasi, karena dari wawancara sebelumnya oleh peneliti, menunjukkan ada beberapa ketidakpuasan pasien, seperti menunggu obat yang lama, kurangnya obat, suasana yang tidak nyaman dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan pasien klinik kesehatan kulit dan kelamin terhadap pelayanan farmasi berdasarkan perspektif pasien dan petugas kesehatan di RSUD Dr.R.M.Djoelham Binjai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Responden sebanyak 10 informan yang terdiri dari, 4 informan dari pasien yang berulang berobat jalan ke klinik kesehatan kulit dan kelamin, 2 informan dari dokter , 2 informan dari pelayanan farmasi/apoteker dan 2 informan dari manajemen rumah sakit. Hasil wawancara pada penelitian ini menunjukkan pasien merasa tidak puas dengan pelayanan instalasi farmasi di RSUD Dr.R.M.Djoelham Binjai. Manajemen pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan farmasi klinik (sarana dan prasarana) harus ditingkatkan dan menambah petugas pelayanan farmasi pada RSUD Dr.R.M.Djoelham Binjai agar pasien menjadi puas.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL DAN CERAMAH TERHADAP SIKAP SISWA TENTANG PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Mona Hastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Kintoko Rochadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Etti Sudaryati]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.4446
<![CDATA[The importance of consuming fruit and vegetables is commonly neglected by the Indonesian people. Only 6.4% of adolescents at the age of 10-14 consume fruit and vegetables about 5 portions or more per day while the remaining 93.6% fewer than 5 portions. It is probably caused by their lack of knowledge and negative attitude toward it so that health promotion, using audiovisual, is needed. The research method used quasi experimental method with group pretest-posttest design. It was conducted at SMPIT AL Musabbihin and Namira Medan. The population was 58 students consisted of 28 at SMPIT Al Musabbihin and 30at SMPIT Namira. The data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis with paired-sample t-test at significance level of 95% (α=0.05).The result of statistic test showed that there was significant difference in attitude between the students at SMPIT Al Musabbihin and SMPIT Namira about the importance of consuming fruit and vegetables.The conclusion of the research is that audio visual media is more effective to change students' attitudes become more positive about the importance of vegetable and fruit consumption in SMPIT Al Musabbihin and lecturer method is effective at SMPIT Namira Medan. ]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PELAYANAN TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT DI WiILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS KOTA MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5618
<![CDATA[Abstract Adherence patient in the treatment of second-line tuberculosis is the success of controlling drug resistant tuberculosis. Data from the World Health Organization report (2017) only about 66% of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients follow second-line treatment until recovery. WHO places Indonesia at level eight among countries with high burden with drug-resistant tuberculosis in the world. Objective: Analyze therapeutic service of adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Subjects and Methods: This type of research uses observational analytic cross sectional design, conducted at 3 microscopic referral community health centers in the city of Medan. The sample of the study consisted of 32 patients with total sampling technique. The independent variables were medical services, pharmaceutical services, and nursing services. The dependent variable is adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Sources of research data from primary data through structured interviews and secondary data from a review of the patient's medical record. Data analysis used chi square tests and multiple logistic regression tests with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The analysis shows that all variables have a significant relationship between therapeutic services and adherence patient with drug resistant tuberculosis treatment. Analysis of the variables of medical services (p=0.002), pharmaceutical services (p=0.020), and nursing services (p=0.003) affect the compliance of patients undergoing second-line tuberculosis treatment. Conclusion: Teraupetic service variable had a significant effect on adherence patient drug resistant tuberculosis treatment (p> 0.05). The therapeutic service effort at the community service center is providing easy access to services, overcoming side effects of treatment, active case treatment TB officers and family psychosocial support.Keywords: Therapeutic Services, Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Medical Services, Pharmaceutical Services, Nursing Services]]>
<![CDATA[TINJAUAN LITERATUR MANAJEMEN BERPUASA RAMADHAN BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Dinda Fatimah]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5310
<![CDATA[One of the main causes of death in Indonesia is non-communicable diseases. One of the most common non-communicable disease is diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a category of diabetes that most people in the world suffer from. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of blood glucose which can lead a number of symptoms and complications if there is no regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and not paying attention to things that can affect blood glucose levels. Things that can affect blood glucose levels are adequate nutritional intake and physical activity.Indonesia is a religious country because it recognizes 6 religions. Indonesia is also a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. One of the activities carried out continuously every year by a Muslim is fasting during the month of Ramadan. Fasting is one form of spiritual awareness that has many benefits, such as, heightening consciousness of God, adopting healthier lifestyle, loving and charity, increasing community spirit, and raising people to become a better version of themselves.However, people with type 2 diabetes mellitus have to know that changes in nutritional intake and physical activity can affect their bodies. Therefore, people with diabetes mellitus have to know the management of diabetes mellitus during Ramadan fasting and they have to do self-management properly to avoid complications that can occur, such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, dehydration, and thrombosis. Keyword: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Spiritual Awareness, Self-management, Ramadan Fasting, Glucose Blood Level, Complication]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS METODE LOTUS BIRTH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI ZAT BESI PADA BAYI ]]>
<![CDATA[Parida Hanum]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5591
<![CDATA[The controversy over the Lotus Birth method for general application is still being debated, but the consensus to delay cord clamping and cutting has been agreed and agreed by WHO that the umbilical cord is clamped after stopping to beat to allow increased blood flow to the baby to prevent anemia. The objective of the research was to find effectiveness of the lotus birth method for the incidence of anemia in infants. The research is done by using quasy experiment with sample infants born spontaneously, having 38-40 weeks of pregnancy and without complications using the lotus birth method (15 people) and the control group not using the lotus birth method (15 people). Analysis method of data uses independent t-test. The result of the research showed no Effectiveness of the lotus birth method for the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in infants at the Klinik Pratama Sejahtera (p=0, 865). The conclusion in this study is no Effectiveness of the lotus birth method for the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in infants at the Klinik Pratama Sejahtera. It is expected that pregnant women should prepare themselves in the face of childbirth by increasing knowledge about how to maintain health and care for babies to avoid the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI KOTA LANGSA ]]>
<![CDATA[Diza Fathamira Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5057
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus is one of degenerative disease which is relatively high in Langsa City. Nowadays, the usage of herbal medicines for diabetics is highly recommended to reduce the side effects of the usage of antidiabetic drugs, which is consumed for a long period time. This research aims to analyze the usage of herbal medicines in Diabetics with type II Diabetes Mellitus. The population in this study were 3647 people and 97 of them were sample. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The results showed that the majority of DM patients were women (50.5%) with work as housewives (30.9%). The most herbal medicine used was turmeric (39.2%) with motivation to use are cheap and easily to get (40.2%). It is suggested to Langsa city government to develop a family medicinal program as well as increase the health promotion efforts of the usage herbal drugs in order to reduce the side effects of the usage of antidiabetic drugs.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION TENTANG PELAKSANAAN UJI KOMPETENSI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA ]]>
<![CDATA[Benny Andreson Situmorang]]>;
<![CDATA[Kristina L Silalahi]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5612
<![CDATA[The Indonesian National Competency Test (INCT) is carried out with the aim of equalizing the quality standards of graduates at each educational institution. For INCT students is a challenge that must be faced because to apply for a job a health worker must have a registration certificate (RC). The registration certificate is obtained if a student is declared a graduate (competent) in the implementation of Competency Test. The purpose of this study is to obtain information on the problems being faced by professional nurses who will face the Indonesian National Competency Test through the implementation of Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This type of research is qualitative research with a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. Stages of Research Methods will be carried out using the design of the quasi-experiment(quasi-experimental) with the target of all nurses in the final semester of totaling 51 people. Data collection method with guided interview guidance. The data analysis method uses dependent t-test. Where in the paired groups, the same subject was examined before and after the intervention (design before and after) and at the same time. Based on the results of the t-test calculation, the value of Z -4,472 with (p = 0,000) <0.05 so that the decision of the hypothesis Ha is accepted then H0 is rejected. It was concluded that there was an influence between FGD (Focus Group Discussion) on the Implementation of Competency Tests on the anxiety level of Nurse Profession students at FKK UNPRI Medan in 2019. It is expected that students who will face competency tests to prepare themselves more by following guidance both on campus and outside campus so have good preparation in facing the Competency Test Keywords: Focus Group Discussion, implementation, competence, test, anxiety level]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI ASRI WOUND CARE CENTRE MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Elis Anggeria]]>;
<![CDATA[Patimah Sari Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i2.5590
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) that occurs due to impaired insulin secretion, decreased insulin action, or a result of both. Self-acceptance is the ability and desire of individuals to live with all the characteristics themselves against diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of diabetic ulcer treatment on self-acceptance of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients at Asri Wound Care Center Medan. This study uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental design through the one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in the study as many as 20 people, with sampling techniques using saturated sampling, the research sample amounted to 20 people. This study uses a nonparametric statistical test that is paired t-test. The results of research on self-acceptance of patients with type II diabetes mellitus before treatment of diabetic ulcers showed that the majority of self-acceptance was not good, and the self-acceptance of patients after treatment of diabetic ulcers obtained the majority of good self-acceptance. The effectiveness of diabetic ulcer treatment on self-acceptance of type II diabetes mellitus patients obtained significance value p-value = 0.00 (p-value <0.05) then H0 was rejected. This means that there are differences in self-acceptance of type II Diabetes mellitus patients before and after diabetic ulcer treatment at Asri Wound Care Center Medan. Future researchers are expected to discuss more deeply about the factors that affect the self-acceptance of diabetes mellitus patients who are undergoing treatment for diabetic ulcers.]]>
