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Contact Name
Danny S. Mintorogo
Contact Email
dannysm@petra.ac.id
Phone
+62312983375
Journal Mail Official
dimensi.arch@petra.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya 60236, Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
ISSN : 0126219X     EISSN : 23387858     DOI : https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi
Core Subject : Engineering,
Journal of DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the applications of architecture theory, sustainable built environment, architectural history, urban design and planning, as well as building structure. We accept National and International original research articles which are free of charged at this moment. The manuscript will be reviewed by two independent National or International advisory boards who are in their expert field. DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment is published, twice a year, in July and December, by the Institute for Research and Community Services, Petra Christian University, Surabaya-Indonesia. DIMENSI will be distributed to other universities, research centers, and National or International advisory board as well as to regular subscribers.
Articles 202 Documents
HOUSING PROVISION FOR FACTORY WORKERS Liliany S Arifin
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.29.2.%p

Abstract

The need of factory worker housing cannot be denied during the period of industrialization. In fact, from early 18 century in Europe and at the end of 20 century in Asia, industrialization have been bringing the problem of housing for their workers, but only few attention are given by governments or companies. This study is a secondary study and at the end offers some arguments that can be used as further implication research.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGHUNI PERUMAHAN SEDERHANA DI DENPASAR BERDASARKAN FAKTOR LOKASI PRASARANA SARANA KUALITAS BANGUNAN DESAIN DAN HARGA Timoticin Kwanda; Jani Rahardjo; Made Kusuma Wardani
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.29.2.%p

Abstract

Nowdays, low-income housing has some problems such as relatively high price of land, condition of infrastructure and public facilities are below the standard and lack of building quality. The purpose of this research is to appraise satisfaction of low income people who live in the 21 and 36 house types at the 9 (nine) location in South and West Denpasar, based on the 6 (six) factors, such as location, building quality, infrastructures, public facilities, design and price. This research used purposive sampling technique and survey method to collect data by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents. Generally the result of the research finds out that the residents are satisfied with the whole condition of the residence. However, Anova analysis has found that there are satisfaction differences on several factors, such as infrastructures and public facilities. Meanwhile, Factor analysis has found that building quality, design and price are the major factors in appraising resident's satisfaction. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Masalah perumahan sederhana dewasa ini relatif mahalnya lahan, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memenuhi standar dan kualitas bangunan yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan penghuni perumahan sederhana tipe 21 dan tipe 36 pada 9 (sembilan) lokasi perumahan sederhana di Denpasar Barat dan Selatan, berdasarkan 6 (enam) faktor yaitu lokasi, prasarana, sarana, kualitas bangunan, desain dan harga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan metode survei yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden. Secara umum hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghuni merasa puas terhadap kondisi keseluruhan perumahan yang mereka huni. Namun hasil analisis Anova menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kepuasan pada beberapa faktor yaitu faktor prasarana dan sarana. Sedangkan hasil analisis faktor menunjukkan bahwa faktor kualitas bangunan, desain dan harga merupakan faktor utama dalam pertimbangan penilaian kepuasan oleh penghuni. Kata kunci: kepuasan penghuni, lokasi, prasarana, sarana, kualitas bangunan, desain dan harga.
IMPLEMENTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: AN ALTERNATIVE FOR URBAN RESETTLEMENT PROGRAM Bauni Hamid
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.29.2.%p

Abstract

Revitalizing slum-area has been recognized as one of the most complicated parts in urban resettlement program. With such a context we need a particular mode of communication to initiate and generate the project based on people's own aspiration. There are problem characteristics here, which are usually executed by Information Technology (IT). It is a potential to overcome the problem by using IT based on its ability to manage abundant information with various variables. At least there are three prospective opportunities in applying IT in this area. Firstly, it is the role of visualization, where computer can execute several visual features of the projects, which will be more representative than the previous ones. Secondly, it is the role of IT in generating the customization process to everyone involved in the projects. The last is the role of IT as executing tool for project's database management.
BATA LEMPUNG BAHAN BANGUNAN DINDING ALTERNATIF Vincentius Totok Noerwasito
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.29.2.%p

Abstract

"Bata lempung" is block of wall material, main basic material is sols contains 50-60% clay, pressed and molded, without combusted, used after 28 days and production doesn't depend climates. "Bata lempung" can used as bearing wall or curtain wall, exposed and in low-cost housing, exclusive house and real estate. Resultants of research "Bata lempung" used sols from Pandaan Jawa-Timur are resistance compression 60 -70 kg/cm2, waterproofing and cheaper than brick if produced in site of project. "Bata lemping" are material saving energy, without pollution, efficient, structural and art material. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : "Bata lempung" adalah bahan bangunan dinding berupa blok terbuat dari tanah "lempung" dengan kandungan 50-60% Clay, dicetak dengan pemadatan, pengeringan tanpa dibakar, dipergunakan setelah berumur 28 hari. Karena dicetak proses pembuatan tidak tergantung pada cuaca. Aplikasi "bata lempung" adalah sebagai dinding pemikul atau sebagai dinding pengisi, yang dapat diekspose pada dinding rumah murah, rumah mewah atau pada kompleks perumahan real estate. Hasil penelitian dari tanah yang berasal dari Pandaan - Jawa timur menghasilkan blok "bata lempung" dengan kuat tekan 60 -70 kg/cm2, tahan air .dan harga dibawah harga bata merah dipasaran jika diproduksi dilokasi bangunan. "Bata lempung" adalah bahan bangunan yang ramah lingkungan,henat enrgi, tidak meninggalkan banyak sisa blok, merupakan bahan bangunan struktural dan juga bahan bangunan seni. Kata kunci: Bahan bangunan dinding, blok, Clay, Semen, pemadatan, pencetakan, pembakaran, ekspose, natural, modul, kuat tekan, dinding pemikul, dinding pengisi, polusi, hemat energi, material struktural, material seni.
WUJUD KOTA TROPIS DI INDONESIA: SUATU PENDEKATAN IKLIM LINGKUNGAN DAN ENERGI Tri Harso Karyono
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.29.2.%p

Abstract

Almost all the Indonesian cities are designed someway in which local climate, environmental aspect and energy conservation have been paid little inttention by the architecs and urban designers. The result is that most of the Indonesian cities have provided no good place for people living in. This articles tries to explore all the possibility aspects of climatic, environmental and energy, in which they may influence to the design of humid tropical cities of Indonesia. Some strategies are proposed to achieve a better urban design in terms of climate, environment and energy conservation. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Sebagian besar kota di Indonesia dirancang tanpa memperhatikan beberapa aspek seperti halnya iklim, kesehatan lingkungan dan penghematan energi. Akibatnya, beberapa kota tersebut menjadi tidak cukup nyaman bagi warga setempat untuk tinggal dan bekerja. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis berbagai aspek yakni, iklim, lingkungan dan energy, yang berpengaruh terhadap rancangan kota tropis di Indonesia. Beberapa strategi pemecahan yang berkaitan dengan aspek tersebut di atas dicoba untuk ditawarkan melalui tulisan ini. Kata kunci: energi, iklim, Indonesia, kota tropis basah, lingkungan.
MENGESTIMASI KOEFISIEN BUKAAN Cd PADA JENDELA BANGUNAN TINGGI DENGAN BANTUAN SIMULASI C F D Sangkertadi Sangkertadi; Suryono Suryono
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.29.2.%p

Abstract

Numerical simulation with CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) is actually common method for the researches on building aerodynamics. This study is focused on the observation of air movement behavior through large openings of typical high rise buildings in the tropical humid environment. Some values of Cdinlet (discharge coefficient for inlet opening) of each opening for several architectural configurations are obtained. Generally the results show that the value of Cdinlet is not depend on the height of opening but it is influenced by its architectural configuration. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Simulasi numerik dengan paket program CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) saat ini telah menjadi hal yang umum sebagai alat bantu dalam bidang riset mengenai aerodinamika bangunan. Studi ini, yang juga menggunakan alat bantu CFD, difokuskan pada observasi mengenai perilaku pergerakan angin yang melewati bukaan-bukaan lebar pada suatu bangunan tinggi yang dikondisikan memakai sistim penghawaan alami. Melalui metoda ini didapatkan sejumlah angka Cd (discharge coefficient) dari setiap bukaan untuk beberapa konfigurasi arsitektural. Adapun angka Cd diperlukan untuk mengestimasi besarnya debit ventilatif yang melewati bukaan-bukaan. Hasilnya secara umum menunjukkan bahwa nilai Cd tidak tergantung pada posisi ketinggian bukaan tetapi lebih dipengaruhi oleh konfigurasi arsitekturalnya. Kata kunci: ventilasi alam, bangunan tinggi, pembukaan.
THE VERIDICAL MENTAL MAPS AS AN INPUT FOR THE URBAN DESIGN PROCESS: A Case Study of the Town of Gianyar Bali Indonesia T. Nirarta Samadhi
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.29.2.%p

Abstract

This study examines the veridicality of the mental maps of 100 residents of the town of Gianyar. In this case the veridicality measured was the level of accuracy of the Balinese worldview and cosmology captured by the mental maps. The information is useful for the urban design purposes, particularly as inputs in the maintenance of the cultural continuity of the Balinese urban environments.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG BANGUNAN BERLANGGAM BALI Ngakan Putu Sueca; Ida Bagus Gede Primayatna; Ketut Muliawan S.; Wayan Nada; Dw. Nym. Wastika
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.29.2.%p

Abstract

The objective of this study is to know determinant factors of people knowledge about Balinese tradisional architecture and to know determinant factors of Balinese perception on Balinese style buildings and to explain factors that affect them. The research uses cross-sectional sample survey. Data are collected by interview techniques with questionnaire as the main instuments. Sampling techniques which is used is stratified random sampling. Data is analyzed descriptively and analytically (using variance analysis). Among eigth variables which planned to be axamined, only six variables can be analyzed statistically (respondent status, sex, education, working experience on building construction, ability in reading Balinese character, and intensity in reading "lontar"), and the other two variables (age, and occupation) cannot be analyzed because its distributions do not fulfil the requirements to be analyzed (too many empty cells). Among the six variables, only four variables are significantly related (P0.05). It might shows that visual perception has become part of people's everyday life so that formal education, age, status, sex, working experience, ability in reading Balinese character, and ability in reading "lontar" do not affect it. Furthermore, other possibilities that instruments which are used, and field workers interpretation ability do not proved its validity and reliability yet. Therefore it needs to be carried out further research in order to know determinant factors towards knowledge and percepton by trying to explore other variables and testing the instruments first. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang arsitektur tradisional Bali (ATB) dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan persepsi masyarakat Bali tentang bangunan kantor berlanggam Bali serta ingin menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini memakai rancangan sampel survai (cross-sectional). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan instrumen pokok berupa kuesioner. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel acak bertingkat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik (menggunakan analisis varians). Dari delapan variabel yang rencananya dianalisis hanya enam yang dapat dianalisis secara statistik (status responden, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengalaman kerja di bidang bangunan, kemampuan membaca huruf Bali, dan intensitas membaca lontar), sedangkan dua yang lainnya (umur dan pekerjaan) tidak dapat dianalisis karena distribusinya tidak memenuhi syarat untuk dianalisis (banyak sel yang kosong). Dari enam variabel tersebut hanya 4 yang berkaitan secara bermakna dengan tingkat pengetahuan (P0,05). Kontribusi keempat variabel tersebut terhadap pengetahuan adalah 34,1%, artinya bahwa 34,1% tingkat pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh keempat variabel tersebut. Dari keempat variabel tersebut ternyata pengalaman kerja di bidang bangunan mempunyai kontribusi paling besar, kemudian berturut-turut adalah kemampuan membaca huruf Bali, jenis kelamin, dan status responden. Sedangkan analisis statistik terhadap persepsi menunjukkan bahwa tidak satu pun variabel menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna (P>0,05). Ini mungkin menunjukkan bahwa persepsi virual telah menjadi bagian hidup masyarakat sehingga pendidikan formal, umur, status, jenis kelamin, pengalaman kerja, kemampuan membaca huruf Bali, dan kemampuan membaca lontar tidak berpengaruh terhadapnya. Kemungkinan lain bahwa instrumen yang dipakai, serta kemampuan interpretasi pencacah belum teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Oleh karena itu perlu diupayakan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan terhadap pengetahuan dan persepsi ini dengan mencoba mengeksplorasi variabel lainnya dan menguji instrumennya terlebih dahulu. Kata kunci: Persepsi masyarakat, Bangunan berlanggam Bali.
KEBUTUHAN MAKAM BAGI WARGA PERUMAHAN (Studi Kasus di Perumahan Wilayah Surabaya Barat) Junaedy Junaedy; Yoni Putranto; Njo Anastasia; Benny Poerbantanoe
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Abstract

One of the components to build city is cemetery and this facility must build by developer. But the developer is not facilitated the cemetery in housing estate area. If inhabitant housing estate died, it is very difficult to reside because the inhabitant surrounded housing estate refused. The factor such as developer obligation, physiology, location, social economic, conviction and knowledge, cultural and religion are analyzed by factor analysis. The result showed that the inhabitant housing estate in West Surabaya necessary cemetery facility for the inhabitant but the location is outside housing estate area. The characteristic cemetery needed not so far from housing estate, general cemetery, and permanent cemetery. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Makam merupakan salah satu komponen pembentuk ruang kota dan salah satu fasilitas yang harus disediakan oleh pengembang. Namun pengembang tidak menyediakan makam di kawasan perumahan. Bila penghuni perumahan ada yang meninggal sulit dimakamkan di sekitar wilayah perumahan, sebab warga sekitar perumahan menolak. Faktor yang diteliti untuk menentukan kebutuhan makam adalah kewajiban pengembang, psikologi, lokasi, sosial ekonomi, keyakinan dan pengetahuan, budaya, serta agama, yang dianalisa menggunakan analisa faktor. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa warga perumahan di Surabaya Barat menyatakan perlunya fasilitas makam bagi penghuni namun lokasinya di luar wilayah perumahan. Karakteristik makam yang dibutuhkan adalah makam yang dekat tempat tinggal, jenis makam umum, serta bentuk bangunannya permanen (kijing, bong pai, atau rumah makam). Kata kunci: makam, kawasan perumahan, analisa faktor, makam umum, bangunan permanen.
STUDI TENTANG PERENCANAAN TAPAK DAN ANALISIS PENGARUH LEBAR JALAN TERHADAP LUAS DAN HARGA JUAL KAPLING PADA BEBERAPA PERUMAHAN DI SURABAYA Timoticin Kwanda; Herry Pintardi Chandra; Silvi Vironica Wijaya
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Abstract

Residential site planning consists of planning concept, land use planning, streets planning and lots division principles. The most important element in site planning is street because it influences the area and the price of lots. This research will discuss about site planning and the influence of the width of street towards the area and the price of lots. The sampling technic used is purposive sampling in which the samples are Graha Family, Citra Raya, Pakuwon Indah and Laguna Indah housing. The data collecting technic used interview and site plan that are gained from the developers. The data analysis technic used a correlation and anova with the 10th version of SPSS program. Descriptive analysis result shows that the plamning concept that is used by the four housing is PUD (Plan Unit Development). The biggest percentage of land use for streets is 25 %, located at Laguna Indah housing, and the minimum is 20% that is located at Citra Raya housing. The application of street hierarchy at Citra Raya housing is relative better than the other. The most use of road pattern among those four housing is grid, that is 48,21%, and the least is culdesac, that is 5,91%. Laguna Indah housing provides the most numerous standard lots, that is 78,49% and the least is Graha Family, that is 59,6%. Lots orientation of those four housing mostly facing south and north, that is 36,8% and 36,1%. The average of wider streest is at Laguna Indah housing, whereas the widest lots and the most expensive lots are at Graha Family housing. The result of correlation analysis found that street width has an effect on lots width and lots market price for those four housing. Whereas the anova test shows that there are significant differences from the four housing toward the width of the street, the width of the lots, market price per-meter sguare and the lot's market price variables. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Perencanaan tapak perumahan terdiri dari konsep perencanaan, tata guna lahan, perencanaan jalan dan prinsip pembagian kapling. Elemen yang sangat penting dalam perencanaan tapak adalah jalan, karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap luas dan harga jual kapling. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perencanaan tapak dan pengaruh lebar jalan terhadap luas dan harga jual kapling perumahan. Dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling maka sampel perumahan yang diteliti adalah Graha Famili, Citra Raya, Pakuwon Indah dan Laguna Indah. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan rencana tapak yang diperoleh dari pengembang. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah korelasi dan anova dengan program SPSS Versi 10. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa konsep perencanaan yang dipergunakan oleh ke-empat perumahan adalah PUD (Plan Unit Development). Persentase lahan untuk jalan yang terbesar adalah 25 % yaitu terletak di perumahan Laguna Indah, dan yang terkecil terletak pada perumahan Citra Raya sebesar 20%. Penerapan hirarki jalan pada perumahan Citra Raya relatif lebih bagus dibandingkan dengan tiga perumahan lainnya. Pola jalan yang paling banyak diterapkan oleh ke-empat perumahan adalah grid yaitu 48,21% dan yang paling sedikit adalah culdesac yaitu 5,92%. Perumahan Laguna Indah paling banyak menyediakan kapling standar yaitu 78,49%, dan paling sedikit pada perumahan Graha Famili yaitu 59,6%. Orientasi kapling terbanyak pada ke-empat perumahan menghadap selatan dan utara yaitu 36,8% dan 36,1%. Rata-rata lebar jalan yang lebih besar berada di perumahan Laguna Indah, sedangkan rata-rata luas kapling terbesar dan harga jual kapling termahal berada di perumahan Graha Famili. Dari hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara lebar jalan dengan luas kapling dan harga jual kapling pada ke-empat perumahan. Sedangkan dari uji anova menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dari ke-empat perumahan terhadap variabel lebar jalan, luas kapling, harga jual kapling per-m2 dan harga jual kapling. Kata kunci: konsep perencanaan perumahan, tata guna lahan, perencanaan jalan, prinsip pembagian kapling, lebar jalan, luas kapling, harga jual kapling.