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Tropical Public Health Journal (TROPHICO) Faculty of Public Health Universitas Sumatera Utara Jalan Universitas No. 21, Kampus USU Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia
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TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Published by TALENTA PUBLISHER
ISSN : 2774766     EISSN : 2797751X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal is a journal published by TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara and managed by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara. TROPHICO publishes research articles in the field of public health or other disciplines related to public health that have not been published by other publication media. The scientific scope of research results include Epidemiology, Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Health Education and Behavioral Science, Public Health Nutrition, Biostatistics and Demography, Family and Reproductive Health and other research in the field of Public Health Sciences. This journal was first published in March 2021 and will then be published twice a year in March and September both in printed and electronic versions designed using the Online Journal System (OJS).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 81 Documents
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Comparative analysis of HIV epidemiology and program coverage in ASEAN countries Ridhwan Fauzi; Refi Yulita
TROPHICO Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v6i1.26658

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a substantial public health challenge in the ASEAN region. Although ASEAN countries have committed to achieving the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets, significant variation persists in HIV epidemiology and program coverage across member states. This study aims to compare sociodemographic characteristics, epidemiology, and HIV program coverage among ASEAN countries. A descriptive comparative approach was employed using secondary data from UNAIDS, WHO, UNDP, and the World Bank. Variables analyzed included demographic indicators, human development, economic capacity, health financing, HIV epidemiology, antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage, and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). (Results) The findings revealed wide disparities in demographic indicators, health financing, HIV epidemiology, and program coverage among ASEAN member states. Thailand reported the highest HIV prevalence, while the Philippines recorded the highest number of new infections. Thailand and Indonesia had the largest populations of people living with HIV. Cambodia, Malaysia, and Thailand demonstrated the highest ART and PMTCT coverage, whereas other countries reported relatively lower service coverage (Conclusions) The HIV epidemic and program coverage in ASEAN remain marked by substantial disparities. Strengthening health systems, expanding comprehensive HIV care, and enhancing regional collaboration are critical to accelerating progress toward the 2030 AIDS elimination target.

Page 9 of 9 | Total Record : 81

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