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JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah)

Juris
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

ISSN : 14126109 EISSN : 25802763 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

FOCUS JURIS provides scientific articles developed in attending through the article publications, original research report, reviews, and scientific commentaries in Sharia. SCOPE JURIS encompasses research papers from researcher, academics, and practitioners. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: 1. Islamic Family Law 2. Islamic Economic Law. 3. Islamic Constitutional Law 4. Islamic Criminal Law 5. Other Islamic law/Sharia

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 1 (2021)" : 10 Documents clear

KONSEP KELUARGA MAṢLAḤAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF QIRA’AH MUBADALAH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ramdan Wagianto
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

This article discusses the concept of the maṣlaḥah family in the perspective of mubadalah and its relevance to family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. The maṣlaḥah family is a family whose members provide each other with primary needs that include physical and mental needs, and each others give rights and obligations. This paper is a literature research, with the descriptive-qualitative as method research and qira’ah mubadalah as the approach. The results showed that the concept of maṣlaḥah family in the perspective of qira’ah mubadalah is that in principle it prioritizes the concept of mufa’alah (kesalingan), meaning that there are no superior and no inferior parties in the family. In this case the maṣlaḥah family indicators that can be displayed are at least several principles, namely the zawaj principle (prinsip saling berpasangan), the mu’adalah Principle (prinsip keadilan), the muwazanah principle (prinsip keseimbangan), the mu’awanah principle (prinsip saling menolong), the Principle of musyawarah, the Principle of taradhin min huma (prinsip kerelaaan), and the Principle of mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf (prinsip saling berkomunikasi/bergaul dengan baik). The author can conclude that the concept of the maṣlaḥah family in the framework of mubadalah is that it has quite significant relevance if it is applied by every family, especially in the current Covid-19 pandemic.

TRANSMISI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI RUANG DIGITAL (KAJIAN TERHADAP AKUN INSTAGRAM @MUAMALAH_DAILY) Riska Fauziah Hayati
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Nowadays, users of mobile devices are experiencing in increase. Likewise in accessing various social media, one of which is Instagram. Instagram provides various features to disseminate information that supports the fulfillment of people’s information needs. Like the instagram account @muamalah_daily as a medium for transmission muamalah. This paper intends to explore what kind of Islamic economic law discourse is represented by the Instagram account @muamalah_daily, as well as how the discourse is constructed. To answer these questions, the approach used in this study was content analysis. This paper found that Islamic economic law represented in the @muamalah_daily account is dominated by contextual contemporary muamalah fiqh while still paying attention to the basic concepts of classical fiqh. The discourse is constructed in light language that easily understood by the public, and is packaged in an attractive appearance. The @muamalah_daily account is also flexible and systematic in responding to contemporary practices. Along with the times, the practice of sharia economic law is increasingly diverse; many people are still taboo about the law. In this condition, society needs legal knowledge about contemporary economic practices that are still new. Thus, the @muamalah_daily account indirectly influences the Islamic economic law discourse that develops in society.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ZIHĀR CONCEPT IN THE QUR'AN AND ITS CONTEXTUALIZATION IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA Asrizal Saiin
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep zihār yang sudah ada sebelum Islam datang. Kemudian ingin mengetahui bagaimana al-Qur’an memperbaiki terhadap konsep zihār tersebut. Setelah al-Qur’an memberikan petunjuk terkait konsep zihār yang sebenarnya, kemudian dikontekstualisasikan pada zaman sekarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, penulisannya bersifat kualitatif dengan perspektif ke dalam dan interpretatif. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat dipahami bahwa penjelasan tentang zihār dipaparkan secara jelas di dalam al-Qur’an surat Al-Mujadalah ayat 1 sampai 4. Zihār adalah ucapan seorang suami kepada isterinya bahwa punggungnya sama dengan punggung ibunya. Asbābun Nuzūl ayat ini adalah karena Khaulah binti Tsa’labah telah dizihār oleh suaminya yang bernama ‘Aus bin Tṡāmit. Kemudian Khaulah melaporkannya kepada Nabi Muhammad. Nabi menjawab bahwa suaminya sudah haram menggauli Khaulah untuk selama-lamanya. Kemudian ayat ini turun untuk membenarkan hukum bagi orang yang menzihār isterinya. Adapun zihār yang sering terjadi pada masa kontemporer sekarang ini sebenarnya tidak dilakukan sebagai bentuk ucapan suami untuk menyamakan istrinya dengan mahramnya, akan tetapi pada dasarnya tidak ada unsur kesengajaan untuk melakukan zihār, karena ucapan yang dilakukan suami yaitu perumpamaan atau penyamaan untuk menyatakan keindahan, kecantikan dan lain sebagainya, bukan untuk menghina atau menyamakan isterinya dengan mahramnya.

PENGUKURAN ARAH KIBLAT TEMPAT IBADAH DENGAN APLIKASI ARAH KIBLAT DAN AZIMUT MATAHARI Nailur Rahmi; Yoga Agustio
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

This study examines the comparison of the Qibla direction using the Qibla direction application with the Sun Azimuth method. The problem is that there are many methods that can be used in measuring the Qibla direction especially in today's technological era. One such method is the Android-based Muslim Pro application. From these problems the question arises, namely how to position the Qibla direction using the Qibla direction application and the Sun Azimuth method, then what are the advantages and disadvantages of the Sun Azimuth method with the Muslim Pro Qibla direction application in determining the Qibla direction. This research is a field research. Data obtained through Ephemeris data, interviews and measurements using both methods. After the data collected, it is processed by means of Persistent observation, Triangulation, using reference materials. Then the data is analyzed in a cooperative way, namely comparing the measurement results of the Muslim Pro Qibla direction application with the measurement results of the Sun Azimuth method. This study found that there are differences in measurement results between the Sun Azimuth methods in the application of the Muslim Pro Qibla direction.

TINJAUAN ‘URF TERHADAP BUDAYA EKONOMI DALAM USAHA FOTOKOPI PERANTAU MINANGKABAU DI YOGYAKARTA Mahlil Bunaiya; Delvy Hamzah; Mawaddatul Ulfa
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

One of the efforts to meet the needs of the Minangkabau people that they achieve is through migration, as in the economic culture of Minangkabau immigrants from Nagari Atar Batusangkar, Padang Gantiang District, Tanah Datar Regency. About 99% of the imigrants were found in the field involved in Photo Copying businesses scattered in the city of Yogyakarta. The hope is that people's behavior in fulfilling the economy can continue to run well and in accordance with Islamic law. This study aims to explain how Urf's review of the economic culture of Minangkabau migrants in Yogyakarta using a qualitative descriptive research methodology. The results of the study conclude several things, among others: First, according to records in 2015 the number of Minangkabau residents in Yogyakarta reached 10,000 people or around 350 families, and those who run photocopy businesses are 80 families or 155 tablets. Second, the Economic Culture in the photocopy of the Minangkabu Community in Yogyakarta is referred to as 'Urf in Islamic law, because it fulfills several conditions' Urf and the law is mubah. Third, related to economic culture can furthermore be one of the studies that offers siding to the local community's economy which has basically been an economic support since the past in an effort to promote life, as well as' Urf which can then be used as a method and source of Islamic law in its development. economy because it conforms to Islamic principles.

ISTIHSAN DALAM LITERATUR SYAFI’IYAH (Telaah Istihsan dalam Kitab Al-Mustaṣfa Al-Ghazali) Wardatun Nabilah; Arifki Budia Warman; Nurul 'Aini Octavia
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

This article aims to examine the reasons for the views of Imam Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali in the Kitab of Al-Mustaṣfa min 'Ilmi Ushul which classifies Istihsan into the Mauhum argument (the argument that is admired). Istihsan is one of the ijtihad methods disputed by the scholars, although in reality, all scholars use it practically. Basically, the scholars use Istihsan in lughawi (language), which is "to do something better". But in terms of the term (which usually applies), scholars differ due to differences in understanding and defining "Istihsan". The method used is a qualitative method with a library research approach, with the finding that follows the best here (احسن) is the best from the propositions that have been revealed by Allah, not the best according to the inclination of reason alone. Furthermore, the argument that emerges inexplicably cannot be known whether it is imaginary or really exists. So that argument must be real, by taking it from the argument of Sharia, so that it appears real when he justifies or blames. So then, it is better to cancel Istihsan.

MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH DALAM TINJAUAN PEMIKIRAN IBNU ‘ĀSYŪR DAN JASSER AUDA Mohammad Fauzan Ni’ami; Bustamin Bustamin
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

This paper examines the comparative maqāṣid al-syarī’ah in the thoughts of ibn 'āsyūr and jasser auda, preceded by examining the construction of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah thinking of ibnu' āsyur and jasser auda which contains the background of thought, maqāṣid al- theory. shārī 'ah, and the method of determining the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This paper also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the similarities and differences between the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah which was initiated by Ibn 'Āsyūr and Jasser Auda. Not to forget that this type of research is library research using a comparative approach. The results show that the similarities of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah ibnu āsyūr and jasser auda both make constructive criticism of the traditional model maqâsid for various reasons, while the difference is that the concept of maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah is offered with their background backgrounds. The weaknesses of the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah Ibn 'Āsyūr are that the big idea is still the same as that of Imam al-Shāṭibī such as the method of istiqrā' and the way of expressing the aims of shari 'by paying attention to the form of amar, nahi which has a clear start, while the lack of maqāṣid al-syarīʻah Jasser Auda is in the author's opinion setting aside the turast tradition.

PEMAHAMAN PARA SUAMI TERHADAP KONSEKUENSI SIGHAT TAKLIK TALAK (Studi Kasus di Desa Pematang Sungai Baru Kecamatan Tanjung Balai Kabupaten Asahan) Hamsah Hudafi; Irwan Irwan
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

This paper explains the number of marriages that say sighat taklik talak, but actually the husbands do not understand the meaning. This paper will discuss how husbands understand the consequences of the sighat taklik talak they say. This type of research uses juridical empirical, which examines legal cultures that live in society and this research is descriptive in nature, which uses a natural approach (interpretive paradigm). Sources of data in this study are the community, including religious figures, community leaders, and actors, namely the husband who said sighat taklik talak at the time of his marriage, and the husbands' wives, then also books that are considered relevant to the problem to be studied. The results of this study are, the understanding of the husbands in the village of Pematang Sungai Baru Kec. Tanjung Balai Kab. Asahan to sighat taklik talak shows that husbands do not understand the purpose and purpose of sighat taklik talak, they only think that it is a series of wedding processions that they must follow. The consequences of sighat taklik talak uttered by the husband are actually very sacred, the husband must fulfill it and if the husband violates it, the wife can file a lawsuit at the local religious court to release herself from her husband.

IMPLEMENTASI MEDIASI PADA PROSES PERCERAIAN TKI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PONOROGO Taufiqurohman Taufiqurohman
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

This paper discusses the implementation of mediation in the Indonesian Worker (TKI) divorce process at Religious Court of Ponorogo. Recently, mediation has become an alternative in resolving cases outside the litigation path. The high number of divorce cases is increasingly concerning, for example in 2013, Religious Court of Ponorogo experienced an increase of 1,781 cases from 1,668 cases in 2012. After six years, the divorce rate is still quite high. Data for 2019 for the period of January-August, 422 cases of divorce, and 1,044 cases of divorce doubled. The cause of the divorce is mostly due to economic factors, the continuous bickering until these factors leave one party. Interestingly, cases of divorce include a married couple who work as migrant workers. Mediation as an important instrument in divorce prevention, as well as part of the court process, is the starting point for handling divorce for migrant workers. However, the existence of the parties because they work as migrant workers certainly has implications for the implementation of mediation. The approach used is a normative juridical approach, namely an approach based on the provisions of Islamic law and statutory regulations. As a result, TKI mediation in Religious Court of Ponorogo in 2013 reached 104 cases, all of which ended in failure. In addition, out of 104 cases, 81 cases were decided one after another because one party never attended and was abroad.

DISKURSUS PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA DALAM TINJAUAN UNIVERSALISME HAM DAN RELATIVISME BUDAYA Fitrawati Fitrawati
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

This paper tries to examine the right to freedom of interfaith marriage in Indonesia from the perspective of Human Rights Universalism and Cultural Relativism. The purpose of this paper is to explain how universalism and cultural relativity view interfaith marriage in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research. This study uses a literature approach. The findings of this study indicate that interfaith marriage in Indonesia is still not well accepted and has always been controversial news in the community, even considered to have exceeded or violated the provisions of marriage, but there are still followers of different religions who decide to marry. In fact, many of them are smuggling laws so that their marriages are recognized by the state, namely by registering marriages abroad and then continuing the registration in Indonesia. Meanwhile, on the other hand, Indonesia already has a law on Marriage, namely, Article 2 paragraph 1. It is also contained in the article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, namely the right to freedom of marriage (article 16 UDHR) which includes the right to marry between religions (different religions), and the right to freedom of religion (article 18 UDHR) which includes the right to change religions. Meanwhile, in cultural realivism, it rejects everything that is universal.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Arifki Budia Warman

Contact Email arifkibudiawarman@iainbatusangkar.ac.id

Phone +6285274203609

Journal Mail Official juris@iainbatusangkar.ac.id

Editorial Address Jln. Sudirman, No. 137, Kubu Rajo, Limo Kaum, Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Location Kab. tanah datar, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Arifki Budia Warman

Contact Email
arifkibudiawarman@iainbatusangkar.ac.id

Phone
+6285274203609

Journal Mail Official
juris@iainbatusangkar.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jln. Sudirman, No. 137, Kubu Rajo, Limo Kaum, Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Location
Kab. tanah datar,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA