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Bioscientiae, Jurnal ilmu ilmu Biologi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 28081838     EISSN : 28084438     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v19i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah BIOSCIENTIAE adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah mahasiswa, dosen, dan peneliti di bidang biologi. Setiap naskah yang diterima redaksi Jurnal Bioscientiae akan ditelaah oleh Mitra bestari dan Anggota Redaksi. Jurnal Bioscientiae menerbitkan paling banyak 2 (dua) review article tiap terbitan. Terbit dua kali setahun, pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Terbit pertama kali tahun 2004.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 154 Documents
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SKRINING SIFILIS MENGGUNAKAN Treponema pallidum RAPID PADA PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Rabbani, Fadhil; Sulistiyawati, Indah
Bioscientiae Vol 23, No 1 (2026): Bioscientiae Volume 23 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/b.v23i1.18190

Abstract

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum that continues to pose a significant public health challenge, particularly among groups such as Indonesian migrant workers (PMI). Early detection is essential in preventing transmission and ensuring appropriate treatment. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of syphilis among Indonesian migrant workers using the Treponema pallidum Rapid Test (TP-Rapid) at a health facility in Banyumas Regency. The diagnostic procedure was conducted in three stages such as pre-analytic, analytic, and post-analytic. A quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach was employed involving 160 Indonesian migrant workers undergoing pre-departure health screening. Blood samples were collected and tested using the TP-Rapid method, which offers rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of T. pallidum antibodies. Results indicated that 10 out of 160 samples (6,25%) was reactive for syphilis, while 150 samples (93,75%) were non-reactive. Despite the relatively low prevalence, the findings underscore the necessity of routine syphilis screening. The TP-Rapid test was found to be a practical diagnostic tool due to its simplicity, rapid turnaround time, and reliability in identifying syphilis seroreactivity. These results highlight the importance of integrating early syphilis detection into mandatory health screenings for migrant workers to mitigate potential transmission and safeguard both individual and public health.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFUNGI DI KAWASAN AIR TERJUN KERTA GANGGA KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Rahmah, Sofiyatur
Bioscientiae Vol 23, No 1 (2026): Bioscientiae Volume 23 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/b.v23i1.18206

Abstract

Although dubbed as a megabiodiversity country, it is currently estimated that the number of fungal species found in Indonesia is around 11,024 species, but there are still many species that have not been properly identified. This study aims to identify several types of macrofungi found in the Kerta Gangga Waterfall Area, North Lombok Regency. Descriptive quantitative research with survey and cruising methods. The results of the study were analyzed quantitatively to calculate the Index of Important Value (INP) as well as several ecological indices. There were 20 species of macrofungi included in 7 orders, 17 families and 19 genus. The species with the highest INP were Penellus stipticus at 26.49 and Coprinopsis lagopus at 25.21, while the species with the lowest INP were Pleurocybella porrigens, Favolus tenuiculus, Cookeina tricholoma and Tubaria furfuracea at 3.37. The results of the calculation of ecological indices which include the abundance index (Di) of 4.09, the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') of 2.44 is classified as moderate, the species evenness index (E) of 0.79 is low, Simpson's dominance index (C) of 0.11 is overall low, which is dominated by 2 species, namely Panellus stipticus and Coprinopsis lagopus by 0.03, and the Margalef species richness index (D) of 3.49 which is classified as moderate. Thus, it can be concluded that the ecosystem in the study area is still maintained, characterized by a high level of species richness.
KADAR TOTAL FLAVONOID DAN FENOL PADA BUNGA DAN BUAH KARAMUNTING (Melastoma malabathricum) Qulfi, Aina Dwi
Bioscientiae Vol 23, No 1 (2026): Bioscientiae Volume 23 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/b.v23i1.14820

Abstract

Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum) is a wild shrub that is widely found on the mainland of Kalimantan, especially South Kalimantan. Karamunting is widely used by the community as food and traditional medicines. The potential of karamunting needs to be researched so that it can be utilized more optimally. This study aims to measure and compare the difference in the levels of phenol and flavonoid compounds in karamunting fruits and flowers. Simplicia extraction uses the maceration method with ethyl acetate solution. The measurement of flavonoid and phenol levels was using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method with a standard solution of quercetin for flavonoid compounds, and a standard solution of galic acid for phenolic compounds. The analysis of research data used the SPSS application with the T Test between flower organs and fruit organs. The results of the study found that the total level of flavonoids in flower ethyl acetate extract (17,940 ± 0.26 mg QE/g) was higher than the flavonoid level in fruit ethyl acetate extract (7,307 ± 0.11 mg QE/g). The phenol content in the flower ethyl acetate extract (398.148 ± 0.75 mg GAE/g) was higher than the phenol content in the fruit ethyl acetate extract (260.370 ± 0.26 mg GAE/g). The total levels of flavonoids and phenols in the ethyl acetate extract of karamunting flowers were significantly different from the total levels of flavonoids and phenols in the ethyl acetate extract of karamunting fruit.
DETEKSI HEPATITIS B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) DENGAN PERBANDINGAN WAKTU DAN AKURASI RAPID TEST DAN Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Zain, Nasywa Luthfi; Sulistiyawati, Indah; Muryanti, Muryanti
Bioscientiae Vol 23, No 1 (2026): Bioscientiae Volume 23 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/b.v23i1.18191

Abstract

Hepatitis B is one of the serious infectious diseases that is still a global health problem. Early detection of HBsAg infection is very important to prevent further complications. This study aims to compare the detection time and accuracy between the rapid test and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) in detecting HBsAg. The study used two methods, then analyzed based on age and gender variables. The rapid test showed advantages in detection speed, but had limitations in accuracy. Meanwhile, ELISA takes longer but provides more sensitive and specific results. The results of this study indicate that the selection of diagnostic methods must consider clinical needs so that the combination of both methods can increase the effectiveness of early detection and control of Hepatitis B infection in the community.

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