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Shochrul Rohmatul Ajija
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East Java Economic Journal
Published by Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur
ISSN : 25978780     EISSN : 28302001     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v6i1.73
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
East Java Economic Journal invites manuscripts on an economics area, but not limited to economic development, finance, monetary, international trade, environmental, energy, public economics, econometrics, microfinance, health economics, and political economics related to the economy of East Java.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 119 Documents
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Oil Price Fluctuations and Job Creation Sectors in East Java Province: Testing for Non-Linearity Devina Audrey Subagya; Syamad
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v8i2.136

Abstract

This research intends to trace the effects of fluctuations in Brent and WTI oil prices on the job creation sector of East Java Province. The GARCH (1,1) method is used to track the value of oil price fluctuations and the NARDL method is used to find the magnitude of the asymmetric effects. Data in the form of quarterly time series 2011Q1-2022Q4 is also used in this research. The results of the asymmetric test show that there is a significant positive influence between negative fluctuations in Brent and WTI oil prices on the job creation sector in the short-run and there is a significant negative influence between positive fluctuations in Brent and WTI oil prices in the long-run. The test results have contributed to a more complex theoretical study of the impact of oil price fluctuations on the business sector at the provincial level. The test results have produced effective recommendations for stakeholders in East Java Province, namely policymakers and business actors who need to create and use new alternative fuels in production activities. For example, using domestic oil or renewable energy so that it can reduce dependence on international oil price movements. Policymakers can also implement international oil import tariffs and quotas to curb its use.
The Role of Baznas in Program Implementation for MSMEs: Case Study at Baznas Microfinance in Sawojajar Village, Malang Puspita, Icha; Hakim, Rahmad; Salama, Sri Cahyaning Umi
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v8i2.138

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the role of BAZNAS in the implementation of the program for MSMEs: A Case Study on BAZNAS Microfinance in Sawojajar Village, Malang. Baznas Microfinance in Sawojajar Village itself has helped mustahik in developing their business and is also free from moneylenders with business capital problems which are obstacles for micro business actors. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are data collection in the form of interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this research is using data collection, data condensation, data presentation and verification/conclusion. The results of this study indicate that with this program being able to maintain their business during the pandemic, there are even some MSMEs that experienced an increase in turnover during the pandemic after being assisted by BAZNAS. So, by showing a progress, growth, evolution and an increase from what has been planned. In implementing its program, BAZNAS Microfinance in Sawojajar Village has implemented it for mustahik by helping those affected by this pandemic to develop their business and increase sales turnover so that it is helped in the family economy
What is The Level Technical Efficiency of Dairy Cooperative Association of Indonesia In East Java Province During Covid-19? Purmiyati, Atik; Safira, Thea
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v8i2.145

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the level of technical efficiency Dairy Cooperative Association of Indonesia (GKSI) in East Java Province. This research was conducted using a non-parametric approach, namely by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The input variables used in this research are the number of farmers, total population of dairy cows, and operational costs. The output variable used is total milk production. The results of this research show that the average technical efficiency level of GKSI member breeder cooperatives in East Java Province in 2019 was 74.8% and there were 9 efficient cooperatives, while in 2020 the average technical efficiency level of GKSI member breeder cooperatives in East Java Province was 85.6% and there are 11 efficient cooperatives.Cooperatives, Data Envelopment Analysis, Dairy Cooperative Association of Indonesia, Technical Efficiency
Analysis of Regional Government Expenditure on Economic Growth of District and City in East Java Sylviana, Widya; Puspita, Rosa Dewi
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v8i2.146

Abstract

This study aims to test and assess the impact of local government expenditure on health, infrastructure, and labor on the economic growth of districts and cities in East Java Province between 2013 and 2022. This study employed the panel data regression method, using data from 38 districts and cities in East Java Province from 2013 to 2022. The study findings show that government expenditure on health, infrastructure, and labor has a favorable and considerable impact on the economic growth of East Java Province’s districts and cities.
The Effect of Productivity, Unemployment, Inflation, and Government Spending on Income Inequality in East Java Dimas Wahyu Rozaki; Afiatno, Bambang Eko
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v8i2.147

Abstract

Income inequality is an obstacle for Indonesia to try to escapethe middle income trap. Income inequality in the country shows an upward trend, due to low labor productivity, rising unemployment, and inflation. This study aims to examines the effectof labor productivity, unemployment, inflation, and government spending on health and education in districts/cities of East Java province from 2018 to 2023. The results of theoretical testing using the Sys-GMM analysis model explain that labor productivityshows a relationship with the same direction, as well as significant to the Gini index variable, as a measure of income inequality. The number of low-educated workers and dominated by informal sector workers is a strong reason for this phenomenon. The formation of the regional inflation control team proved to be very effective. This can be seen from the absence of a significant effect of inflation on income inequality. The unemployment rate and income inequality shows a relationship with the same direction and significant. Local government efforts through education spending have a significant effect on income inequality, but the positive relationship between the two indicates that education spending targeting primary and secondary non-vocational education takes a long time to affect income inequality. Health spending has a significant effect on lowering income inequality. Regional health insurance programs and worker health monitoring are quite effective in improving the quality of health of the whole society.
Intervening Consumer Behavior on the Importance of Influence Digital Marketing-Product Upgrading and Virality Towards Sustainability of MSMEs in the Society 5.0 Era Habibie, Samas Adimisa Mishbah; Santosa, Ribut; Triandini, Noer Aida
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v9i1.142

Abstract

This study examines how digital marketing, product enhancement, and virality affect the sustainability of MSMEs, with consumer behavior as an intervening factor. The research employed statistical methods on a sample of 160 MSMEs from the East Java MSME population. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis techniques, preceded by classical assumption tests. The findings indicate a significant direct impact of digital marketing, product enhancement, and virality on consumer behavior and MSMEs’ sustainability. Additionally, consumer behavior was found to have a significant direct influence on the sustainability of MSMEs. Furthermore, the research reveals a significant indirect effect of digital marketing, product enhancement, and virality on the sustainability of MSMEs through the mediation of consumer behavior. The conclusion obtained means that digital marketing, product upgrading and virality have an influence on consumer behavior. These four things influence the sustainability of MSMEs.
The Servicescape Strives for Community Lodge Personal Branding Through Competitive Advantage in Hospitality Industry Izaak, Wilma Cordelia; Andriyani, Amalya Diva
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v9i1.144

Abstract

This study explores the role of Servicescape on personal branding and the competitive advantage of local community lodges in Indonesia’s growing tourism industry. Local community lodges offer authentic cultural experiences and are increasingly sought after by tourists. However, these lodges have some issues with organizational management, which are limited to traditional management techniques and need to promote their services. The study was conducted in Sawiran Community Lodge in Malang, East Java, which has faced problems with ineffective management and the non-implementation of standard operating procedures. The study utilizes a mixed-method approach, including direct observation, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and purposive sampling with 148 associates of the community lodge. The research reveals that a well-designed Servicescape influences the physical, social, and digital environment and positively impacts the lodges’ competitive advantage and personal branding. The findings suggest that by improving the Servicescape and adhering to standardized operating procedures (SOPs), local community lodges can enhance personal branding mediated by competitive advantages (e.g., guest experience, differentiation from competitors, healthy occupancy rate, and fostering a strong sense of pride among employees). This, in turn, can lead to increased income and a more sustainable tourism model, benefiting both residents and visitors. The research underscores the need for community lodges to adapt to modern practices such as digital marketing, customer relationship management, and sustainable operations to maintain relevance and appeal in a competitive market.
Sweet Success or Sour Struggles? Efficiency of the East Java Sugar Industry Adli, Fichrie Fachrowi; Qatrunnada, Salsabil Rifqi; Satmoko, Yan Cerin
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v9i1.150

Abstract

East Java is one of the major sugar-producing provinces in Indonesia, home to sugar firms that have been operating for more than a century. However, the annual increase in sugar consumption has not been matched by a corresponding increase in production. Therefore, this study examines the efficiency of the sugar industry in East Java using an output-oriented approach, which separates persistent and transient inefficiencies, as well as an input-oriented approach that examines the use of machinery and energy, along with the determinants of inefficiency. This study applies the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method, utilizing microdata from Statistik Industri (SI). The results reveal a trend of decreasing returns to scale in the sugar industry in East Java. Inefficiency in the sugar industry is primarily driven by persistent inefficiency, indicating the presence of structural problems. Furthermore, production inefficiency was found to be higher than inefficiency related to the use of machinery and energy. Export intensity has been shown to reduce inefficiencies in production, machinery use, and energy use. Additionally, greater reliance on imported materials contributes to lower energy inefficiency, while increased market concentration tends to exacerbate production inefficiency.
Assessment and Mitigation of Risk of Agricultural Sector Unsustainability in East Java Province: Based on Vulnerability Aspects of Internal Characteristics of Workers Dewantoro, Fuad Ramdhan
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v9i1.151

Abstract

The problem of the declining trend in the percentage of labor and the contribution of the agricultural sector to ADHB GRDP in the last decade indicates the risk of future unsustainability that has a negative impact on the economy of East Java. This study aims to assess the risk of unsustainability of the agricultural sector in East Java based on the vulnerability of internal characteristics of workers. The research method combines cluster analysis and logistic regression on 8 internal characteristics of agricultural workers to calculate the probability of vulnerability. Impact was assessed from historical data on the decline in the number of workers and the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP. The risk level was obtained by multiplying the values of opportunity and impact. The results show that East Java Province as a whole has a high level of risk of agricultural sector unsustainability, with details of 3 districts/cities having a very low level of risk, 6 low, 21 high, and 8 very high. Further analysis revealed that areas with higher risk levels generally have agricultural workers with characteristics of older age, low education level, minimal use of technology, low income, short working hours, long working period, low financial bookkeeping, and high informal status. The research conclusions emphasize the importance of prioritizing risk management in areas with high/very high risk levels while still paying attention to areas with very low/low risk levels. Risk management suggestions include: Preventive is carried out in areas with high opportunities and impacts, focusing on improving workers' skills and knowledge and encouraging the adoption of technology. Directive is carried out for areas with small opportunities but large impacts, conducting.
Sentiment Analysis Towards Leading Tourism in Banyuwangi As A Policy Consideration to Improve Economic Stability and Resilience Darmanto, Darmanto; Irsandy, Diego; Abiyu Aqilah, Zaki; Hartanti Putri Yulianing Damayanti, Rismania
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53572/ejavec.v9i1.152

Abstract

The tourism sector is one of the important aspects in improving the economy of a region, including Banyuwangi. The Banyuwangi Regency Government took steps to make tourism a leading sector in supporting the economy. Efforts to increase economic stability and resilience can be made by optimizing tourism, which includes tourist destinations, restaurants and inns. Utilizing social media to analyze tourist reviews is a strategy in optimizing tourism. The purpose of this research is to analyze the sentiment of tourists in Banyuwangi. Sentiment analysis approach with Lexicon-based method analyzed with Support Vector Machine algorithm is done to find out the opinion of tourists about tourist sites in Banyuwangi. The analysis results show that the SVM algorithm can provide a fairly good performance with an accuracy of more than 70%. Based on sentiment analysis, improving the online reservation system and regular training for staff will reduce visitor dissatisfaction regarding waiting time and service quality. In addition, maintaining natural beauty and aesthetics through environmental conservation programs can increase Banyuwangi’s tourism attractiveness and support the hospitality, restaurant and transportation sectors. The government can implement policies that are more responsive to the needs and desires of tourists, thereby increasing visitor satisfaction and strengthening the competitiveness of the tourism sector.

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