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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 2 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear
Pola spasial-temporal kejadian demam berdarah dengue di kota Palopo Sitti Ashlihah; Citra Indriani; Lutfan Lazuardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1185.481 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6861

Abstract

Spatial-temporal pattern of dengue hemorraghic fever in the city of PalopoPurposeThis study was conducted to know comparison of spatial-temporal pattern and to analyze dengue hemorraghic fever supporting factors in the city of Palopo. MethodsThis study used descriptive analytic survey with ecological approach and case control design. Dependent variable was dengue hemorraghic fever event, independent variables were population density, free number flick, rainfall, vegetation density, building density, housing density, wire netted ventilation, education, work, 3M habit, hanging clothes habit, and using anti mosquito. Total sampel were 391 respondent. ResultsThere were correlation between population density, wire netted ventilation, mosquito larva existence, 3M habit, hanging clothes, and using anti mosquito with dengue hemorraghic fever occurrence in the city of Palopo and cases distribution pattern grouped at densely populated district, with medium-high rainfall, medium vegetation density, and to all building density group. ConclusionCases distribution pattern affected by population density, medium-high rainfall, medium vegetation density, and to all building density group.
Community mental health nursing (CMHN) training on mental health cadres in Kulonprogo Puji Sutarjo; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Susi Iravati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.847 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7482

Abstract

The effect of community mental health nursing training on the self efficacy and skills of the mental health cadresPurposeThis study aimed to know the effect of community mental health nursing training to self efficacy and skills of mental health cadres in early detection of severe mental illness symptoms in Banyuroto village, Nanggulan district, Kulon Progo. MethodsThis research was a quasi-experimental study using pre-post tests with control group. The treatment group were 32 health cadres who were given community mental health nursing training and the control group were 33 cadres who were not given community mental health nursing. ResultsBased on the pre-post tests, it was shown that there was a significant effect on the self efficacy and skills enhancement. ConclusionThere was an effect of community mental health nursing training using lectures, demonstrations, and role play methods on the self efficacy enhancement and skills of the mental health cadres in performing severe mental illness symptom early detection (psychosis).
Community needs analysis on community preparedness related to health aspect in facing flash floods disaster in afdeling Gunung Pasar Jember Dhyani Ayu Perwiraningrum; Rahmat Hidayat; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.736 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7600

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this study was  to analyze the needs of the community to improve community preparedness related to health aspects in facing flash floods disaster in afdeling Gunung Pasar, Jember.MethodA phenomenological study was conducted through focused group discussions, indepth interviews and observations of the Afdeling community, community leaders, head of village office, community stakeholders and stakeholders of disaster management (institution of local government)  at Gunung Pasang Jember.ResultsThe study found that first, the community needs a preparedness drive for health preparation and area monitoring, including the provision of disaster facilities and infrastructure, training, coordination and disaster information. Second, efforts to fulfill normative need in health preparedness by stakeholders are still minimal.ConclusionStudy of social representation of community experiences in disasters, stimuli of community needs such as emergency response training, compliance tools, disaster information and coordination with stakeholders. These needs are needed as prevention efforts related to health problems and observation of dangerous zones at Afdeling Gunung Pasang. Education, counseling and emergency response training needs to be done to the community to improve community preparedness and awareness of the hazards of the disaster. 
Perilaku Minum Sopi pada Remaja di Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7629

Abstract

Latar belakang: Alkohol, seperti obat-obat terlarang lainnya menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif pada tubuh, mental dan kehidupan sosial manusia. Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), terdapat sejenis minuman fermentasi lokal beralkohol bernama sopi. Karakteristik psikologis khas pada remaja merupakan faktor yang memudahkan terjadi penyalahgunaan alkohol. Namun, untuk terjadinya hal tersebut masih ada faktor lain yang memainkan peranan penting yaitu faktor lingkungan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan rancangan eksplorasi dan pendekatan fenomenologi.Informan utama adalah remaja yang minum sopi dan informan pendukung adalah tokoh agama atau tokoh masyarakat, orangtua remaja yang minum sopi, penjual sopi, petugas kesehatan dan remaja yang tidak minum sopi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah. Cara pengambilan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan strategi convenience sampling. Untuk keabsahan data dilakukan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode dan member checking.Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan remaja mulai minum sopi sejak SMP dan SMA. Umur mereka mengenal sopi dari umur 13-17 tahun. Jumlah sopi yang diminum berkisar antara 2-6 botol. Biasanya minum sopi dilakukan bersama-sama teman mereka. Faktor yang mendorong remaja mengonsumsi sopi diantaranya adalah: 1).  agar dapat bergaul dan memiliki banyak teman; 2) untuk mengakrabkan satu dengan yang lain; 3) memperlancar komunikasi diantara mereka; dan 4) faktor gengsi di mana agar mereka dapat diakui, dianggap dan diterima dalam kelompok. Faktor sosial memiliki peranan yang penting dalam membentuk perilaku minum sopi pada remaja. Selain itu tradisi dan kemudahan mendapatkan sopi juga berkontribusi secara nyata dalam meningkatkan perilaku minum sopi pada remaja.Kesimpulan: Remaja menggangap perilaku minum sopi mudah dilakukan karena penjualannya yang banyak dengan harga murah. Sampai saat ini belum ada PERDA yang mengatur tentang pembatasan penjualan sopi kepada anak remaja. Perlu adanya kerja sama lintas sektor serta pembuatan PERDA untuk menekan perilaku minum sopi pada remaja.
Work stress, age, and years of service with feeling of work fatigue among nurses at Grhasia hospital Yogyakarta Angelina Candra Dewi; Agus Surono; Adi Heru Sutomo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.642 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8569

Abstract

Work stress, age, and years of services with work fatigue among nurses at mental hospital of Grhasia YogyakartaPurposeThis research aimed to find associated factors of working stress, age, and working length with fatigue feelings among nurses at mental hospital of Grhasia Yogyakarta. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using data sheets, job stress questionnaire, and KAUPK2 questionnaire given to 55 nurses. Research data were analyzed using Pearson product moment and multiple linear regression tests. ResultsWork stress correlated with work fatigue feelings with value r=0.454, p-value<0.05, age correlated with feelings of work fatigue with value r=0.334, p-value<0.05, and working relationship with feelings of work fatigue with value r=0.361, p-value<0.05. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that job stress and work period have a significant relationship and are the factors that most play a role in determining feelings of work fatigue among nurses (R2=0.275, p=0.000).ConclusionThere was a correlation between work stress, age, and work period with feelings of work fatigue among nurses, and there were influences simultaneously between work stress and work period with feeling of work fatigue. It is recommended for hospitals to conduct recreational activities or rotate work for senior and less productive nurses with junior and productive nurses. This policy aims to eliminate boredom and work fatigue. In addition, nurses are expected to perform and improve healthy lifestyles, by performing routine medical check ups, eating food with a balanced diet and getting adequate rest.
The influence of physical environmental factors of Bima stilt house on pulmonary tuberculosis of Acid Fast Bacillii positive in Bima, Province of West Nusa Tenggara Elya Antariksana Bachmida; Yusrizal Djam’an Saleh; Titik Nuryastuti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.821 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12812

Abstract

Physical environment factors of stilt houses affecting incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the district of Bima, West Nusa TenggaraPurposeThis research aimed to determine factors in the physical environment of typical houses on stilts affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis acid fast bacilli positive in the district of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. MethodsThis study used a matched case control design to examine the relationship between specific effects with certain risk factors. There were 76 total respondents, with 38 in the case group and 38 in the control group. ResultsBivariate analysis showed that residential density (p=0.001; OR= 5.7), lighting in bedroom (p=0.029; OR=32), nutritional status (p=0.029; OR=3.2) were statistically associated with the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis at typical stilt houses in Bima. The most dominant risk factor in the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in typical Bima stilts houses was the residential density.ConclusionResidential density, natural lighting in bedrooms were not risk factors, while malnutrition status increased the probability for prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis acid fast bacilli positive in houses on stilts typical in the district of Bima.
Clinical learning experiences and professional development: implementation of a district level undergraduate midwifery program in Indonesia Eva Rusdianah; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.497 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.27384

Abstract

PurposeThe aim is to examine the suitability of the educational process in place with the expected professional development.MethodWe conducted in-depth interviews with (a) 16 third-year student who recently completed 2-month clinical rotation in the hospital and (b) four teachers.ResultsEvidence from this study indicate weak learning environment. Clinical instructor only has a limited time to meet with students, so that students rarely get the guidance and direct supervision. Students more often obtain “lessons” of the young staff, which many of them indifferent in providing guidance. Students feel insecure and fear in communicating with senior staff from both the nursing and medical professions. Academic lecturers provide minimum learning support. Their supervision does not allow students to reflect on their experiences.ConclusionProfessional development as reflected in clinical rotations in hospitals is still very limited. The government must monitor more strictly, especially for the medical school located in the district, where professional educators are very limited.

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