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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 7 (2016)" : 5 Documents clear
Aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi camilan pada remaja obesitas Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Toto Sudargo; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.364 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8597

Abstract

Physical activities and snack consumption of rural and urban obese adolescents in Bantul PurposeThis study to determine the difference of physical activity and snack consumption in adolescent obesity in urban and rural areas in the district of Bantul.MethodThis study used a case control study design, with a population of high school teenagers in Bantul. Cases are obese adolescents who were diagnosed at screening, while the control is not obese adolescents. Data analysis included univariable consist of frequency distribution, bivariable consist of chi-square and t-test and also logistic regression test for mulitivariabel analysis.ResultsAdolescents who do light physical activities are more likely have obesity almost 5 times than those who do physical activity in normal. Kind of snack and obesity have correlation in statistic and practical, which is many research prove that obesity found 2 times than adolescents who consume fried foods.ConclusionThere are differences of mean in snack weight and snack intake in obese adolescents. The low physical activity, high snack frequency, type of fried foods, snack weight, and snack intake are most likely to increase the incidence of obesity.
Eksplorasi peringatan kesehatan bergambar pada kemasan rokok Fahmi Baiquni; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Rendra Widyatama
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.782 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.11617

Abstract

Exploration of pictorial health warnings in cigarette packagesPurposeThis study conducted to examine effectiveness of pictorial health warnings in cigarette packages to reduce smoking intention.MethodA population-based, qualitative study, were used in this study. 20 partisipants were observed and indept-interviewed. ResultsThreats after seeing a picture warnings on cigarette packs is the perception of the dangers of images and feelings of fear, disgust, pity, worry, mediocre. Efficacy after seeing a picture warnings on cigarette packs is the belief of the image and the impact on individuals after viewing images.ConclusionThreat of pictorial warnings are not only affected by the warning image itself but also the experience of the viewer and aspects of the warning image such as color, clarity of image, and message content.
Pajanan pestisida dan kejadian anemia pada petani holtikultura di Garut Nella Mutia Arwin; Suyud Suyud
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.834 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12313

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan pestisida dengan kejadian anemia.Metode: Desain cross sectional digunakan pada penelitian ini. Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini adalah petani holtikultura yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut. Sebanyak 106 orang petani terpilih sebagai sampel dan dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah untuk mengetahui kadar Hb.Hasil: Analisis sampel darah menunjukkan rata-rata kadar Hb petani adalah 16,65 gr/dL. Sedangkan analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pajanan pestisida yang terdiri dari masa kerja (nilai p=0,440, OR=1,944, CI 95%=0,51-7,325), lama penyemprotan (nilai p=1,000), waktu penyemprotan (nilai p=1,000), frekuensi penyemprotan (nilai p=1,000, OR=0,698, CI 95%=0,091-5,334), takaran pestisida (nilai p=1,000, OR=1,244, CI 95%=0,164-9,444), dan pencampuran pestisida (nilai p=1,000, OR=1,337, CI 95%=0,176-10,181) dengan kejadian anemia. Pada analisis multivariat, diketahui bahwasanya masa kerja merupakan faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kejadian anemia pada petani holtikultura.Kesimpulan: Pajanan pestisida tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan untuk melakukan pengujian biomarker yang sesuai untuk mendeteksi adanya efek konis pajanan pestisida pada kesehatan petani.
Determinan Persalinan oleh Tenaga Kesehatan di Indonesia Asep Hermawan; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.91 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12320

Abstract

Determinants of skilled birth attendance in IndonesiaPurposeThis study aimed to find the relationship between health worker ratio with skilled birth attendants (SBA). MethodsThis research was a cross-sectional study using data from Rifaskes 2011 (a nationwide survey of healthcare facilities), SP 2010 (population census), and Riskesdas 2013 (a nationwide survey based on community for basic health). The sample was total population of the district/city as many as 497 districts/cities. The unit of analysis of this study was the district/city in Indonesia. Statistical analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and generalized linear model (GLM).ResultsThere was no correlation between the ratio of health workers with SBA coverage. But, the GLM analyses showed positive correlation of midwives ratio in the population and SBA when regressed with physicians, nurses, accessibility to community health center (puskesmas) with OR 1.07 (95% CI: 1-1.14), status of region (remote, borderland or islands area) 1.07 (95% CI: 1.01-1.15), and administrative status (district/city) with OR 1.11 (95% CI: 1.03-1.19).ConclusionThe midwives ratio has a strong correlation with SBA after improving accessibility to primary health centers.
Perilaku minum sopi pada remaja di Kupang Arman Rifat Lette; Atik Tri Ratnawati; Idei Khurnia Swasti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.38 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.26094

Abstract

Sopi drinking behavior among adolescents in KupangPurposeThis research aimed to identify sopi drinking behavior among adolescents in Maulfa.MethodsThis research was a qualitative study with an exploratory design and phenomenological approach. The main informants were adolescents who drink sopi and supporter informants were religious leaders or community leaders, parents, sopi sellers, health workers and adolescents who did not drink sopi. Data collection used observations, In-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The informant sampling was obtained by purposive sampling through convenience sampling strategy.ResultResults showed that adolescents start to drink sopi since junior high school and senior high school. They have known sopi since the age of 13-17 years old. The number of sopi consumed is usually about two-six bottles and they drink it together with their friends. Some factors that encourage teenagers to consume sopi are: 1) to obtain many friends and build friendship; and 2) to know each other well and to make a good communication between them.ConclusionSocial factors such as a culture play an important role to build the sopi drinking behavior in adolescents. The adolescents consider that sopi drinking behavior is an easy thing to do because it is easy to obtain and cheap.

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