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PENGARUH SENAM AEROBIK LOW IMPACT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA DISMINORE PRIMER REMAJA PUTRI DI SURAKARTA Irdianty, Mellia Silvy; Sani, Fakhrudin Nasrul; Kusumawati, Heni Nur
Preventif Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Preventif Journal
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.17 KB) | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v4i2.12493

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AbstrakLatar belakang: Ketidasiapan secara fisik dan psikologis terkadang menyebabkan remaja mengalami gangguan pada menstruasinya, diantaranya adalah nyeri haid atau sering disebut dismenorea. Nyeri yang dialamiseringkali menganggu kegiatan sehari – hari bahkan remaja seringkali harus melewatkan pembelajaran disekolah dikarenakan nyeri tersebut. Salah satu upaya non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk bisamengurangi nyeri, salah satunya menggunakan senam aerobic low impact yang dilakukan 1 minggu sebelummenstruasi berlangsung. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh senam aerobik low impact terhadap penurunan nyerihaid pada remaja putri yang mengalami disminore primer. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan preposttest without control yang dilakukan dengan melakukan suatu intervensi pada satu kelompok tanpapembanding. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Surakarta dengan 30 responden remaja usia 12- 15 tahun.Analisis yang digunakan adalah wilcoxon test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkanada pengaruh senam aerobic low impact terhadap penurunan skala nyeri haid pada remaja putri di Surakarta.Kesimpulan: Senam aerobic low impact terbukti memiliki pengaruh efektif dalam menurunkan derajat nyeripada dismenore. Mayoritas responden yang sebelumnya mengalami nyeri sedang, menurun menjadi skla nyeriringan. Kata Kunci : Dismenore, Senam Aerobic Low Impact, Stretching, remaja putri. 
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS DI WILAYAH SURAKARTA Irdianty, Mellia Silvy; Afni, Anissa Cindy Nurul
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v6i1.16540

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Abstrak Sejumlah remaja biasanya mengalami rasa tidak nyaman sebelum menstruasi. Mereka biasanya merasakan satuatau beberapa gejala yang disebut dengan kumpulan gejala sebelum datang bulan atau istilah populernyapremenstrual syndrome (PMS). Survey menunjukkan bahwa premenstrual syndrome merupakan masalahkesehatan umum yang paling banyak dilaporkan oleh wanita usia reproduksi. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan,sekitar 40% wanita berusia 14-50 tahun mengalami PMS. Gejala-gejala yang dialami berupa rasa nyeri pada perutbagian bawah, nyeri pada payudara, sakit kepala disertai perubahan psikologis dan tingkah laku. Ada beberapafaktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya PMS, salah satunya adalah wanita yang mengalami obesitastetapi hasil penelitian lain menyebutkaa bahwa remaja dengan indeks massa tubuh rendah lebih beresikoterhadap kejadian PMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat keparahan PMS pada remajaobesitas dan Non Obesitas. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan rancangan case control. Subjek penelitianremaja putri di surakarta. Sampelnya diambil secara random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Hypothesisfor two population proportion dengan modifikasi google form. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan terkait tingkatkeparahan PMS pada remaja obesitas di Surakarta. Nilai OR 2,19 dan p < 0,05, artinya mahasiswa yang mengalamistres yang tinggi berpeluang dua kali untuk ada sindroma premenstrual sindrom dibandingkan mahasiswa yangmengalami stress rendah. Kata Kunci : Remaja, PMS, Obesitas
The Effects of Slow Stroke Back Massage and Lavender Aromatherapy on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients Sani, Fakhrudin Nasrul; Irdianty, Mellia Silvy
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.695 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2020.5.3.288

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Background: Elderly is an age group which is extremely susceptible to suffer from health problems such as hypertension. Hypertension among the elderly is instigated by structural and functional changes in blood vessels. The changes include atherosclerosis, loss of connective tissue elasticity, and decreased vascular muscle relaxation that it reduces the distension and tensile strength of blood vessels. One of the therapies that may be implemented to elderly with hypertension is slow stroke back massage (SSBM) and lavender aromatherapy. The study aims to discover the effects of slow back massage (SSBM) and lavender aromatherapy toward the reduced blood pressure among hypertensive elderly.Subjects and Method: It was a quasi-experiment study with no control group which had been conducted in Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) Kamboja, Plesungan, Gondangerjo, Karanganyar, Central Java, in July 2019. A sample of 40 elderlies was selected by using total sampling. The dependent variables were systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The independent variables were slow stroke back mass-age (SSBM) and lavender aromatherapy. Blood pressure was measured by sphygmomanometer. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon. Results: The average systolic blood pressure post slow stroke back massage therapy and la-vender aroma therapy was (Mean=133.63; SD= 7.34) compared with prior therapy was (Mean= 167.80; SD= 6.12) with the value of p<0.001. The average diastolic blood pressure post slow stroke back massage therapy and lavender aroma therapy was (Mean= 68.28; SD= 4.25) compared with the prior therapy was (Mean= 68.88; SD= 5.72) with the value of p<0.001. Conclusion: Slow stroke back massage (SS-BM) lavender aromatherapy may lower down blood pressure of hypertensive elderly.Keywords: Hypertension, slow stroke back massage, Lavender aromatherapy, elderlyCorrespondence: Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani. School of Health Sciences Kusuma Husada, Surakarta. Email: fakhrudin_ns@ymail.com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(03): 178-184https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.03.01
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN CITRA TUBUH ( BODY IMAGE) SISWI USIA SEKOLAH DENGAN MENARCHE DI KECAMATAN SALE Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Rita Hadi W
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2012: PROCEEDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN : Penggunaan Herbal Dalam Kesehatan Perempuan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.91 KB)

Abstract

Latar belakang: Citra tubuh merupakan gambaran dari mental yang mencakup sikap dan pengalaman yang berkaitan dengan tubuh, termasuk pandangan tentangmaskulinitas dan feminimitas. Angka kejadian menarche yang relatif sedikit,dapat menyebabkan kecemasan dan kebingungan siswi dalam menghadapi menarche.Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan citra tubuh anak usia sekolah setelah menarche.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling terhadap 90 orang. Analisis data untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknyahubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji korelasi Chi Square. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi Squre menunjukkan nilai t hitung(31,284) lebih besar dari t tabel (9,488) atau sig (0,000) lebih kecil dari ά (0,005)sehingga Ha diterima yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan sosialteman sebaya dengan citra tubuh siswi usia sekolah setelah mengalami menarche.Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disarankan bagi siswisekolah diharapkan untuk meningkatkan intensitas keakraban dengan melakukan kegiatan bersama dengan teman sebaya guna mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang maksimal. Bagi Ilmu Keperawatan, pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja dapat membantu mengatasi kecemasan dankebingungan pada anak dengan menarche lebih awal
PERBEDAAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KONSUMSI CAMILAN PADA REMAJA OBESITAS DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 9 No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.551 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v9i1.265

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Obesitas pada remaja memiliki implikasi penting terhadap kesehatan dan kesejahteraan individu dan masyarakat. Hal ini berdampak negatif dalam meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap sejumlah penyakit, gangguan kesehatan kronis, gangguan psikologis, peningkatan biaya perawatan setiap tahun hingga kematian dini. Sebesar 2,8 juta orang meninggal tiap tahun, akibat obesitas. Meningkatnya prevalensi obesitas pada remaja diduga berkaitan dengan perubahan gaya hidup meliputi menurunnya aktifitas fisik dan meningkatnya konsumsi camilan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi camilan pada remaja obesitas di daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan di Kabupaten Bantul. Metode penelitian case control, dengan populasi remaja SMA baik negeri maupun swasta. Kasus adalah remaja yang didiagnosa obesitas pada tahap skrining, sedangkan kontrol adalah remaja tidak obesitas. Analisis data meliputi univariabel yang menyajikan distribusi frekuensi, bivariabel dengan uji chi-square, dan uji-t. Remaja dengan aktivitas fisik ringan memiliki peluang 4 kali lebih besar mengalami obesitas dibandingkan remaja dengan aktivitas fisik sedang (OR 4,26 (CI 95%:1,61-12,06). Hubungan antara jenis camilan dan obesitas juga memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dan praktis, yaitu obesitas banyak di temukan sebanyak 2 kali lebih besar pada remaja dengan konsumsi camilan goreng dibandingkan dengan remaja yang mengkonsumsi camilan non goreng. Terdapat perbedaan rerata berat dan asupan camilan pada remaja obesitas dan non obesitas.Aktifitas fisik ringan, frekuensi camilan tinggi, jenis camilan gorengan, berat camilan dan asupan camilan tinggi berpeluang lebih besar meningkatkan obesitas remaja. Adolescents obesity has important implications for the health and well-being of individuals and society. It has negative impact in increasing susceptibility of diseases, chronic health problems, psychological disorders, and maintenance costs up to early death each year. 2.8 million people die each year due to obesity. The increasing of prevalence of obesity in adolescents allegedly associated with lifestyle changes include the decline in physical activity and increase consumption of snacks. To determine the difference of physical activity and snack consumption in adolescent obesity in urban and rural areas in the district of Bantul. This study used a case control study design, with a population of high school teenagers both public and private. Cases are obese adolescents who were diagnosed at screening, while the control is not obese adolescents. Data analysis included univariable consist of frequency distribution, bivariable consist of chi-square and t-test and also logistic regression test for mulitivariabel analysis. Adolescents who do light physical activities are more likely have obesity 4 times than those who do physical activity in normal. Kind of snack and obesity have correlation in statistic and practical, which is many research prove that obesity found 2 times than adolescents who consume fried foods. There are differences of mean in snack weight and snack intake in obese adolescents. The low physical activity, high snack frequency, type of fried foods, snack weight, and snack intake are most likely to increase the incidence of obesity
Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Efikasi diri Pada Remaja dalam Penanganan Pre Menstrual Syndrome Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Titis Sensusiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 13 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.86 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v13i2.852

Abstract

Siklus menstruasi merupakan siklus yang dialami oleh dimulai dari usia remaja putri hingga dewasa. Sebelum mengalami menstruasi, sejumlah remaja putrid biasanya mengalami rasa tidak nyaman atau istilah populernya premenstrual syndrome (PMS) sehingga seringkali menganggu aktivitas sehari - hari. Penanganan PMS dapat dilakukan oleh remaja secara mandiri dengan meningkatkan efikasi diri, salah satunya dengan metode peer education. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh peer education terhadap self efficacy dalam penanganan PMS Pada Remaja. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test without control menggunakan e booklet PMS. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 60 remaja putri. Instrumen dalam penelitian iniadalahkuesioner dan standard operasianal prosedur (SOP) Peer education dan Self Eficacy. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilxocon. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam menangani PMS setelah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan rerata efikasi responden sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dan menjadi sumber informasi mengenai penanganan PMS dengan metode peer education. The menstrual cycle is a cycle experienced by a woman from adolescence to adulthood. Before menstruation, a number of women usually experience discomfort or the popular term premenstrual syndrome (PMS) so that it often interferes with daily activities. The handling of PMS can be done by adolescents independently by increasing self-efficacy, one of which is the peer education method. The purpose of knowing the effect of peer education on self-efficacy in handling PMS in Adolescents. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test without control design using the PMS e booklet. The sample in this study were 60 young women. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for peer education and self-efficacy. Data analysis using Wilxocon test. The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in dealing with PMS after health education was carried out. In addition, there is a difference in the average efficacy of respondents before and after being given health education. The results of this study can be used as a reference and a source of information regarding the handling of PMS with the peer education method.
Aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi camilan pada remaja obesitas Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Toto Sudargo; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.364 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8597

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Physical activities and snack consumption of rural and urban obese adolescents in Bantul PurposeThis study to determine the difference of physical activity and snack consumption in adolescent obesity in urban and rural areas in the district of Bantul.MethodThis study used a case control study design, with a population of high school teenagers in Bantul. Cases are obese adolescents who were diagnosed at screening, while the control is not obese adolescents. Data analysis included univariable consist of frequency distribution, bivariable consist of chi-square and t-test and also logistic regression test for mulitivariabel analysis.ResultsAdolescents who do light physical activities are more likely have obesity almost 5 times than those who do physical activity in normal. Kind of snack and obesity have correlation in statistic and practical, which is many research prove that obesity found 2 times than adolescents who consume fried foods.ConclusionThere are differences of mean in snack weight and snack intake in obese adolescents. The low physical activity, high snack frequency, type of fried foods, snack weight, and snack intake are most likely to increase the incidence of obesity.
Penguatan UKS dan Optimalisasi Kesehatan Prakonsepsi melalui Pelatihan Basic Life Support (BLS) dan Prakonsepsi bagi Kader di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta Megayana Yessy Maretta; Wijayanti Wijayanti; Mellia Silvy Irdianty
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.7984

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ABSTRAK Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan ujung tombak upaya “health promotion school”. Pelayanan kesehatan prakonsepsi cukup strategis jika diberikan melalui UKS, oleh sebab itu kader UKS perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait kesehatan prakonsepsi. Selain itu kompetensi kader UKS dapat semakin dimantapkan dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang Basic Life Support (BLS). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang kesehatan prakonsepsi dan BLS pada guru dan kader UKS di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. Kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan BLS dan prakonsepsi bagi kader UKS dan pemeriksaan kesehatan prakonsepsi pada seluruh siswa siswi SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan BLS baik meningkat dari 0% menjadi 62,5%. Sedangkan jumlah peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan prakonsepsi baik meningkat dari 0% menjadi 70% (posttest 1)dan 95% (posttest 2). Keterampilan BLS peserta juga meningkat dari 0% menjadi 60% dengan nilai p= 0,003. Selain itu, keterampilan pemeriksaan prakonsepsi peserta juga meningkat 0% menjadi 70% (posttest 1)dan 92,5% (posttest 2) dengan nilai p= 0,05. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan pelatihan dan pemeriksaan BLS dan pra konsepsi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang kesehatan prakonsepsi dan BLS pada guru dan kader UKS di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta.  Kata Kunci: UKS, Basic Life Support, Pra Konsepsi, Remaja  ABSTRACT The School Health Clinic (SHC) is the spearhead of the "health promotion school" effort. Preconception health services are quite strategic if provided through UKS, therefore SHC cadres need to have knowledge and skills related to preconception health. In addition, the competence of SHC cadres can be further strengthened with knowledge and skills regarding Basic Life Support (BLS). This community service activity aims to increase knowledge and skills about preconception health and BLS for SHC teachers and cadres at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. This activity included BLS and preconception training for SHC cadres and preconception health checks for all students of SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. The results of the activity showed that the number of participants who had good BLS knowledge increased from 0% to 62.5%. Meanwhile, the number of participants who had good preconception knowledge increased from 0% to 70% (posttest 1) and 95% (posttest 2). Participants' BLS skills also increased from 0% to 60% with a value of p = 0.003. In addition, the participants' preconception examination skills also increased by 0% to 70% (posttest 1) and 92.5% (posttest 2) with a p = 0.05. The conclusion from this activity is that BLS and pre-conception training and examination activities can increase knowledge and skills about pre-conception health and BLS in SHC teachers and cadres at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. Keywords: School Health Clinic, Basic Life Support, Pre Conception, Teenagers
Smart Diagnosing System Design To Accelerating Early Detection Of Postpartum Blues Intan Maharani Sulistyawati Batubara; Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Dias Aziz Pramudita
(JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global (JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v0i0.596

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Background: Untreated mothers with postpartum blues are at greater risk of severe mental health disorders. At the same time, early detection tools are manually provided and paper-based, and they cannot offer accessible access to center-compiled data despite their lack of priority in mental health services. Methods: Using a mixed-methods study design, the researcher used semi-structured interviews, while the quantitative approach was conducted using demographic questionnaires and a survey resulting from the interviews. A total of 16 participants were chosen for the qualitative study, and 60 respondents participated in the quantitative study. The sample for the study was screened by using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) within the area of Sibela Healthcare Center in Surakarta. Data collection used instrument tests and observation sheets and was analyzed by the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: Quantitative data analyses identified a relationship between age and the incidence of postpartum blues in mothers (p-value of 0.004; OR 0.053). This study showed that mothers aged < 21 and > 35 years old have a 0.067 times higher development of postpartum blues than mothers aged 21-35. Conclusion: Both qualitative and quantitative data suggest that postpartum mothers need support from husbands in overcoming the blues. Mothers and husbands need a comprehensive digital mobile phone service that involves professional health workers, health service providers, and referral systems.
Dry Cupping Has Effect On The Reduction Of The Pain Scale In Administrative With Uric Acid Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani; Totok Wahyudi; Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Diva Agustinaningrum; Putri Alya Rifqi; Riska Putri Sejati
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology 2021: Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.481 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.1111

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Increased uric acid levels are a degenerative disease experienced by the elderly. Excess uric acid levels in the blood if not immediately prevented and treated will be dangerous because they cause joint pain and the onset of thopia. Dry cupping is a process of cupping with a pump without bleeding. This study aims to determine the effect of dry cupping on reducing pain scale in elderly with gout in Masaran Sragen Village. This research is a quasy experiment with a one group pretest and posttest design. The study population was the elderly with gout pain in the village of Masaran Sragen, amounting to 33 people. Sampling in this research is using total sampling technique. The data analysis used the Wilxocon test because after the normality of the data the results were not normal. The results showed that the average pain scale of respondents before and after being given dry cupping, the pain scale 6 became the pain scale 3.The results of the correlation test analysis showed that there was an effect of giving red ginger foot soaking on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients, indicated by the p-value. = 0.0001 (p-value <0.05).