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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 33, No 6 (2017)" : 8 Documents clear

Analysis of the dominant factor of hypercholesterolemia at 45-59 years old elderly in working area of Puskesmas Rangkapanjaya Kota Depok 2016 Widya Asih Lestari; Diah Mulyawati Utari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a condition characterized by very high levels of cholesterol in the body (>200 mg/dl). Hypercholesterolemia becomes the main priority health concern in the developed and developing countries. In the late 20 years, atherosclerosis as the cause of coronary heart shows a very significant epidemic, in Indonesia itself, this desease ranked in 7th (5.5%). This study is aimed at analyzing the dominant factor of hypercholesterolemia at 45-59 years old pre elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Rangkapanjaya Kota Depok. Method: This study also using cross sectional design. The sample in this study is taken from 160 elderlies aged 45-49 years old in Rangkapanjaya. The data collection uses Accutrend GC, BoneScan QUS, questionnaire, food recall, and FFQ. The data collecting techniques used in this study are chi-square and logistic regression. Result: The result of this research shows 66,25% of hypercholesterolemia proportion. The factor influencing hypercholesterolemia are vegetable intake frequency (P-value = 0,014), body mass index (P-value = 0,02), physical activity (P- value = 0,012) and bone mass density (P-value = 0,018). It shows that the dominant factor toward hypercholesterlemia is bone mass density with OR 3,033 means man and woman with low total bone mass density has 3,033 times risk of getting hypercholesterolemia.Conclusion: Women and men with low bone density are at greater risk of developing hypercholesterolemia.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DENGAN STATUS MEROKOK DI “RW DENGAN RUMAH BEBAS ASAP ROKOK” KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2016 Agus Heri Setiawan; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Riris Andono Ahmad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Implementation of the smoke-free neighborhood program in YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to identify the successfulness of smoke-free neighborhood and to understand the relationship between the householders' knowledge and household smoking status. MethodsAn observational analytic study was conducted using cross-sectional surveys. Chi-square, Fisher exact and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the correlation between variables. ResultsFrom those numbers, qualified households which fulfill the program criteria were 76.1% and 75.9%, respectively. To be more specific, in smoke-free neighborhood, about 56.8% householders were under smoking status and 43.2% householders were identified as ex- or non-smoker. Bivariable analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between educational background, age, knowledge, and perception of householder with smoking status. The last model of multivariable analysis showed that knowledge, and age of householders was related to household smoking status. ConclusionThis study shows that smoke-free neighborhood program has not yet affected passive smoker protection significantly. A more specific controlling program to improve the knowledge especially for elderly (> 45 years old) has to be increased in smoke-free neighborhood of Yogyakarta.

Hubungan dukungan sosial dan ketaatan pengobatan dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Tjitrowardojo Kabupaten Purworejo Eti Setiati; Sumarni DW; Sri Suryawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Social support and medication obedience with recurrence of schizophrenia patients in PurworejoPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of social support and medication obedience with recurrence of post-hospitalized schizophrenia patients.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in November-December 2016 involving 126 schizophrenic patients at Tjitrowardojo General Hospital with patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria.ResultsThe recurrence of schizophrenic patients relates to the amount of information support, instrumental support satisfaction and medication obedience, education.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that social support and medication obedience have an effect on the recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study suggests health workers to educate the public about the impact of recurrence, the importance of medication and social support for schizophrenic patients.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BANDAR BATAUGA KECAMATAN BATAUGA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN Anna Dwiana; Lucky Herawaty
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Determinants of defecation behavior among coastal community in district of South ButonPurposeThe purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with community attitudes toward defecation in Bandar Batauga village Batauga district South Buton Regency.MethodsThis study used mixed methods, with convergent/concurrent design to merge the results of the quantitative and qualitative data analysis, their combination and contributions to the problem from multiple angles and multiple perspectives. The total number of respondents for this study were 110, divided into 100 respondents and 10 informants.ResultsChi-square analysis showed associated knowledge p-value = 0.0117; PR = 0.635 and facility availability p-value = 0.0002; PR = 1.876 with open defecation behavior.ConclusionTo improve the cooperation between health workers, heads of the environment, and communities need to provide more health education in order to increase the knowledge of the community and support the program of toilet procurement to support basic sanitation facilities.

Hubungan kualitas udara hasil pembakaran avtur dengan gangguan fungsi paru pekerja di bandara Supadio Pontianak Zuzun Nazila; Adi Heru Sutomo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Air quality of aviation building and disturbed lung function of workers in Supadio Airport PontianakPurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship of air quality aviation fuel combustion products with impaired lung function in workers in Pontianak Supadio International Airport.MethodsThis research was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach involving 60 people. Sampling technique used total sampling. The statistical analysis used Fisher exact and logistic regression tests, with significance level of p < 0.05 and 95% confidence interval and odds ratios. ResultsBased on bivariate analysis from 36 samples the results were: NO2 variable (p = 0.04), SO2 (p = 0.15), dust (p = 0.25), age (p = 0.20), working period (p = 0.08), nutritional status (p = 0.09), and smoking habits (p = 0.03). ConclusionThere is significant correlation between the variables of NO2 and smoking habits with impaired lung function, while the variables: SO2, dust, age, working period and nutritional status had no significant correlation with lung function disorders.

Prevalence of green tobacco sickness (GTS) among tobacco farmer workers In Imogiri Sub-district, Bantul Akmal Dwiyana Kau; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Tobacco farmers are at risk to develop certain illness due to their work which is related to the absorption of nicotine from wet tobacco leaves through their skin. This illness is called Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS). Some factors that can increase the risk of GTS in tobacco farmers include the level of rainfall and high humidity, working hours (hour/ day), working period and lacking of using personal protective equipment. The purpose of this reserach is to find out the prevalence and the occurrence of GTS on tobacco farmers and the risk factors related to the occurrence of Green Tobacco Sickness between the tobacco farm workers.Method: This research is an analytical research by using cross sectional approach. The respondents in this research were as many as 10 tobacco farm workers in Selopamioro Sub-District, Imogiri District, Bantul. In order to find out the risk factors influencing the GTS occurrence on the tobacco farm workers, fisher exact test and mann whitney test was done in order to do the analysis.Results: This research found that the prevalence of Green Tobacco Sickness case in Selopamioro Sub-District was seven from ten tobacco farmers and percent of GTS was 70%. The factors of working hours (hour/day), working period (year), level of rainfall and the use of personal protective equipment had significant relation (p<0.05), while the variable of gender educational level, level of humidity did not have significant relation to the occurrence of GTS on the tobacco farmers in Selopamioro Sub-District (p>0.05).Conclusion: The results of the study found various risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of green tobacco sickness that is the level of education, the duration of work, the working period, and the use of personal protective equipment, therefore the use of personal protective equipment is important because it can protect farmers from symptoms of GTS, and the need for education Health concerns about health risks from cultivation to tobacco harvesting and ways to prevent GTS.

Peran promosi kesehatan terhadap tingkat motivasi pasien mendapatkan pelayanan fisioterapi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantimurung Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros Nur Fa'izah; Utami Sasmita Lestari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

The role of health promotion and the level of patient motivation getting physiotherapy services in public health center of BantimurungPurposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the result of media meeting coverage on breastfeeding promotion in mass media. MethodsThis study used a pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population samples of this research were all patients who are in the working area of Puskesmas Bantimurung, Bantimurung district of Maros during the years 2013-2014 totaling 46 people, and all patients were respondents in the study. ResultsThe results of data processing show the increase of patient motivation to get physiotherapy services in the working area of Puskesmas Bantimurung. Results show the motivation increased 20.06%. ConclusionThis finding suggests that health promotion is proven to increase patient motivation in the work area of Puskesmas Bantimurung. It is expected that patients will continue to maintain an active role in the search for physiotherapy services in accordance with the conditions and also remain always active in seeking information about their disease.

Kelas Edukasi Menyusui Sebagai Penunjang Keberhasilan Memberikan ASI Eksklusif Shelly Puspa Anggraini; Retna Siwi Padmawati; Madarina Julia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Breastfeeding education classes as a support for exclusive breastfeeding successPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to examine the difference of maternal participation in breastfeeding education class AIMI (Indonesian Breastfeeding Association) and the success of exclusive breastfeeding.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 186 mothers. We used in-depth interviews of mothers who had attended AIMI Yogyakarta's breastfeeding education class.ResultsAs many as 88.6% of respondents gave exclusive breastfeeding. Of those who attended only one class, 88.9% gave exclusive breastfeeding, while 88.6% in the group who attended the two educational classes gave exclusive breastfeeding. There was no difference between mothers who attended one class or two classes of education on exclusive breastfeeding success.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is no difference between mothers attending one class or two classes of education on exclusive breastfeeding success.

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA