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GAMBARAN JUMLAH SKS MATA KULIAH PERGURUAN TINGGI FARMASI INDONESIA YANG MENDUKUNG PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG RASIONAL Ristiono, Hendy; Suryawati, Sri; Saleh Danu, Sulanto
Pharmaciana Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

According to World Â Health Organization (WHO), there are two major steps as a commitment to make changes in the implementation of pharmacy practice that are national drug policy and learning system changes in pharmacy education. The aim of the research was to obtain the cummulative credit overview in college of pharmacy in Indonesia that supporting Rational Drug Use based on promotion rational drug use (PRDU) and International network Â rational use of drug (INRUD). This study used a analytic descriptive design. The study was located in some colleges of pharmacy in Indonesia. Data was collected through observation of the recent curriculum used in the Indonesian college of pharmacy. Research were conducted by giving a questionnaire on the rational drug use topic in the curriculum and in-depth interviews with the dean or faculties appointed by the dean. The number of credits developed by 21 colleges of pharmacy as respondents have in between 140-158 credits. Median number of credits developed by C accreditation level are more than A and B accreditation level. Three ofÂ A accreditation level of colleges have number of credits in between 66-171 credits and a college with B accreditation level as much as 36.9 credits. Whereas in total of credits semester that support the RDU in Community and Clinical Pharmacy (CCP) interests has more than the non-CCP interests.

Intervensi CBIA untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Rasional pada Anggota Bina Keluarga Balita Mahardika, Arfian Bela; Suryawati, Sri; Aji, Rustamaji
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 29, No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2016.029.02.11

Antibiotika sering diresepkan untuk pasien anak. Penggunaan antibiotik yang salah pada anak sering kali terkait dengan cara penggunaan yang tidak rasional. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku orang tua. Program BKB (Bina Keluarga Balita) merupakan gerakan bersama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dengan ibu sebagai sasaran utama yang kaitannya dengan hantaran tumbuh kembang anak. Dengan demikian kerjasama kegiatan meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam menggunakan antibiotik dengan benar pada BKB akan sangat bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional pada anggota BKB di desa Banguntapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan CBIA (Cara Belajar Ibu Aktif). CBIA yang dilakukan berupa pemberian penyuluhan, modul, dan diskusi kelompok kecil pada anggotan BKB. Paramater utama penelitian diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Anggota BKB dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pengamatan dilakukan pada sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan serta pada minggu ke-3 setelah kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intervensi CBIA pada ibu-ibu kelompok BKB meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada kenaikan antara pretest-postest-1 dan posttest-2. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku anggota BKB secara bermakna pada kelompok intervensi (P<0,05). Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, CBIA, pengetahuan, perilaku, sikap

Efektivitas CBIA-Narkoba dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja untuk Menolak Narkoba Sinta Rachmawati; Sri Suryawati; Rustamaji Rustamaji
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Drug abuse is still a major health problem in Indonesia. The lecture method is one of the most widely usedto provide information, including drug. CBIA (Community Based Interactive Approach) drug is an alternativeeducational method that involves small group discussion. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of CBIA-Drugcompared with lecture method in improving youth knowledge to resist drug. Quasi experimental with pre test-posttest control group design was used in this study. It involved 30 respondents for CBIA-Drug group, 30 respondentsfor intervention group and 30 respondents for control group. Mutivariate statistical analysis (kruskall wallis)was used to evaluate the effectiveness of CBIA-Drug. There was a significance value at post test 1 for each group(p<0.05). It means that CBIA-Drug is more effective in improving youth knowledge to resist drug than lecturemethod.

Analisis Dasar Hukum, Kebijakan dan Peraturan Penghapusan Obat Rusak dan Kadaluwarsa di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta Eny Setyo Widiasih; Arrosianti Zahrulfa; Rustamaji Rustamaji; Sri Suryawati
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Background: The incidence of damaged medicine and expired medicine always occurred in every mechanism of medicine management. The write-off procedure of damaged medicine and expired medicine as a regional owned goods was not established specially yet. The amount of damaged and expired medicine value, the burden of their management technically, the write-off process considered from administrative aspects as a inventory, considering that there was no legal formal aspect become particular problem for the Health Office of Yogyakarta Municipality. Objectives: The objective of the study was to give administrative and legal base for procedure to write-off of damaged and expired medicine as regional owned goods in the Health Office of Yogyakarta Municipality. Methods: This was observational study by case study design with descriptive analytic approach. Results: The damaged and expired medicine that was stocked in Public Health Center was sent back to UPT Farmakes to be write-off and destroyed. The write off and destroying of damaged and expired medicine have been completed for 2009, 2010 and 2011 in 2012 by Health Office of Yogyakarta Municipality. The write off of damaged and expired medicine should be appropriate to the regulation on the prevailed regulation on the write off of regional owned goods, though that regulation was not specified for medicine. Conclusion: The write-off of damaged and expired medicine referred to Regulation by Ministry of Internal Affairs Number. 17 of 2007 on Technical Guidelines on the management of Regional Owned Goods and Mayor Regulation of Yogyakarta Municipality, Number. 54 in 2011 on Guidelines on the Management of Reserve Goods in the governance of Yogyakarta Municipality. However, the necessary and administration efforts to ease the process of write-off of damaged and expired medicine.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kejadian obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa selalu ada di setiap mekanisme pengelolaan obat. Prosedur penghapusan obat rusak dan obat kadaluwarsa sebagai barang milik daerah belum ditetapkan secara khusus. Besarnya nilai obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa dan beban pengelolaannya secara teknis, proses penghapusan ditinjau dari aspek administrasi sebagai persediaan, belum adanya aspek legal formal menjadi permasalahan tersendiri bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan dasar administrasi dan legal untuk prosedur penghapusan obat rusak dan obat kadaluwarsa sebagai barang milik daerah di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif berupa nilai obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa. Data kualitatif diperoleh dengan cara inventarisasi data prosedur administrasi dan aspek legal penghapusan obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa serta wawancara mendalam. Hasil: Obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa yang ada di Puskesmas dikembalikan ke UPT Farmakes untuk dilakukan penghapusan dan pemusnahan bersama. Telah dilaksanakan pemusnahan dan penghapusan obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa tahun 2009, 2010, 2011 pada tahun 2012 oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. Penghapusan obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa harus sesuai ketentuan penghapusan barang milik daerah yang berlaku, meskipun ketentuan itu belum dikhususkan untuk obat. Kesimpulan: Penghapusan obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta mengacu kepada Permendagri No. 17 Tahun 2007 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah dan Perwali Kota Yogyakarta No. 54 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Barang Persediaan di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. Namun demikian diperlukan terobosan / upaya administrasi untuk memudahkan proses penghapusan obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa.

GAMBARAN JUMLAH SKS MATA KULIAH PERGURUAN TINGGI FARMASI INDONESIA YANG MENDUKUNG PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG RASIONAL Hendy Ristiono; Sri Suryawati; Sulanto Saleh Danu
Pharmaciana Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

According to World Â Health Organization (WHO), there are two major steps as a commitment to make changes in the implementation of pharmacy practice that are national drug policy and learning system changes in pharmacy education. The aim of the research was to obtain the cummulative credit overview in college of pharmacy in Indonesia that supporting Rational Drug Use based on promotion rational drug use (PRDU) and International network Â rational use of drug (INRUD). This study used a analytic descriptive design. The study was located in some colleges of pharmacy in Indonesia. Data was collected through observation of the recent curriculum used in the Indonesian college of pharmacy. Research were conducted by giving a questionnaire on the rational drug use topic in the curriculum and in-depth interviews with the dean or faculties appointed by the dean. The number of credits developed by 21 colleges of pharmacy as respondents have in between 140-158 credits. Median number of credits developed by C accreditation level are more than A and B accreditation level. Three ofÂ A accreditation level of colleges have number of credits in between 66-171 credits and a college with B accreditation level as much as 36.9 credits. Whereas in total of credits semester that support the RDU in Community and Clinical Pharmacy (CCP) interests has more than the non-CCP interests.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN E-PURCHASING OBAT PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2015 Kusmini Kusmini; Satibi Satibi; Sri Suryawati
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 6, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.357

Metode pengadaan obat secara e-purchasing berdasarkan e-catalogue merupakan sistem pengadaan obat yang relatif baru di Indonesia. E-purchasing obat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan transparansi, efektifitas dan efisiensi proses pengadaan obat di era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Dampak kendala e-purchasing obat banyak dirasakan satuan kerja di bidang kesehatan, termasuk di Jawa Tengah. Penting untuk mengetahui hambatan yang terjadi pada pelaksanaan e-purchasingobat dan dampaknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang menjadi hambatan pada pelaksaaan e-purchasing obat dan dampaknya terhadap ketersediaan obat dan efisiensi biaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan berupa data retrospektif dan prospektif. Data retrospektif tahun 2015 meliputi data rencana e-purchasing, realisasi e-purchasing, hambatan e-purchasing, realisasi none-purchasing dan ketersediaan obat. Data prospektif meliputi pendalaman terkait hambatan pelaksanaan e-purchasing obat. Penelitian dilakukan pada 35 dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota (DKK) di Jawa Tengah.Data kuantitatif diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 45,3% obat indikator diadakan melalui mekanismee-purchasingoleh 97,3% DKK.Realisasi obat yang tidak sesuai rencana sebesar 23,9%, yang menunjukkan adanya hambatan pelaksanaan e-purchasing. Hambatan terbesar adalah ketidakmampuan suplai oleh industri farmasi (IF) penyedia. Hambatan berdampak pada pengurangan ketersediaan obat dan efisiensi biaya obat. Pelaksanaan e-purchasingyang berjalan lancar akan menyumbangkan potensi penghematan biaya obat sebesar 19,1%. Kesimpulan, terdapat hambatan pelaksanaan e-purchasing obat. Hambatan terbesar adalah ketidakmampuan suplai oleh IF. Hambatan berdampak pada pengurangan ketersediaan obat dan efisiensi biaya obat. Terjadi potensi penghematan biaya obat pada pelaksanaan e-purchasing yang berjalan lancar.

CBIA-DIARRHEA FOR IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF MOTHER IN INFANT DIARRHEA TREATMENT FOR BINA KELUARGA BAHAGIA (BKB) BANGUNTAPAN, BANTUL Ajeng Padma Kumala; Sri Suryawati
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Diarrhea in infants becomes emerged issue in Indonesia (MOH, 2010). The role of mother as a 'key person' is expected to have a level of knowledges, attitudes, and behaviors that qualified for the treatment of diarrhea. CBIA shown to improve knowledge, attitudes and maternal behavior in choosing a drug (Suryawati, 1995). CBIA-Diarrhea adopted from CBIA is expected to gain the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the mother in the management of diarrhea so as to reduce morbidity and infant mortality. For improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the mother in the prevention of diarrhea in infants with CBIA-Diarrhea method and to develop methods from CBIA into CBIA-Diarrhea. This type of research is quasi-experimental design with pre-test to post-test control group design. There are 40 respondents to the treatment group and 40 respondents to the control group. Selected respondents has entered inclusion criteria, and selected randomly. CBIA-Diarrhea intervention and readings of diarrhea in infants by the experimental group, and in the control group performed conventional lectures with material non-diarrhea. relationship between variables was analyzed by Wilcoxon and Man-Whiteney with a confidence level of 95 %. There are a significant difference between pre and post intervention of CBIA which developed a new module CBIA-Diarrhea. The knowledge, attitudes and maternal behavior increased after intervention by the method of CBIA-Diarrhea. The development of CBIA to CBIA-Diarrhea shown to improve knowledge, attitudes and maternal behavior for the treatment ofdiarrhea in infants.

Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat pada Tahap Perencanaan dan Pengadaan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati Nur Aisah; Satibi Satibi; Sri Suryawati
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Pengelolaan obat yang efektif dan efisien adalah untuk menjamin ketersediaan, pemerataan dan keterjangkauan obat. Rendahnya tingkat ketersediaan obat di fasilitas kesehatan dipengaruhi ketepatan perencanaan dan gangguan suplai obat pada proses pengadaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan pada proses perencanaan dan pengadaan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain diskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 7 informan terpilih yang menguasai perencanaan dan pengadaan obat. Transkrip wawancara di analisis dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan dan pengadaan belum berjalan dengan baik. Pada proses perencanaan, kepatuhan terhadap formularium nasional masih kurang, perubahan prevalensi penyakit mempengaruhi ketepatan dalam perencanaan obat. Pada proses pengadaan, terjadi keterlambatan pengiriman dan kekosongan obat oleh indutri farmasi. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat perencanaan dan pengadaan: (1) kegagalan suplai obat; (2) Kurangnya tenaga apoteker di Puskesmas dan staf yang mempunyai sertifikat pengadaan (3) Belum optimalnya sistem informasi e-logistik

Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol dan Proses Negosiasi Pemakaian Kondom pada Pekerja Seks Perempuan dan Pelanggannya di Denpasar Sagung Sawitri, Yanri Subronto, Sri Suryawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 26, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: HIV/AIDS prevalence among female sex workers (FSWs) tend to increase, at 1% in 1999 to 17% in 2008. Meanwhile, previous surveys showed the existence of alcohol consumption behavior among FSWs and their clients, which possibly influence the condom negotiation process among them.Objective: To asses the role of alcohol consumption into condom negotiation process among FSWs and their clients.Methods: Design study was cross sectional, involving 190 FSWs from 22 randomly selected clusters in Denpasar. FSWs were interviewed in their workplace using structured questionnaire, on some variables: demographic characteristics, alcohol consumption pattern, partner/clients characters, and condom negotiation process. Alcohol consumption was defining as either FSWs or the client has consumed alcohol before sexual intercourse. Condom negotiation process were build from 6 items of proposition and 5 items of responses, and were divided into effective and poor process. Those variables were analyzed using Chi-square test, followed by Logistic Regression.Results and conclussions: Around 105 (55.3%) FSWs were consumming alcohol, 62.3% started <25 years, 64.8% has been consumming for >1 year, with three majority drinks were bir (95.2%), wine (34.3%), and arack (26.7%). More than half (54.8%) FSWs never drank >6 drinks and 41.3% has never been drunken with their clients. To new clients, alcohol consumption was proven to influence negotiation process scene 2 (PR 1.822, 95%CI 1.220-2.721), while to regular clients this role was potentially significant (PR 1.501, 95%CI 0.932-2.418). Multivariate analysis demonstrated consistent result among new clients, along with condom access but not with regular clients.Keywords: FSWs, alcohol consumption, condom negotiation

Hubungan dukungan sosial dan ketaatan pengobatan dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Tjitrowardojo Kabupaten Purworejo Eti Setiati; Sumarni DW; Sri Suryawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Social support and medication obedience with recurrence of schizophrenia patients in PurworejoPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of social support and medication obedience with recurrence of post-hospitalized schizophrenia patients.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in November-December 2016 involving 126 schizophrenic patients at Tjitrowardojo General Hospital with patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria.ResultsThe recurrence of schizophrenic patients relates to the amount of information support, instrumental support satisfaction and medication obedience, education.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that social support and medication obedience have an effect on the recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study suggests health workers to educate the public about the impact of recurrence, the importance of medication and social support for schizophrenic patients.

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