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Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas
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tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id
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+628988833412
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bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id
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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 03 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
Protestant religious leaders’ role in supporting reduce-reuse-recycle community practices in Kupang City Riska Novatsiani Pa Padja; Iswanto; Supriyati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 03 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i04.1676

Abstract

Purpose: Local leaders become the potential stakeholders who can encourage and increase community participation. This study was aimed to explore the role of the Protestant religious leaders in Kupang City in supporting 3R-based waste management. Method: This was a mixed-method study. Quantitative data related to knowledge, attitudes, 3R-based waste management practices, and the role of religious leaders in supporting waste management efforts were obtained from 271 religious leaders using a structured questionnaire. In addition, quantitative data collection regarding community compliance was obtained from 229 congregations through an online survey. While the qualitative data to assess the self-efficacy of religious leaders in mobilizing community participation was done through in-depth interviews. Results: Most of the religious leaders (42,1%) had a good level of knowledge about 3R-based waste management, but their attitudes (36,5%) and waste management practices (43,2%) were moderate. Besides, most of the congregation (40,4%) had moderate compliance with religious leaders. Religious leaders collaborated with various stakeholders to improve community participation in the 3R-based waste management. In addition, religious leaders had high self-efficacy for empowering communities on the 3R-based waste management. Conclusion: Religious leaders had a potential role in empowering the community on the program 3R-based waste management. Therefore, health providers need to engage religious leaders to support the health program, especially waste management.
Epidemiology investigation of typhoid incidence in senior high school X in Magelang District Ahmad, Nasir; Isworo, Adi; Indriani, Citra
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 03 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i03.1718

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the magnitude and cause of the outbreak, describe the outbreak based on person, place, and time, and implement control measures. Methods: This study uses descriptive epidemiology and looks for active cases to find additional cases. Cases included students with fever with or without further symptoms: dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headache, stomachache, diarrhea, and chills from September 28 to November 28. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a standard questionnaire. We took clean water, drinking water, and blood samples. The water sample was sent to the Environmental Health Laboratory, and the blood sample to a private laboratory in Magelang for an IgM anti-Salmonella typhi test. Results: The number of cases was 150 students. The highest attack rates were among women, 72/359 (20.1%), and first-year students, 139/381 (36.48%). The onset of the disease starts from 28 September to 26 October 2016. There are outbound activities on the river on 26 September, attended by all first-year and second- and third-year students, as part of the activity committee. This activity is followed by eating together before and after washing hands with soap. All cases attended outbound activities. IgM was positive in 51 students, and water samples were negative for Salmonella typhi. Conclusion: There was an outbreak of typhoid fever with 150 cases in schools from 28 September to 28 November 2016. The outbreak was caused by the lack of hand-washing with soap when eating. We provide medical and health education to students about typhoid fever. The recommendation is to make school rules about the behavior of washing hands with soap, and if you take a bath in the river, before eating, it is necessary to wash your body and hands with soap.
Autonomous informed consent in term of completeness of medical information disclosure Ervin Dyah Ayu Masita Dewi; Siswanto Sastrowijoto; Retna Siwi Padmawati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 03 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i03.1793

Abstract

Purpose: Many lawsuits filed by patients to doctors exist because patients don’t receive adequate information concerning their illness which mainly resulted from non-exposure to medical treatment risks. The research was performed to identify the completeness of information disclosure by doctors for informed consent purposes from the perspective of respect for autonomy. Method: The research was conducted by a descriptive qualitative method. Researchers had interviewed five surgeons and five adult patients as subjects with high-risk elective surgical treatment in the hospital as case criteria. Surabaya is the location of the research. Conclusion: By non-exposure of complete medical information to patients, decisions made by patients are not autonomous since they have incomplete understanding, and proper disclosure technique for doctors is required.
Workload, interpersonal conflict, and work family conflict of events work stress on women workers sewing part Tunika, Puriwati; Rahmani, Noor Siti; Surono, Agus
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 03 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i03.21726

Abstract

Purpose: Stress is a global epidemic. In the decade, more than 50% of the population in many countries reported experiencing work-related stress. The percentage of female workers working in the formal sector in Indonesia has increased every year, and female workers tend to be more vulnerable to work stress. Some of the causes of work stress in the industrial world are workload, interpersonal conflict, and work-family conflict. Methods: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. The research sample was 70 respondents. This research utilized the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health's Generic Job Stress Questionnaire as a measurement tool. Results: Results of chi-square and Fisher's exact test showed a positive correlation between workload (p = 0.00), interpersonal conflict (p = 0.00), and work-family conflict (p = 0.00) with work stress. The results of the logistic regression test showed that conflicts between interpersonal and work-family conflict correlated significantly with work stress, with a Pseudo R² value of 0.3285, indicating that the variables of interpersonal conflict and work-family conflict correlate equally to 32.85% of work stress. While 0.6715, or 67.15%, of work stress on women workers sewing parts may be caused by other factors. Conclusions: Workload, interpersonal conflict, and work-family conflict have a positive relationship with events and work stress on women workers sewing part.
Do the poor living in Jakarta have better advantages than other cities in Indonesia? Analysis of economic status on utilization of primary health care Husna, Asmaul; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 03 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i03.21852

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine whether primary health care (PHC) services in Indonesian cities are utilized exclusively by the poor or also by the non-poor. If both groups access PHC, it may indicate that the system promotes equity by providing inclusive, non-discriminatory services. Methods: This study analyzed the utilization of primary health care (PHC) among individuals aged 15 years and older in 13 major cities in Indonesia, using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5), conducted in 2014. The equity effect was assessed by comparing the proportion of PHC users between poor and non-poor population groups. Results: The proportion of the population utilizing primary health care (PHC) increased by 26% in the past four weeks. Among the five major urban areas in Indonesia, Jakarta demonstrated the most equitable utilization of PHC services between poor and non-poor groups. In Jakarta, the poor were more likely to use PHC services, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.3 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04–1.83). Conclusion: Jakarta demonstrates the most equitable access to health services between poor and non-poor populations among major Indonesian cities. These findings align with primary health care (PHC) reform efforts and support the policy objective of improving access to health facilities for the poor.

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