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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 06 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
Psychosocial hazard in medical residents at RSUP Dr. Sardjito Praditia, Irsa Gusninda; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir; Effendy, Christantie
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 06 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i06.21634

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify psychosocial hazards by examining the history of physical and non-physical violence, as well as the concerns experienced by residents enrolled in the specialist medical education program at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. Methods: This research employs a descriptive-analytical design using a cross-sectional approach, in which data are collected at a single point in time. The sampling technique used is proportional stratified random sampling, where the sample is drawn in proportion to the size of each stratum within the population. Results: The majority of respondents were over 30 years old (56.03%), male (58.87%), and held a bachelor's degree (87.94%). The most commonly reported psychosocial hazard among respondents at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital was verbal non-physical violence. A significant relationship was found between demographic characteristics—specifically age—and the history of physical violence among specialist medical education students. Additionally, a relationship was observed between work shift patterns and the history of non-physical violence. Furthermore, non-physical violence was found to be associated with anxiety among the specialist medical education students at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. Conclusion: Health organizations must establish and prioritize policies against workplace violence through educational training programs and safety protocols.
Risk of hepatitis B occurrence in pregnant women in Kulon Progo Regency, 2017-2018 Nurjanna; Kusnanto, Hari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 06 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify risk factors related to the incidence of hepatitis B among pregnant women in Kulon Progo District. Methods: This study used a case-control design with a ratio of 1: 1. The sample size was 132 respondents with 66 cases and 66 controls. Data collected through interviews with mothers was recorded in the hepatitis B screening surveillance report of pregnant women in Kulon Progo District 2017 to 2018. The data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test, chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the average age of respondents was 30.75±6.07, 71.2% were housewives and 64.4% had high school education. Bivariate analysis showed that age, parity, history of miscarriage, surgical history, family history of hepatitis and shared personal hygiene items had relationships with the incidence of hepatitis B. The results of multivariate analysis in the final model showed parity (OR=4.41) and family history of hepatitis (OR = 20.23) as significant risk factors for the incidence of Hepatitis B among pregnant women. Conclusion: High parity and a family history of hepatitis were found to increase the risk of hepatitis B among pregnant women. Efforts to prevent household transmission of hepatitis B should include increasing knowledge through education and counseling, as well as screening family members or other individuals living in the same household as mothers with hepatitis B.
Perceptions toward cervical cancer screening participation among women in Gunungkidul District Rahayu, Kusnia Wati; Dasuki, Djaswadi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 06 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i06.22070

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the association of perceptions with participation behavior in cervical cancer screening using VIA in Gunungkidul District. Methods: This research used a 1:1 unmatched case-control study design. The research sample consisted of 132 respondents (66 cases and 66 controls) selected by simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires administered during interviews from February to May 2019. Data analysis was done by chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: Most respondents had an average age of 31-40 years, 47% had senior high school, 72% were housewives, and 78% had ≤ 2 children. Bivariate analysis results showed that perceptions (OR=19.74), knowledge (OR=3.09), and accessibility of health care (OR=7.87) were associated with participation in cervical cancer screening. Multivariable analysis results showed that the husband’s support was a significant confounder in the association between perceptions and cervical cancer screening participation. Conclusion: A good perception of cervical cancer and VIA screening will increase the chances of encouraging VIA screening participation behavior in women. Effective health education and community engagement by health workers, supported by local cadres, are essential to building accurate perceptions of cervical cancer and VIA screening. These efforts are expected to increase VIA screening coverage in the Gunungkidul District.
Spatiotemporal analysis of malaria cases in the primary cluster in Purworejo District, Central Java Province Febriansyah; Ahmad, Riris Andono; Fuad, Anis
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 06 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i06.22071

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to describe the spatiotemporal distribution of indigenous malaria cases and to understand the transmission risk factors in the primary cluster of Purworejo District from January 2017 to June 2018. Methods: A Survey was conducted to observe the spatial clustering of indigenous malaria cases. The primary cluster was then associated with risk factors, including environmental, socioeconomic, and human factors, in the Purworejo District from January 2017 to June 2018. Results: A total of 538 cases were found, there were 303 cases of P. falciparum (15 of them gametocytes) and 235 cases of P. vivax. In space-time permutation analysis, there were five primary clusters formed with a radius ranging from 0.58 to 7.07 km, in which there were 316 cases in 72 hamlets. The majority of cases in the primary cluster exhibited the same pattern of exposure to weather conditions in the Purworejo District. In addition, the majority of cases were suffered by farmers (31.96%), students (28.16%), and housewives (17.09%). The case strengthens local transmission found in toddlers (4.11%) in all clusters, and more cases occur in the productive age (61.39%). Conclusion: There was spatial-temporal clustering of malaria cases, reinforced by the visualization of local transmission risk factors. Further intervention is necessary, particularly in high-risk areas.
Factors associated with the incidence of obesity among civil servants in Sleman Regency Renyaan, Erna Yati; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 06 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i06.22287

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity, stress levels, and the incidence of obesity among civil servants (ASN) in Sleman District. Methods: This research used a 1:1 unmatched case-control study design. The research sample consisted of 244 respondents (122 cases and 122 controls) selected by proportional random sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a structured questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that 78.3% of respondents were between 35 and 54 years old. Respondents have a final education level of S1/S2 as high as 57.4%. The results of the bivariable analysis showed that moderate physical activity with obesity events (OR = 2.08; 95% CI = 1.05 - 4.05; p-value: 0.027), severe stress levels with the incidence of obesity (OR = 6.81; 95% CI: 0.75 - 59.60; p-value: 0.044) and age 34-54 years with the incidence of obesity (OR = 3.51; 95% CI: 0.92 - 13.37; p-value: 0.049) has a relationship with the incidence of obesity in ASN in Sleman District. The results of the multivariable analysis showed that moderate physical activity had a significant influence on the incidence of obesity in ASN in Sleman District in the final model. Conclusion: Physical activity has a significant association with the incidence of obesity among ASN in the Sleman District. Therefore, it is recommended that the Sleman District Government provide fitness facilities for regular exercise and establish institutional Posbindu (integrated health posts) in each government office (OPD) to serve as routine health checkpoints and consultation centers for ASN.

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