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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 3 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 07 (2021)" : 3 Documents clear
Cigarette expenditures among poor households in Indonesia in 2007 and 2014 (based on IFLS data) Rahayu, Meyi Setiawati; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir; Dasuki, Djaswadi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 07 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i07.22104

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze cigarette expenditures among poor households and examine whether economic status, chronic diseases, health insurance ownership, and demographic factors influence these expenditures. Methods: This study employs a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, utilizing secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) conducted in 2007 and 2014. The criteria for the respondents are poor families, smokers, and age > 15 years old, with a sample of 1,243 respondents (2007) and 1,549 respondents (2014). Results: In 2007, cigarette expenditure was influenced by low economic status (OR = 3.34), interest in health insurance (OR = 1.10), age, sex, and place of residence, while a history of chronic disease and education level had no effect. In 2014, economic status and health-related factors no longer had a significant impact; however, age (OR = 2.45) and gender (OR = 0.54) remained influential, with no effect observed from education or residence. Conclusion: Economic status and demographic factors are key determinants of high cigarette expenditures among poor families in Indonesia. Monthly spending on cigarettes remains relatively high, and many poor households still lack health insurance. The government is expected to strengthen awareness and policies related to smoking, particularly those concerning health and health insurance for the poor.
Quality and frequency of antenatal care and the incidence of stunting in Indonesia: an analysis of IFLS 5 Dewi, Zidna Akmala; Hakimi, Mohammad; Kandarina, BJ. Istiti
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 07 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i07.22177

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of antenatal care and the frequency of antenatal care, as well as its impact on stunting in Indonesia, as reported in the 2014 IFLS 5 data. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design using secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5, with a historical cohort study approach. The population in this study consisted of all children aged 6-23 months who were domiciled in 13 provinces, which were the subject of IFLS 5 data. The analysis was conducted using the chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the quality of antenatal care for the incidence of stunting, with the p-value=0.52 (RR=1.09; CI 95% = 0.83–1.41) but the frequency of antenatal care had a significant relationship with incidence of stunting with the p-value=0.01 (RR=1.52; CI 95% = 1.11–2.08). The results of multivariate analysis of the frequency of antenatal care influenced the incidence of stunting by considering the variables of blood pressure measurement, maternal work, and iron supplements with a p-value <0.01 (OR=2.015; 95% CI = 1.18–3.44). Conclusion: This study found that the frequency of antenatal care is significantly associated with the incidence of stunting.
Physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a case-control study Gebang, Antonius Adolf; Kusnanto, Hari; Huriyati, Emy
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 07 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i07.22190

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors of physical activity and fruit and vegetable intake with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Temanggung District. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design using an incidence density case-control study, with a 1:1 comparison of cases and controls, without matching. Research data retrieval is based on the health center surveillance report and direct interviews with respondents. This research was conducted in 10 health centers located in the Temanggung Regency area of ​​Central Java Province, which had a higher incidence of cases. The sample in this study consisted of 150 respondents, divided into 75 case respondents and 75 control respondents. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age factors, family history (OR: 2.13; 95% CI: 1.05-4.31; p-value=0.02), obesity (OR: 2.15; 95% CI: 0.99-4.69; p-value=0.03), physical activity and eating fruit vegetables (OR: 5.02; 95% CI: 2.35-10.84; p-value=0.00) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus while the sex and occupational factors had no association with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The multivariate analysis revealed a relationship between family history, physical activity, and fruit and vegetable intake, as well as the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, in the final model. Conclusion: Low physical activity and a diet low in vegetables can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intensive and routine counseling is necessary to increase community knowledge and establish more health services, such as Posbindu, in each village to maximize the early detection of diabetes mellitus.

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