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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 11 (2021)" : 4 Documents clear
Smoking habit and cardiac risk index in areas with different levels of urban compactness Demara Yedhi Azlia; M. Lutfan Lazuardi; Arta Farmawati; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 11 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i11.2136

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the relationship between urban compactness level, smoking habit, and CRI in Yogyakarta Urban Agglomeration (YUA) region population. Method: This cross-sectional study used secondary data of 181 male subjects aged 24-52 years who lived in the YUA region to analyze the relationship using the chi-square test. Results: The relationship between urban compactness level with smoking habits showed a value of p=0.075, and the relationship between urban compactness level with CRI showed a value of p=0.181. On the other hand, the relationship between smoking habits with CRI showed a value of p=0.008. Conclusion: Smoking habit had a significant association with CRI in the YUA area population, but not in the level of urban compactness with smoking habit nor CRI.
Protecting healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic through health protocol guidelines in Maluku, Indonesia Frangky Ertanto; Robiana Modjo; Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 11 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i11.2732

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to describe the implementation of two ministerial decrees stipulated by The Ministry of the Health Republic of Indonesia that may serve as Health Protocol Guidelines in Maluku, Indonesia. Method: Cross-sectional with a quantitative and qualitative approach was conducted from March to August 2021. Self-administered questions are sent to respondents and interviews will be conducted where confirmation was found necessary. Result: Implementation of Health Protocol Guidelines in five healthcare providers in Maluku was found to be good and very good as indicated by the total score of the overall implementation. Conclusion: This study revealed that protection measures taken and adopted from Health Protocol Guidelines issued by Indonesian were well implemented. However, future improvement might be necessary to maintain the current implementation even after the pandemic ends.
Coping strategies for people living with HIV/AIDS in overcoming physiological, emotional, and psychosocial problems at the Victory Plus Yogyakarta Zulaifah, Heni; Puspitawati, Theresia; Fitriani, Ayu
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 11 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) is a potentially deadly virus that attacks the body's immune system. People with HIV/AIDS (PWHA) faced physiological disease, emotional problems such as depression, and psychosocial problems, such as stigma and discrimination. Preliminary studies revealed physiological problems as a side effect of antiretroviral virus (ARV), emotional problems such as stress and depression, and psychosocial issues of being stigmatized. Objective: This study aimed to explore deeply the coping strategies for physiological, emotional, and psychosocial problems of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Method: This study was a qualitative study with a phenomenological research design. Researchers used a purposive sampling technique with a maximum variation sampling strategy collecting data through in-depth interviews and analyzing by content analysis. There were five subjects. Results: The five subjects experienced physiological problems as a side effect of using ARV and opportunistic infections. The coping strategies included problem-solving, utilizing social support, and looking for a silver lining. They treated themselves according to the symptoms. If they could not treat the disease by themselves, they visited the doctor for examination. However, if it was untreatable, they ignored it. For emotional problems, the informants used coping strategies that include problem-solving, utilizing social support, and looking for a silver lining; they encourage themselves and then ask their peers for help and instill positive thinking attitudes. However, some informants also vented negative issues, such as avoidance, self-blame, and wishful thinking. Some might suffer from drinking and blaming the self. The coping strategies for the psychosocial problems included compromise and looking for a silver lining; they used an approach to spend with friends and instill positive thinking in themselves. Conclusions: PLWHA used two-types strategies to cope with physiological, emotional, and psychosocial problems, namely positive coping strategies such as problem-solving, utilizing social support, looking for a silver lining, and compromise, and negative coping strategies such as self-avoidance, self-blame, and wishful thinking.
Lactation class affects changes in mother’s knowledge and attitudes and increases breast milk production: study at Pratama Tanjung Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency Warda, Eliza; Desfauza, Evi; Nurhayati, Ida
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 11 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

To reduce the Neonatal Mortality Rate by at least 12 per 1,000 KH in 2030, increasing access and quality of services for newborns is a top priority by preventing malnutrition. Therefore, WHO and UNICEF urge breastfeeding for newborns to last for at least six months. However, breastfeeding is not easy, especially for new mothers. This research purpose is to determine the outcome of lactation class on breast milk production for postpartum mothers. This study method was Quasi-Experimental with a posttest-only control group design to determine the differences in breastfeeding expenditure for post-partum mothers on Day 7 by comparing what was done and not done in the lactation class. The research population was the third trimester’s pregnant women and who gave birth at BPM Tanjung Delitua Deli Serdang Regency from July to October 2019 was taken by purposive sampling. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis used dependent t-test and Independent t-test using SPSS. The results showed an increase in the average respondent's knowledge of 6.15, attitude 19.32, before and after lactation class was carried out, with a value of P = 0.000 and the difference in the average production of ASI 8.79 with a value of p=0.000, weight gain was 3.313 p=0.912 and elimination of infants 0.79 with a p value=0.028 of those who followed and those who did not participate in the lactation class. The implementation of lactation classes increases knowledge, attitudes, and differences in the production of postpartum breast milk and the elimination of babies.

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