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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 12 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
The Roy’s adaptation model in a patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS): a case report Fithriyyah, Yayu Nidaul; Haryani
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 12 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.252 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i12.3387

Abstract

Purpose: The incidence of Guillain-barré syndrome (GBS) may increase during an infectious disease outbreak or pandemic. Disease progression often has an impact on the patient and family. Presents how Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) can guide nurses to assist and identify patient needs with GBS in a hospital setting. Methods: A case report. The RAM assessment uses Russo (2019) through interviews and observation, and the RAM intervention was guided by Akram Mansouri et al. (2019). Results: Patients showed adaptive behavior following RAM intervention in 4 modes. RAM intervention by integrating patient and family to help the patient’s cognators coping with recognizing and responding adaptive self-management to stimuli. Conclusions: The RAM guidelines were applicable for nurses to identify realistic and effective interventions for patients diagnosed with GBS involving the family in the hospital setting.
Host and environmental factors of malaria among Orang Rimba in Jambi: a host intermediate characteristics study Kristiawan; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Budiyono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 12 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i12.3722

Abstract

Purpose: This research aimed to prove and analyze the host's characteristics and perceptions, and the environment that affected the existence of the Orang Rimba tribe. Method: This research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining analytical-qualitative and quantitative research methods within a cross-sectional design. Results: The results showed that the host factor influencing malaria incidence was the productive age category with a value of Exp.B=0.062 (95% CI 0.004-0.915; p-value = 0.043). Most respondents perceived that malaria often attacked at the peak of the fruit season. To control it, respondents consumed traditional medicine, used smoke, and increased mobilization to natural forest areas. Meanwhile, the host and environmental factors that did not affect malaria incidence included the density of Anopheles larvae, Anopheles mosquitoes, and predatory animals, as well as traditional medicine habits, the use of mosquito nets, hunting practices, and respondents' residence location. Conclusion: The definitive host characteristics that influenced malaria incidence were productive age, host perception, and host behavior.
Effection gender on access contraception eligible women in region coastal Muslim Medan Area Nanda, Meutia; Damanik, Nurliana; Nissa, Nur Ifani Chairun
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 12 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i12.3290

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of gender on access to contraception among women of childbearing age in the coastal slums of Medan City using multilevel spatial analysis. Methods: The study utilized a modified version of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey questionnaire, incorporating variables related to paternalistic gender influence. 600 respondents were involved, including 255 married men, 255 women, and 90 ward heads. Spatial analysis was conducted on the respondents' locations within the slums of Medan City. Data from the questionnaires were analyzed using the Chi-square test and multilevel linear regression, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.005. Results: The findings indicate that gender significantly influences access to contraception among women of childbearing age in the coastal slums of Medan City. The analysis revealed that paternalistic gender norms and practices hinder women's access to family planning services. The difficult access to health service facilities and high transportation costs exacerbate this issue, leading to low community participation in family planning programs. Conclusion: Gender plays a crucial role in access to contraception in the coastal slums of Medan City. Efforts to improve family planning participation must address gender norms and provide more accessible and affordable contraceptive services.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution (TCMC)'s validity and reliability in the Indonesian language Intansari Nurjannah; Willie Japaries; Tjhia Khie Khiong
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 12 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i12.3424

Abstract

Purpose: Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution (TCMC) is an instrument to measure health condition levels. This study aimed to measure the construct validity and reliability of the TCMC in Indonesia. Methods: Indonesian experts of TCMC checked the TCMC Indonesian translation, then tested it on 50 people to determine whether the items were understood or not. Next, TCMC was used to collect data in community service activities. 391 TCMC data were collected, and after checking data's completeness, there were 377 data for analysis. This study used Pearson correlation for measuring construct validity and Cronbach's alpha for reliability analysis. Results: All items from TCMC were valid with Sig value. (2-tailed) < 0.05. For reliability, the value of Cronbach Alpha on Qi-Deficiency was 0.608 (moderate); Yang-deficiency was 0.728 (high); Yin-deficiency was 0.769 (high); Phlegm-dampness was 0.672 (moderate); Damp-heat was 0,501 (moderate); Blood Stasis was 0.531 (moderate); Qi-stagnation was 0.777 (high); Inherited special was 0.719 (high) and Balanced was 0.727 (high). Conclusions: TCMC in Indonesian is valid and reliable and can be used to measure human health conditions from the perspectives of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Food profile, environmental factors, stunting, and risk of autism among children on Citarum watershed: a preliminary study Shela Rachmayanti; Asri Chasanah Adisasmita; Retno Asti Werdhani; Wiku B. B. Adisasmito
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 12 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i12.3439

Abstract

Purpose: The Citarum River, Indonesia, is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Despite this, it is still used for community purposes. This preliminary study aims to determine the initial profile and magnitude of the problem in the health ecosystem along Citarum River, which focuses on stunting and the risk of autism associated with food consumption and environmental factors. Methods: Our random sample included children aged <5 years from their households in the Andir and Gajahmekar villages, from September 2018 to September 2019. We interviewed guardians on food consumption and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers - Revised (M-CHAT-R) questionnaire. The height measurement was interpreted with HAZ WHO-curve. The relationship between variables was analyzed through Chi-square. Results: This study showed that the proportion of stunting and risk of autism was 46.2% and 68%, respectively. Children who consume cow's milk and do not consume tomatoes are more at risk of developing autism. Moreover, subjects that consume chicken and fish from the Citarum riverbank have a higher risk of stunting and autism. Conclusions: Based on this preliminary study, the proportion of stunting and autism in children on the Citarum watershed is higher than the national average. The animal husbandry service authority must consider efforts to maximize this riverside habitat to provide livestock as a source of protein for communities around the river.

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