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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 4 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 39 No 04 (2023)" : 4 Documents clear
Spatial analysis of under five years pneumonia incidence in DIY Province 2020 Kusumadewi, Ni Nengah Sri; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati; Meutia, Liza
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 04 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i04.6669

Abstract

Purpose: Globally, pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, as the largest burden of disease and death in developing countries. In 2018, more than 19,000 children under five died from pneumonia. The Under-five Mortality Rate (AKBa) reflects the social, economic, and environmental conditions in which children live and maintain their health. WHO issued an integrated global action to prevent and control the incidence of pneumonia and diarrhea (GAPPD). Yogyakarta is in the second position with the highest prevalence of pneumonia under five (3.7%). To carry out a more focused pneumonia prevention program, spatial pattern analysis is needed both globally and locally, this study examines whether there is a global and local spatial correlation in the number of pneumonia cases under five years in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2020. Methods: This ecological study uses aggregated data at the sub-district level. DIY Province has 78 sub-districts that serve as the unit of analysis. Results: The global spatial autocorrelation test on the number of cases of toddler pneumonia in DIY is significantly positive. High-high areas include the sub-districts of Semin, Ponjong, Rongkop, Semanu, Karangmojo, Wonosari, Playen, Paliyan, Saptosari and Panggang. Hot spots were found in the southeastern region. A closer look at the sub-districts in the hotspot area, all from Gunung Kidul Regency, shows that specific interventions targeting these areas must be strengthened, regional health planning and resource allocation. Conclusion: A cluster correlation (clustering) exists spatially with the number of toddler pneumonia in the DIY. Locally, it can be seen that the hot spots (high-high) and low-high districts are found in one district. So it is a priority area that needs comprehensive handling but with a different emphasis according to the characteristics of each sub-district in one district.
Implementation of the primary health care system in various countries: a systematic review Setya Budi, Rocky; Adisasmito, Wiku Bakti Bawono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 04 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i04.7168

Abstract

Purpose: Primary health care (PHC) focuses on the community as individuals, families, and communities, which prioritizes health promotion and disease prevention over treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care. PHC implementation often sacrificed the prevention approach because it was hampered by health medicalization. Methods: This Systematic Review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The author searched five databases: EMBASE, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and PubMed, to discover the primary health care system implementation in various countries. Result: Searches on the EMBASE database included 193 articles, ProQuest 347 articles, PubMed 589 articles, ScienceDirect 294 articles, and Scopus 293 articles. Reports were assessed for eligibility, the remaining 39 full-text articles were reviewed, and the authors chose ten relevant and suitable articles for further review. Conclusions: The medicalization of health, a shortage of skilled health workers, poor services, a weak referral system, treatment that does not meet the needs of the community, a lack of public-private partnerships in the provision of health services, and a lack of stakeholder involvement in policy-making continues to impede PHC implementation. In the future, stakeholders should cover the gap between public health and primary care through integration.
Risk factors for neonatal death in Sleman Regency: analysis of Sleman HDSS data for 2015-2020 Yanti, Windra; Wahab, Abdul; Wahdi, Amirah Ellyza
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 04 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i04.7286

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to address the critical issue of neonatal mortality, which remains a significant public health concern, particularly in low and middle-income countries where 75% of neonatal deaths occur within the first week of life, and approximately one million newborns die within the first 24 hours, influenced by various maternal and neonatal risk factors. Methods: This was an observational study that used a longitudinal design. The sample size was 824 respondents born and living in Sleman, DIY. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for neonatal death. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, bivariable, and multivariable. Results: Multivariable analysis showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of neonatal death were the mother's age (OR=143.4; CI: 16.92-1215.36), baby's weight (OR=15.24; CI: 1.8-112.92), and history of abortion (OR=9.27 CI; 1.7-50.33). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, maternal age is the most influential risk factor for the incidence of neonatal death in Sleman Regency. Mothers who are pregnant and give birth aged <18 years have a risk of 143.4 times higher for neonatal death compared to women who are pregnant and give birth aged 18-34 years. Therefore it is necessary to increase education and empower women to prevent early marriage.
Social media and smoking behavior in college students Augustina, Merrinda; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 04 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i04.3860

Abstract

Purpose: Indonesia is the largest cigarette consumer in Southeast Asia and has the third-highest number of smokers in the world. Smoking behavior in Indonesia causes 225,000 people to die each year. Social media exposure may have an impact on smoking behavior. Most students use social media and have a high probability of viewing information about cigarettes. Information from social media can affect smoking behavior in students. This study aims to investigate the relationship between social media use and smoking behavior among college students. Methods: This study employed a quantitative method with an observational design, involving 200 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire designed to determine the relationship between social media use and smoking behavior among college students. The questionnaires were distributed using the checklist and short questions method, which was shared online via Google Form. Results: Most college students (80.5%) do not smoke, and most smokers (87.18%) are male. The bivariate analysis result shows that active response to pro-smoking messages has a significant relationship with smoking behavior (p<0,05). Conclusion: Pro-smoking messages in certain types of social media can influence smoking behavior in students.

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