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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 4 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 39 No 08 (2023)" : 4 Documents clear
Understanding priorities: cervical cancer prevention in senior high school Windini, Dhaifina Putri; Irsan, Abror; Mardhia, Mardhia
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 08 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i8.5294

Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to determine the knowledge and priority of prevention issues of health education on senior high school student's knowledge about HPV and cervical cancer. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The respondents were 42 students from class XI at SMAN 3, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Data analysis used a paired T-test. One of the methods to increase community knowledge, especially adolescents, about HPV and cervical cancer is through health education. Results: Before health education, respondents who had good knowledge were 37 people. After health education, all respondents had good knowledge. The paired T-test showed a significance of p 0,00 (p <0.05). There was an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about cervical cancer before and after intervention. Conclusion: HPV and cervical cancer health education showed effectiveness in increasing knowledge about HPV and cervical cancer in SMAN 3, Pontianak.
Service quality on use level of dental and oral health service at Puskesmas I Kemranjen Kurnianda, Eva; Skripsa, Tira Hamdillah; Utami, Aras; Prabowo, Yoghi Bagus
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 08 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i08.5927

Abstract

Purpose: Along with the development of technology and the level of education, it is easy for the public to access information. With this, many people demand good quality health services, especially dental and oral health treatment, because customers pay attention to the result of the service. Good service quality can affect customer satisfaction and can support customers in using dental and oral services. Methods: This research was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the work area of Puskesmas I Kemranjen from February to March 2022. The total sample was 179 respondents that met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The instruments used in this research were the SERVQUAL service quality questionnaire and the service use level questionnaire. The statistical test used was a Spearman correlation test and continued with the ordinal logistic regression test. Results: The results of spearman correlation test analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between tangible (p < 0,001, r = 0,513), reliability (p < 0,001, r = 0,602), responsiveness (p < 0,001, r = 0,580), assurance (p < 0,001, r = 0,589), empathy (p < 0,001, r = 0,551) on the use level of dental and oral health services at Puskesmas I Kemranjen. The results of ordinal logistic regression analysis on the tangible dimensions obtained p = 0,024 and OR = 3,717; on the reliability dimension obtained p = 0,018 and OR = 4,508; on the responsiveness dimension obtained p = 0,003 and OR = 6,240; on the assurance dimension obtained p = 0,014 and OR = 3,962, on the empathy dimension p = 0,039 and OR = 3,320. Conclusion: According to the research results, there was a significant relationship between tangible, reliable, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy regarding the use level of dental and oral health services at Puskesmas I Kemranjen.
Factors influencing the implementation of food sanitation hygiene in the canteen at Kendari Port Pratama, Ichsan; Sarto; Daniel
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 08 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i08.9195

Abstract

Purpose: Food handlers still need to routinely wash their hands with hand soap or wear aprons/masks, as there are dirty outdoor areas and many flies in canteens at Kendari port. Previous studies found that education level, knowledge, attitude, training, and availability of facilities affect the implementation of food sanitation hygiene. However, there has yet to be research on the combination of these factors in influencing the implementation of food sanitation hygiene, and research on the application of food sanitation hygiene in port areas in Indonesia is still rare. The study aimed to identify one factor that must be present for the implementation of food sanitation hygiene that meets the requirements and does not meet the requirements and identify a combination of factors that influence the implementation of food sanitation hygiene. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional, and 16 canteens and 16 food handlers participated using total sampling techniques. Education level, knowledge, attitude, training, and availability of facilities were analyzed using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). Results: No single factor was mandatory for implementing food sanitation hygiene that meets or does not meet the requirements. QCA identified three pathways for implementing eligible and not-eligible food sanitation hygiene. Conclusion: Frequent or regular training and adequate facilities are essential to implement food sanitation hygiene that meets the requirements. Meanwhile, poor attitudes, never or rarely-received training, and inadequate facilities were essential factors that led to implementing food sanitation hygiene, which was needed to meet the requirements.
Evaluation of Si Kesi Gemes implementation (strengthening system of Kelurahan Siaga in the framework of healthy living community movement) in the City of Yogyakarta Ulfah, Meirina; Supriyati; Nurhadi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 08 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i08.17002

Abstract

Purpose: Kelurahan siaga is a form of community empowerment. The latest data from Pusdatin in 2013 shows that the percentage amount of desa and kelurahan siaga aktif in Indonesia was 65.2%, and in DIY was 94.3%. The percentage of kelurahan siaga in Yogyakarta City in 2016 reached 100% but experienced torpidity. The kelurahan siaga was revitalized by establishing the Si Kesi Gemes network. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of Si Kesi Gemes in Yogyakarta City. Methods: This research used a qualitative descriptive exploratory study with a single case study design. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling. The selected informants were local officials and non-governmental organizations registered in the Si Kesi Gemes network. Data were collected using Focussed Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews and observations. FGDs were conducted in 2 groups by undertaking in-depth interviews with 21 participants. The data validity was done using triangulation and peer debriefing. Results: The formation of Si KesiGemes was done using a combination of top-down and participatory approaches. The top-down approach means that the network is initiated and formed by the Health Office, while the participatory approach means that Kesi is involved in the regional network formation. Si Kesi Gemes plays a role in activating the coordination of Kesi and extending cooperation with private health service facilities, health colleges, and local employers. The effectiveness of Si Kesi Gemes is indicated through the accommodation of Kesi in the village fund, the liveliness of the village coordination forums, the funding from CSR, the activeness of UKBM Posbindu, and the presence of innovative activities. Public health centers still dominate UKBM coaching, and the training does not meet the needs of participants. Conclusion: The formation of Si Kesi Gemes is indispensable for binding the involvement of the networks in supporting Kelurahan Siaga. Kesi, FKKS, and FKS are expected to schedule regular coordination at the village, sub-district, and city levels.

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