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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 39 No 10 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
The relationship between peer interaction and adolescent’s dating behavior aged 15 – 24 years in Indonesia (IDHS 2017 analysis) Fahdilla, Noviyanti; Wahab, Abdul; Padmawati, Retna Siwi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i10.5063

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between peer interaction and risky dating style behavior in adolescents aged 15-24. Methods: A quantitative method using secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample population used in this study includes male and female adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia who are unmarried and currently or have been in a relationship. Results: The behavior of adolescent dating style in Indonesia is in the low-risk dating style category, including holding hands and hugging. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between risky peer interactions and high-risk adolescent dating behavior, including kissing, touching and being touched on sensitive body parts, and sexual intercourse (p<0.05 and OR=1.42). The multivariable results showed that no external variables interfere with the relationship between peer interactions and dating style in adolescents. Conclusion: Peer interaction in risky reproductive health issues is associated with high-risk adolescent dating behavior, including kissing, touching sensitive areas, and sexual intercourse. Promotion and increasing education for adolescents related to reproductive health issues need to be done to minimize the incidence of high-risk dating styles among adolescents.
Workload and musculoskeletal complaints on cap tikus farmers Kelung, Shania Britney Nikita; Kawatu, Paul Arthur Tennov; Asrifuddin, Afnal
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i10.6754

Abstract

Objective: In general, farm workers use more muscle strength to work, so they are at a high risk of experiencing musculoskeletal complaints. Cap tikus farmers are also workers who use a lot of body muscle movements and receive a physical workload, which causes some cap tikus farmers to complain of musculoskeletal-related pain. This study aims to determine the workload and musculoskeletal complaints of cap tikus farmers. Methods: Descriptive research uses two research designs, namely a survey research design for the musculoskeletal complaints variable with 41 respondents and a case study research design for the workload variable with a total of two respondents. This research was conducted in Palamba Village, South Langowan Sub-district. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: Research on musculoskeletal complaints among cap tikus farmers found that 46.3% of respondents were at a low-risk level, 39% were at a moderate-risk level, and 14.65% were at a high-risk level. Based on the muscle parts, the most complaints of pain were felt in the right shoulder (58.5%), the right knee (48.8%), and the back (46.3%). Most painful complaints are felt in the back (22%). The results of the workload research were obtained at a moderate workload level of between >200-359 kcal/hour. Conclusion: Musculoskeletal complaints among cap tikus farmers were at a lower risk level. Based on the muscle parts, the most common complaints were on the right shoulder, the right knee, and the back. Meanwhile, the workloads were at a moderate level.
Factors influencing microplastic contamination in bottled drinking water in Indonesia: a systematic review Amir, Rahmi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i10.7980

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the content of microplastics in Indonesia, the factors that influence them, and their impact on the human body. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a systematic literature review approach by reviewing eight journals screened using the prism method according to the inclusion criteria with a database derived from Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Invivo application. Results: The results showed that the concentration of microplastics in bottled water was 7,043 - 8,339 particles/L with sizes ranging from small to large (10-5000 µm). The dominant form of microplastics was fibers and fragments, primarily white, with the dominant composition being polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymers. Factors affecting microplastics in bottled drinking water include water sources, production processes, exposure to sunlight, and repeated use of bottles. Microplastics can cause hormonal imbalances, heart disease, infertility risk, digestive disorders, and growth inhibition. Ways to reduce MP particles in AMDK include traditional filtering of raw water, electrocoagulation, magnetic extraction, and membrane separation. Conclusion: This systematic literature review found that bottled drinking water in Indonesia contains 7,043 - 8,339 microplastic particles/L, primarily composed of PP, PE, and PET polymers. Factors influencing contamination include untreated waste disposal, high pollution levels, production processes, sunlight exposure, and repeated bottle use. These microplastics pose significant health risks, making it crucial to address these factors to reduce contamination and protect public health.
Compliance in medication control of hypertension patients during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic Priscilla, Hilary; Semiarty, Rima; Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati; Abdiana; Fadrian
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i10.9850

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between adherence to medication control and blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Talawi Public Health Center, Sawahlunto, during the transition period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from May to June 2023 at the Talawi Public Health Center, Sawahlunto, with 83 research subjects. The research instrument used primary data from the MMAS-8 questionnaire with short interviews and secondary data in medical records of hypertension patients at the Talawi Public Health Center, Sawahlunto, in 2021–2023. The research results were analyzed by chi-square test. Results: The results of this study were that the majority of hypertensive patients were not compliant in controlling their medication (65.1%), and the majority of hypertensive patients had uncontrolled blood pressure (61.4%). Conclusion: This study concludes a significant relationship between adherence to medication control and blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Talawi Public Health Center, Sawahlunto (p=0.041).
Analysis of the implementation of the safety and health management system (SMK3) at The Sentani Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency Korwa, Henderjetac Carolina; Surono, Agus; Jaladara, Vena
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i10.10367

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system at community health centers to determine the achievements of the implementation of occupational safety and health by looking at the indicator system from K3 policy, K3 planning, K3 implementation as well as K3 monitoring and evaluation at the Sentani Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency. Methods: This type of research uses qualitative case study methods. The subjects of this research were health workers at the Sentani Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency, with a sample size of 10 respondents. The data collection technique is a triangulation technique involving observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The tool used is a questionnaire. Results: The research shows that community health centers must fully implement an occupational safety and health management system. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it was found that the health center still needs to have a written K3 commitment and policy based on the SK—head of Pukesmas. There has been no significant risk research in determining K3 planning. The implementation of K3 at health centers has been implemented through health services, fire control and prevention, and the provision of K3 facilities and infrastructure. Monitoring and evaluation in implementing K3 still need to record and report on planning, implementation, or recording cases of work-related accidents (KAK) and work-related diseases (PAK) at health centers. Conclusion: The safety and health management system must still be fully implemented. The need to review and analyze work risks for workers and the environment and become a benchmark in making K3 policy commitments at health centers in implementing occupational safety and health management systems.

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