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Profil Tingkat Keparahan Retinopati Diabetik Dengan Atau Tanpa Hipertensi pada di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Putri Nirmala Dewi; Fadrian Fadrian; Havriza Vitresia
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Online Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i2.993

Abstract

Retinopati diabetik merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular dari Diabetes Melitus (DM) berupa mikroangiopati progresif yang ditandai oleh kerusakan mikrovaskular pada retina. Retinopati diabetik menempati urutan ke-4 sebagai penyebab kebutaan secara global setelah katarak, glukoma, dan degenerasi makula. Terdapat berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi derajat keparahan retinopati diabetik seperti hiperglikemia, lama durasi DM, dan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil tingkat keparahan retinopati diabetik dengan atau tanpa hipertensi pada pasien diabetes melitus di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional retrospektif  dengan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu rekam medik pasien retinopati diabetik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari-Desember 2016. Data diolah menggunakan microsoft excel dan analisis data disajikan melalui analisis univariat. Populasi untuk penderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 1500 orang dengan penderita retinopati diabetik sebanyak 187 orang (12,5%) dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 162 orang. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik penderita menurut usia terbanyak pada usia 45-65 tahun yaitu 129 orang (79,6%), menurut jenis kelamin lebih banyak pada laki-laki yaitu 87 orang (53,7%), menurut durasi menderita DM lebih banyak pada penderita >5 tahun sebesar 110 orang (68%), menurut ada tidaknya dislipdemia lebih banyak pada penderita dengan dislipdemia sebanyak 116 orang (71,7%). Profil tingkat keparahan retinopati diabetik terbanyak ada pada pasien dengan hipertensi pada stadium retinopatidiabetik proliferative sebanyak 56 orang (69,6%).
TERAPI ANTIVIRAL PADA SIROSIS HATI DEKOMPENSATA TERKAIT INFEKSI VIRUS HEPATITIS B Fadrian Fadrian
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 39, No 1 (2016): Published in April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.199 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v39.i1.p35-41.2016

Abstract

Hepatitis B masih merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Diperkirakan sekitar 2 miliar penduduk dunia pernah terpapar virus hepatitis B (VHB) dan lebih dari 350 juta diantaranya menjadi kronik. Sirosis hati, gagal hati, dan karsinoma hati dapat terjadi pada 15-40% penderita dengan infeksi virus hepatitis B kronik. Pada saat ini sekitar 1 juta kematian per tahun akibat penyakit hati berhubungan dengan VHB. Terapi antiviral pada sirosis hati dekompensata terkait VHB merupakan suatu tantangan dalam pengobatan. Tujuan terapi pada pasien sirosis hati dekompensata terkait VHB diantaranya penekanan replikasi virus, serokonversi HBeAg, pembalikan dekompensasi hati, dan pengurangan risiko kanker hati. Terapi antiviral diindikasikan pada semua pasien sirosis hati dekompensata jika DNA VHB terdeteksi, terlepas dari kadar ALT atau status HBeAg. Terapi antiviral pilihan adalah nucleosida/tida analog, seperti lamivudine, telbivudine, adefovir dipifoxil, tenofovir, entecavir. Lama pengobatan biasanya seumur hidup, dan penghentian terapi dipertimbangkan apabila terdapat risiko reaktivasi virus, perburukan dekompensasi hati, dan regresi histologis.
Diagnosis and Management of Paraquat Intoxication Lydia Sarah Shabrina; Armen Ahmad; Fadrian Fadrian
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 8 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i8.848

Abstract

Paraquat poisoning is a clinical toxicological emergency due to the active ingredient of this type of herbicide, gramoxone, with a high mortality rate due to high toxicity, and no antidote has yet been found. Paraquat intoxication can cause multi-organ failure if ingested accidentally or spontaneously because paraquat quickly produces ROS (reactive oxygen species), which causes cell damage through lipid peroxidation, NF-kB activation, mitochondrial damage, and apoptosis in many organs. This results in rapid nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic as well as pulmonary fibrosis. Clinical manifestations depend on the level of paraquat ingested, which can be in the form of local toxicological and systemic toxicological effects. Laboratory tests for diagnosing paraquat toxicity can be used for toxicological analysis of plasma and urine. Management of paraquat intoxication is primarily to remove paraquat from the gastrointestinal tract (prevent absorption) by using activated charcoal, changing the toxicokinetics of the herbicide (increasing serum paraquat elimination) by hemoperfusion and hemodialysis, as well as modifying its toxicodynamics with anti-inflammatory drugs such as immunosuppressants (corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide) and antioxidants (N -acetylcysteine and vitamin C).
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Tekanan Darah Pada Tenaga Kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Hidayatul Hasnah; Dwi Yulia; Desmawati desmawati; fadrian fadrian; yustini alioes; dessy arisanty
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 10 (2024): Supplementary April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i10.p1532-1544.2024

Abstract

Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan tekanan darah pada tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 37 orang yang dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada tanggal 08 September 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel ini dengan total sampling, analisis data hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan tekanan darah menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Nilai median indeks massa tubuh sebesar 24,22 Kg/, nilai rerata 24,94 Kg/, nilai minimum sebesar 16,23 Kg/ dan nilai maksimum 40,15 Kg/. Nilai median kadar glukosa darah puasa 127 mg/dL, nilai rerata 143,65 mg/dL, nilai minimum sebesar 93 mg/dL dan nilai maksimum 399 mg/dL. Nilai median dari tekanan darah 126 mmHg,nilai rerata 128,7 mmHg,  nilai minimum 94 mmHg, dan nilai maksimum 213 mmHg. Tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa (p=0,203) ataupun pada indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah (p= 0,097) pada subjek penelitian. Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada tenaga kependidikan pada Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.  
Nilai Diagnostik Italian Score untuk Memprediksi Infeksi Bakteri Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) pada Pasien Sepsis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Fadrian, Fadrian; Ahmad, Armen; Khairat, Khairat
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Infections caused by Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) bacteria, especially in septic patients, require adequate management. Giving definitive antibiotics according to culture results takes a long time. Therefore, a clinical scoring system is needed to predict ESBL bacterial infection, one of which is the Italian score. Methods. This research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in the inpatient room of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang for 6 months. The samples in this study were septic patients who underwent culture examination at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang who met the research inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was carried out using consecutive sampling, and the total sample obtained was 34 samples. Selected samples will have an Italian score calculated, and specimens will be taken for clinical culture examination. Data analysis and processing will involve 2x2 tables and ROC curves. Results. Among a total of 34 participants with an equal distribution of male and female subjects (50% each), the average age was 59 years (standard deviation [SD] 14.15). Microbiological culture results revealed that 26 subjects (76.47%) were identified as positive for ESBL, while 8 subjects (23.53%) were classified as non-ESBL. Based on the Italian score, 22 patients were found to be ESBL-positive, and 12 were non-ESBL. The diagnostic performance of the Italian score yielded a sensitivity of 80.77%, specificity of 87.5%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 95.45%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 58.33%. The accuracy of the Italian score in predicting ESBL bacterial infections among septic patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang was demonstrated by an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.820 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.75-1.00; p=0.002). Conclusion. The Italian score demonstrated significant performance as a tool in predicting the risk of ESBL bacterial infection.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19 DENGAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19 DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Prasetio, Ade; Anggraini, Fika Tri; Fadrian; Irawati, Lili; Anggrainy, Fenty; Alioes, Yustini
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1102

Abstract

COVID-19 telah menginfeksi banyak orang di seluruh dunia selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Virus ini terutama menargetkan sistem pernapasan dan membuat para penyintasnya berisiko mengalami efek jangka panjang setelah sembuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara tingkat keparahan klinis COVID-19 dengan fungsi paru-paru pada penyintasnya. Spirometer berbasis PC digunakan untuk memeriksa fungsi paru pada penyintas COVID-19 ringan hingga sedang di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Mayoritas penyintas COVID-19 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas memiliki tingkat keparahan klinis ringan (86,5%). Parameter spirometri yang mengalami penurunan paling banyak adalah VEP1 (16,2%), dan mayoritas penyintas COVID-19 memiliki fungsi paru yang normal (89,2%). Fungsi paru pada penyintas COVID-19 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keparahan klinis, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,005 (p < 0,05) pada uji Fisher exact. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat keparahan klinis riwayat COVID-19 dengan fungsi paru pada penyintas, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut pada pasien COVID-19 setelah dinyatakan sembuh dan diperlukan penatalaksanaan lebih lanjut pada pasien yang mengalami penurunan fungsi paru
In-hospital mortality and its determinant factors among patients with sepsis Fadrian, Fadrian; Decroli, Eva; Ahmad, Armen; Kam, Alexander; Muharramah, Disa Hijratul; Pradana, Genta; Putri, Vidola Yasena
Universa Medicina Vol. 44 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2025.v44.3-15

Abstract

BACKGROUNDSepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by a variety of clinical features. Multiple studies have identified sepsis as the leading cause of death in hospitalized patients. A comprehensive report on the incidence, clinical characteristics, and predictors of sepsis is important. This study aimed to determine the relative importance of predictors of in-hospital mortality in sepsis. METHODSA retrospective cohort study at Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital focused on sepsis patients. A total of 200 participants, aged 18 and older, were included based on specific criteria and recruited through consecutive sampling. Data was gathered from medical records and laboratory results to identify factors influencing mortality in sepsis patients. These factors were classified into sociodemographic, intrinsic, and extrinsic categories. Statistical analysis utilized simple and multiple logistic regression. A p-value of less than 0.05 indicated statistical significance for predicting in-hospital mortality in sepsis. RESULTSThe sepsis patient mortality rate was 69.50%. Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) emerged as the most common infectious diagnosis, impacting 47.50% of the patients. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) was identified as the most frequent comorbidity, present in 36.50% of cases. Multivariate analysis indicated that HAP (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.32; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.19–4.49; p=0.013) and hyperlactatemia (aOR 2.11; 95% CI 1.06–4.18; p=0.032) significantly increased the risk of mortality in sepsis patients. CONCLUSIONHospital-acquired pneumonia was the primary predictor of mortality in sepsis patients. Timely prediction and evaluation of sepsis outcomes are essential for developing strategies to reduce mortality rates.
Weil’s Disease dengan Gagal Ginjal Akut Amelia, Rizki; Fadrian, Fadrian
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v13i3.2431

Abstract

Weil's disease is a severe leptospirosis characterized by multiorgan failure with symptoms of high fever, jaundice, kidney failure, liver necrosis, lung abnormalities, cardiovascular collapse, neurological changes, and bleeding. Acute kidney injury may occur in 20% to 85% of patients during the second phase of leptospirosis disease. It has been reported a 31-year-old male patient had a persistent high fever, pain in the muscles and joints throughout the body, especially in the muscles of both calves, headache, eyes and the whole body looked yellow, urinating like dark tea. The patient once fished in the river barefoot. Physical examination showed icteric sclera, ciliary injection, and temperature 38.9ºC. Laboratory examination of leukocytes 16,880/mm3, platelets 26,000/mm3, ureum 152 mg/dl, creatinine 6.8 mg/dl, direct bilirubin 15 mg/dl, indirect bilirubin 7.2 mg/dl, SGOT 192 U/L, SGPT 71 U/L. Urinalysis showed hematuria and proteinuria. Anti-leptospira IgM serology showed reactive results. On direct dark field microscopic examination of urine samples, fine spiral-shaped Leptospira bacteria were found. On ultrasound examination of the kidneys, the impression of both kidneys showed acute nephritis. The Modified Faine Criteria Score was 39, which suggests presumptive leptospirosis. The patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics Ceftriaxon 2x1 gram and hemodialysis. Keywords:  acute kidney injury, hemodialysis, leptospirosis, Weil’s disease
HUBUNGAN INFEKSI PROTOZOA USUS DENGAN KANKER KOLOREKTAL: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS Rifa, Farras Zahra; Nofita, Eka; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati; Khambri, Daan; Fadrian, Fadrian
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i3.1844

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most common malignancy worldwide. Chronic inflammation, including intestinal protozoan infection, is linked to its risk. This systematic review examined the association between protozoan infection and colorectal cancer. Literature was searched in five databases (2014–2024), screened with PRISMA, and assessed using the JBI checklist. Thirty-two studies were reviewed. Protozoan infection incidence was generally higher in colorectal cancer than in non-cancer or other cancer groups. Blastocystis sp. was the most common species. Eighteen of 22 studies showed significant associations, particularly with Blastocystis sp., Cryptosporidium sp., Pentatrichomonas hominis, and Entamoeba histolytica. Factors involved included demographics, biology, environment, lifestyle, clinical history, and cancer stage. Most studies support a significant link. Opportunistic protozoan infections may worsen colorectal cancer progression, and chronic Cryptosporidium infection may induce preneoplastic lesions.
HUBUNGAN STADIUM CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN CKD DEWASA DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2020-2021. Putri, Viona Salsabila; Miro, Saptino; Irawati, Lili; Fadrian, Fadrian; Hamdani, Rita; Rasyid, Rosfita
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i3.1845

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition where there is structural or functional damage to the kidneys for more than 3 months with or without being followed by a decrease in the estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and is progressive and irreversible. Hypertension is the most common comorbidity found in patients with CKD which can increase the progression of kidney damage. Objective: To determine the relationship between the stage of CKD and hypertension and the distribution of the frequency of patients with CKD based on age, sex, eGFR value, and hypertension. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Medical Record Installation of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil from December 2022 - March 2023 used a purposive sampling technique and obtained 33 samples. The research data was secondary data in the form of blood pressure and serum creatinine and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a degree of confidence of 95% and p-value <0,05. Results: This study showed that most cases of CKD occurred in the age group 41-65 years (54,5%) and mostly found in men (57,6%). In this study, stage 5 CKD was the most common (72,7%) and the majority of patients with CKD suffered from hypertension (69,7%). The results of data analysis obtained p = 0,090 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the stage of CKD and hypertension (P=0,090) in adult patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020–2021.