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Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Published by Universitas Batam
ISSN : 20877390     EISSN : 27214060     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37776/zked
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
The Zone of Medicine publishes research articles from a variety of topics in B idang Medicine and health, published issues include: Occupational Health Medical Science Education Public Health Sciences Biomedical Sciences Clinical Medicine Nutrition
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 278 Documents
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RELATIONSHIP OF WORK STATUS WITH COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PUSKESMAS BOTANIA Ferry Daniel Martinus Sihombing; Omar Sazaly Aldy
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.597

Abstract

Background :In Indonesia experienced a very worrying Extraordinary Event (KLB), namely the incidence of Diphtheria. Diphtheria incidence in Indonesia has always fluctuated since the 1980s. In 2007 there were 183 cases of diphtheria which increased to 1,192 cases in 2012 and decreased incidence of diphtheria in 2013-2016 (Sariadji, 2017). And according to the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI), the diphtheria outbreak in Indonesia is the highest in the world. Diphtheria outbreaks occurred in 28 provinces and 142 districts / cities. So there has never been the most in the world and the coverage is 28 Provinces, "said the Chairman of the Indonesian Pediatrician Association, Aman Bhakti Pulungan, during a press conference at the IDI office Jalan Sam Ratulangi, Central Jakarta (Nugraha, 2017). As of November 2017, there were 20. provinces that have reported diphtheria with 593 cases and 32 deaths. Director General of Disease Prevention and Control Ministry of Health, Mohamad Subuh said, 66 percent of the total prevalence did not immunize. Then, 31 percent did immunization, but not until the final stage. To be free from diphtheria, at least the individual must get three times the immunization. Meanwhile, the remaining 3 percent has received complete immunization (Putra, 2017). The purpose of this study is the relationship between work status and completeness of basic immunization in infants. Method : quantitative with cross sectional approach. Research location Pus public health Botania. The population in this study were all live births in the Botania Community Health Center working area, namely 2184 people. This sampling technique uses purposive sampling method, data analysis uses bivariate data analysis with statistical tests, namely the Chi Square test using the SPSS program. Result : shows that out of 96 respondents the majority have a working status of work as many as 54 people (56.2%), majority were incomplete as many as 56 people (58.3%). Chi-square analysis results obtained p-value 0.000, which means p-value <0.05 so that Ho is rejected
YOUTH KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE GENERATION PLANNING PROGRAM AND ATTITUDE OF YOUTH IN MATURITY AGE OF MARRIAGE AT SMA NEGERI 4 BATAM Acholder Tahi Perdoman; Dewi Fitriana
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.598

Abstract

Background : Generation Planning is a program developed in the context of preparing and planning family life for adolescents. One of the main focuses in this program is the maturity of marriage age for adolescents. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of adolescents about the Generation Planning program and the attitudes of adolescents in the maturity of the marital age at SMA Negeri 4 Batam. Method : This study used a descriptive research design. The length of the research was 6 months with a population of all students of class X and XI SMA N 4 Batam as many as 737 students, the sampling was systematic random sampling with a sample size of 88 respondents. , Result : as many as 53 respondents (60.2%) and good as many as 35 respondents (39.8%). Frequency distribution of the majority of adolescents' attitudes have positive attitudes as many as 63 respondents (71.6%) and those who have negative attitudes are 25 respondents (28.4%) conclusion : Adolescent knowledge about the Planning Generation program at SMAN 4 Batam is the majority of the knowledge is Less as many as 53 respondents (60%) The attitude of adolescents in the Maturity of the Marriage Age at SMAN 4 Batam is that the majority are positive as many as 63 respondents (71%)
KNOWLEDGE OF TEENAGERS AND PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR IN SMP 036 KOTA BATAM Ronny Sutanto; Isramilda Isramilda
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.599

Abstract

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.
OTHER'S MOTIVATION TO BRING TODDLERS TO POSYANDU TIBAN INDAH VILLAGE, SEKUPANG HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA Magfirah Al'amri; Sarita Miguna
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.600

Abstract

Background :Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether there was a relationship between motivation and the behavior of mothers bringing toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the working area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Toddlers are a period of rapid body and brain growth in achieving optimal functions. Posyandu is a community health facility managed independently by the community. The research objective was to determine whether the motivation of mothers to bring toddlers to Posyandu in the Tiban Indah Village, the Working Area of the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City in 2017. Method :The design of this research is a descriptive study. The population in this study were all households with toddlers aged 1-5 years as many as 1,420 children under five, with a total sample of 312 respondents, using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City. Result : It can be seen from 312 respondents, it can be seen that as many as 130 respondents (41.7%) have high motivation, and 182 respondents (58.3%) have low motivation to visit Posyandu in Tiban Indah Village, Sekupang Health Center, Batam
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DOWN SYNDROME INCIDENCE IN BATAM CITY STATE SPECIAL SCHOOL. Mariaman Tjendera; Siti Iqbalwanty
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.601

Abstract

Background : Down Syndrome is a type of mental retardation caused by genetic material on chromosome 21. This syndrome can occur due to a process called nondisjunction or failure to separate. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors associated with the incidence of Down Syndrome in Batam City State Special School. Method :The research design was carried out descriptively. The sampling technique was total sampling, with a sample size of 200 students. The univariate analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table. Result :The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of Down syndrome were 184 children (92.0%) who did not have Down syndrome, 20 people (10.0%), the mother's age> 35 years. conclusion : The conclusion is that the majority is in the factor of maternal age. The suggestion of this research is that it can be used as input for more intensive counseling to the public about the factors that will cause Down syndrome by paying attention to the lifestyle of good mothers and fathers. So that it can be detected early and can reduce chromosomal abnormalities in the incidence of Down syndrome.
GIVING COLOSTRUM TO BABIES AT THE POSYANDU IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGBATU, GADING SARI VILLAGE Meirina Daulay; Wennas Wennas
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.602

Abstract

Background : Based on the results of love, the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2008 explained that in 2002–2003 exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 2 months was only 64%. This percentage has decreased markedly to 46% in infants aged 2–3 months and 14% in infants aged 4–5 months. Other conditions of concern are 13% and infants aged 2 months have been given formula milk and 15% have been given additional food. Breastfeeding in the first hour will prevent the mother from the dangers of breast engorgement and blocked milk ducts. The research objective was to determine the provision of colostrum to infants at Posyandu. Method : This research method is descriptive. The research site will be conducted in the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Community Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study were all mothers of infants who visited or conducted examinations at the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study had an average number of visits per month, namely 65 people. Sampling in this study using total sampling, which then sampling is the mother of infants who meet the criteria. Univariate analysis is used to determine the frequency distribution of the variables that have been determined in the study. Result : From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that as many as 37 respondents did not give colostrum to babies (56.9%), while as many as 28 respondents gave colostrum to babies (43.1%).
ANTENATAL CARE VISIT COMPLIANCE IN THE TANJUNG BERLIAN HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA Ni Nyoman Wartinah; Roni Aldiano
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.603

Abstract

Background : Non-compliance in prenatal care can cause the mother's complications to be unrecognized which may affect pregnancy or pregnancy complications so that they cannot be resolved immediately. Detection during antenatal care is very helpful in preparation for risk control (Manuaba, 2007). Moreover, pregnant women who do not perform antenatal care, it will not be known whether the pregnancy is going well or experiencing high risk conditions and obstetric complications that can endanger the life of the mother and her fetus. And it can cause high morbidity and mortality (Prawiroharjo, 2008). One of the factors that influence the high maternal mortality rate is the attitude and behavior of the mother herself during pregnancy and is supported by the mother's knowledge of her pregnancy. Some of the factors behind the risk of maternal death are the lack of community participation due to the low level of maternal education, low family economic capacity, and unsupportive socio-cultural position. If taken further, some of these unsupportive behaviors can also carry risks. Other factors such as maternal age at pregnancy and childbirth, mothers who are too young (less than 20 years) and too old (over 35 years), frequency of births having given birth four times or more and spacing between births or deliveries of less than 24 months, including groups that are at high risk and increase the chance of maternal death are getting bigger (Erina, 2012). Research Objectives Knowing the Compliance of Antenatal Care Visits in the Tanjung Berlian Public Health Center. Method :This research uses descriptive study. The population used in this study were all pregnant women in the 3rd trimester in the Tanjung Berlian Public Health Center, totaling 206 people. The sampling method was taken using purposive sampling technique, which is purposive sampling in accordance with the required sample requirements / criteria
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUMBER OF FAMILY MEMBERS AND WEIGHT GAIN IN TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BATU AJI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Sri Wulandari; Junita Henriette
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.604

Abstract

Background : The current state of nutrition for the Indonesian people is still not encouraging. Various nutritional problems such as malnutrition and malnutrition, lack of Vitamin A, iron deficiency anemia, disorders due to lack of iodine and excess nutrition (obesity) are still widely spread in cities and villages throughout the country. The factors that influence this situation include the level of family ability to provide food according to the needs of family members, family knowledge and behavior in selecting, processing and distributing food at the household level, the availability of clean water and basic sanitation facilities as well as the availability and accessibility of food. quality public health and nutrition services (Depkes RI, 2007). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the number of family members and the weight gain of children under five in the Batu Aji Community Health Center. Method : This research is an analytical survey or research that tries to explore how and why this health phenomenon occurs. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation between phenomena or between risk factors and effect factors, by means of a cross sectional approach or collecting data at the same time. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Batu Aji, Posyandu Tulip Lestari, Posyandu Pelangi, and Posyandu Kasih, the working area of Puskesmas Batu Aji, Batam City. The population in this study were 596 mothers who had toddlers at Tulip Lestari Posyandu, Pelangi Posyandu, and Posyandu Kasih, the working area of Puskesmas Batu Aji, Batam City. Researchers want to measure the relationship between the dependent and independent variables using the Chi Square test. The statistical test criteria used Chi Square. Result : It can be seen that the frequency of the number of family members most of the members of the extended family is 62 people (62%). that there are more respondents who have children above the red line as many as 71 people (82.6%). Chi-Square obtained a p-value of 0.542 because the p-Value> 0.05 means that Ho is accepted Conclusions :It is known that there is no relationship between the number of family members and body weight under the red line for under-five children in the working area of the Batu Aji Health Center, Batam City with a p value = 0.542
CORRELATION AGE AND PARITY WITH HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM Martin Andi Hamdjang; Tafsil Tafsil
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.605

Abstract

Background : Hyperemesis Gravidarum is defined as a complication of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. One of the pregnancy complications that affect the health status of the mother and fetal development is Hyperemesis Gravidarum which can be detected and prevented during pregnancy, where nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% of multigravidas. The research objective was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Method :This type of research design used is a quantitative method using a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all 596 pregnant women patients at Elisabeth Hospital, and the sample was taken using a random sampling technique of 86 respondents. This research was carried out for 6 months in RS ST. Elisabeth Batam City, data analysis using Chisquare and presented in univariate and bivariate tables. Result : Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of mothers aged <20 and> 35 years were in the highest category, as many as 58 people (67%), and mothers who worked with 58 people (67%) and mothers with primigravida 50 people (58%). conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results of this study are expected to be used as a guide and can add knowledge and reference material for further research, especially those related to Hyperemesis Gravidarum.
Pengaruh Jenis Masker Terhadap Kejadian Mask-Acne (Maskne) di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada Perawat di RSUD Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan Dyah Marianingrum; Kasih Purwati; Anatrias Safa Andini
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.925

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Di era pandemi COVID-19, salah satu upaya pencegahan transmisinya adalah dengan memakai masker secara rutin. Pemakaian masker secara rutin dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menimbulkan Mask-Acne (Maskne). Faktor yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian maskne antara lain jenis masker, durasi pemakaian masker dan frekuensi penggantian masker. Tenaga Kesehatan dilaporkan memiliki berbagai reaksi kulit akibat pemakaian masker yang berkepanjangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis masker terhadap kejadian mask-acne (maskne) di era pandemi COVID-19 pada Perawat di RSUD Pesanggrahan Kota Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan di RSUD Pesanggrahan Kota Jakarta Selatan pada Januari 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 54 perawat. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil analisis Chi-Square untuk hubungan jenis masker terhadap maskne diperoleh p=0,003, durasi pemakaian masker terhadap maskne diperoleh p=0,001 dan frekuensi penggantian masker terhadap maskne diperoleh p=0,001 (p<0,05) yang artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis masker, durasi pemakaian masker dan frekuensi penggantian masker terhadap kejadian maskne di era pandemi COVID-19 pada Perawat di RSUD Pesanggrahan Kota Jakarta Selatan tahun 2021.

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