cover
Contact Name
Mimin Mintarsih
Contact Email
miensh66@gmail.com
Phone
+6281315305603
Journal Mail Official
jrh.fhuid@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta, Jl. Balai Rakyat No.37, RT.8/RW.10, Utan Kayu Utara, Kec. Matraman, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13120
Location
Kota adm. jakarta timur,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Reformasi Hukum
ISSN : 16939336     EISSN : 26861593     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46257/jrh
Core Subject : Social,
We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in, such as : Civil Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedural Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, International Law, State Administrative Law, Adat Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, and Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 184 Documents
Electoral Accessibility Reform for Persons with Disabilities Rahim, Erman I.; Piyo, Sofyan; Komendangi, Rivanka Amelia Nursyahbani
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 3 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i3.1333

Abstract

Political participation of persons with disabilities in electoral processes remains constrained by structural barriers despite constitutional guarantees and international human rights commitments. This study examines the need for electoral accessibility reform by employing the concepts of accessibility and reasonable accommodation as normative and philosophical foundations. The research adopts a normative legal method with conceptual and statutory approaches. The findings indicate that while Indonesia’s legal framework formally recognizes accessibility and reasonable accommodation, implementation gaps persist, particularly in relation to physical infrastructure, electoral information, and socio-cultural practices. Drawing on distributive justice and principles protecting vulnerable groups, the study argues that accessibility should be understood as a substantive equality requirement rather than merely a technical administrative measure. It concludes that electoral reform should prioritize universal accessibility standards and proportionate accommodation mechanisms to ensure equal political participation of persons with disabilities within Indonesia’s democratic framework.
Reconstructing Criminal Accountability of Children in Pornography Dissemination Cases: Case Study of Decision Number: 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Ktb Wahid, Bahrul Alim
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 3 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i3.1383

Abstract

Globalization and advances in information technology, particularly the internet, have brought various conveniences while also generating new problems, including the rise of cybercrime. One emerging phenomenon is the involvement of children as perpetrators of criminal offenses, including the dissemination of child pornography. This study aims to describe and analyze the criminal accountability of children in pornography dissemination cases based on Decision Number: 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Ktb, as an effort to reconstruct the understanding of criminal accountability of children in conflict with the law. This research employs a qualitative method with a doctrinal legal research approach. The focus of the study is on the criminal accountability of children in pornography dissemination cases through an examination of Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography and Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The data used are secondary data obtained through library research and analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that the criminal accountability of children in the case was based on the fulfillment of the elements of Article 29 of Law Number 44 of 2008. The child offender, aged 15 years, was proven to have disseminated pornographic content through social media. The judge considered the child legally capable of being held accountable and imposed a sentence of one year of imprisonment and three months of job training.
Beyond Impunity: Reconstructing Criminal Accountability for Torture by Law Enforcement Officials Suhendar, Suhendar; Permana, Virgiawan Cikal; Putra, Rengga Kusuma
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 3 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i3.1389

Abstract

Torture perpetrated by law enforcement officials continues to occur within Indonesia’s criminal justice system despite explicit constitutional prohibitions and binding international human rights commitments. This persistence indicates deficiencies in the framework of criminal accountability and contributes to entrenched patterns of impunity. This study examines the normative and structural obstacles to prosecuting torture and reconstructs a more effective model of criminal accountability. Employing a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the research analyzes constitutional provisions, national legislation, and relevant doctrinal sources. The findings reveal that ambiguous regulatory formulations, the predominance of an individualistic paradigm in criminal law, the absence of a specific and autonomous offence of torture, and the lack of structural accountability mechanisms collectively weaken enforcement. Moreover, existing legal frameworks insufficiently address command responsibility and institutional dimensions of abuse, thereby reinforcing systemic impunity. The study concludes that criminal law reform should incorporate explicit recognition of torture as a distinct offence, expand accountability within hierarchical command structures, and strengthen independent oversight and victim protection mechanisms. Harmonization with international standards and the establishment of effective enforcement mechanisms are recommended to ensure consistent and transparent prosecution of torture cases.
Rethinking Fiduciary Security Execution in Debtor Default Disputes: Case Study of Decision No. 297/Pdt.G/2023/PN BPP Ananto, Riana Wulandari
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 3 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i3.1406

Abstract

Fiduciary security agreements grant creditors the right to execute secured assets without prior judicial authorization, provided that the security has been duly registered and evidenced by a Fiduciary Security Certificate under Law No. 42 of 1999. However, the execution of fiduciary collateral in debtor default disputes continues to raise questions regarding the limits of creditor authority and the protection of debtor rights. This study examines the legal basis and procedural mechanism of fiduciary security execution in cases of default, with particular attention to the principles of legal certainty, utility, and justice. Employing a normative legal method, the research analyzes statutory provisions, doctrinal interpretations, and judicial reasoning, focusing on Decision No. 297/PDT.G/2023/PN Bpp. The findings indicate that courts recognize the enforceability of fiduciary execution without litigation when formal registration requirements are satisfied, while rejecting additional claims such as material damages and coercive penalties due to insufficient legal grounds. The study concludes that fiduciary execution remains legally valid within the existing statutory framework but must be conducted proportionally and in a manner that respects debtor protections. Clear procedural standards and consistent oversight are therefore necessary to ensure a balanced and predictable secured transactions regime.