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EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PROSES PEMILU TAHUN 2024 YANG BERKEADILAN Tobing, Rudyanti Dorotea; Nugraha, Satriya; Putra, Rengga Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2024): Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Stikubank

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35315/dh.v25i2.9984

Abstract

Article 468 paragraph (3) of the Election Law mandates that Bawaslu and its regional offices carry out the Settlement of Election Process Disputes (PSPP) through mediation or deliberation and consensus. This mediation is not optional but obligatory, aiming to reach an amicable agreement between the disputing parties. This process reflects Indonesia's local wisdom in resolving disputes peacefully through deliberation. Mediation or deliberation embodies Indonesia’s local wisdom in peacefully resolving disputes, providing psychological and political peace of mind for the parties involved through a win-win solution approach. In PSPP, mediation is prioritized to achieve a fair agreement for all disputing parties. The method used is normative juridical and employs descriptive analysis. In the 2024 elections, the number of PSPP applications decreased significantly, but the quality of dispute resolution through mediation improved. According to Bawaslu RI data as of March 25, 2024, 64.46% of disputes at the stage of determining the Provisional Candidate List (DCS) and the Final Candidate List (DCT) were resolved through mediation, 83.87% at the stage of changes to the DCT, and 97.34% for the Settlement of Disputes between Election Participants (PSAP). For the verification and determination of political parties, 16.67% were resolved through mediation. This success was supported by mediator training, the enhancement of election supervisors’ capacities, as well as representative technical guidelines from Bawaslu RI, along with the strong commitment of all election supervisors.
Evaluasi Implementasi Hukum Pidana terhadap Kasus Kejahatan Lingkungan di Kawasan Hutan Lindung: Studi Kualitatif-Etnografis Kossay, Methodius; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Salwa, Athiyah
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i4.2166

Abstract

Protected forests play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and mitigating climate change. However, these areas face increasing threats from illegal activities, such as logging and land encroachment, which compromise environmental stability and result in significant economic losses. This study evaluates the implementation of criminal law in addressing environmental crimes within Indonesia's protected forest areas, focusing on the effectiveness and challenges encountered in enforcement. A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) with local communities, law enforcement officials, and other stakeholders. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of law enforcement is hindered by several key factors: economic dependency on illegal activities, limited capacity and resources of law enforcement agencies, and external pressures from vested interests. Additionally, the lack of public awareness and inconsistent legal implementation exacerbate these challenges. Despite existing regulations, enforcement remains insufficient to deter environmental crimes or provide lasting protection for critical ecosystems. This study contributes to the understanding of the socio-economic and cultural dynamics that influence the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement. It underscores the need for a holistic strategy that integrates legal, economic, and community-based approaches. Recommendations include strengthening the capacity of law enforcement agencies, fostering public awareness through educational programs, and involving local communities and traditional leaders in collaborative conservation efforts. By addressing these gaps, the research provides actionable insights to enhance the preservation of protected forests in Indonesia and supports the development of more sustainable and inclusive environmental policies
Kajian Hukum Tata Negara terkait Pembatasan Kebebasan Berpendapat di Media Sosial di Era Pandemi COVID-19: Pendekatan Deskriptif Kualitatif Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim; Imaliya, Tri
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i4.2195

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven an increase in social media activity as a means of communication and expressing opinions, but it has also introduced new challenges to freedom of expression. This study aims to analyze policies restricting freedom of expression on social media during the pandemic from the perspective of constitutional law. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and legal document analysis. The study involved 15 informants, comprising legal experts, human rights activists, and social media users. Findings indicate that 60% of informants consider the restriction policies to be ambiguous and prone to misuse, while 40% support these policies for maintaining social stability. In this context, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) serves as the primary legal basis for these policies. Yet, its implementation is often criticized for conflicting with democratic principles and human rights. The study also reveals that while the policies have successfully reduced the spread of false information, their impact on freedom of expression is significant, including the removal of critical content targeting the government. This study highlights the need for more transparent, fair, and evidence-based policies to balance public protection and respect for individual rights. It contributes to constitutional law discourse by providing recommendations for policy revisions that are more responsive to the challenges of the digital era, particularly during crise
Analisis Yuridis tentang Perlindungan Konsumen pada E-Commerce di Indonesia: Pendekatan Yuridis-Normatif Yulianingsih, Sri; Putra, Rengga Kusuma
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i4.2204

Abstract

This study focuses on the juridical analysis of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, considering the sector's rapid growth, which reached a total transaction value of IDR 631 trillion in 2023. On the other hand, consumer complaints have continued to rise, involving issues such as fraud, defective products, and data privacy violations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 and its supporting regulations, in protecting consumer rights. Using a normative-juridical approach, the study examines the legal substance, implementation, and gaps between national regulations and international standards like the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The findings indicate that although national regulations provide basic protections, their effectiveness is considered low, particularly in the aspect of personal data protection, which only achieves 40% effectiveness, significantly lagging the GDPR at 95%. Additionally, inefficient complaint mechanisms and weak coordination among government agencies are major obstacles to resolving consumer disputes. Low digital literacy among consumers further exacerbates the ineffectiveness of the protection provided by existing regulations. The study concludes that national regulations require significant reform to be more adaptive to digital challenges. Policy recommendations include adopting GDPR principles, strengthening government oversight, and enhancing consumer education. This study's contribution is expected to strengthen a safe, transparent, and equitable e-commerce ecosystem in Indonesia while boosting consumer trust in online transactions.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Gig Economy: Perspektif Hukum Perdata di Indonesia Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Ramadhan, Adi Suryo; Imalia, Tri; Widhiati , Greget; Kapsah
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2227

Abstract

The gig economy has emerged as a global phenomenon, reshaping traditional work patterns, including in Indonesia. While offering flexibility to workers, this work model poses significant challenges concerning legal protection, especially in work relationships mediated by digital platforms. Gig workers often find themselves in vulnerable positions due to insufficient regulations and an imbalance in bargaining power between them and digital platforms. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for gig economy workers in Indonesia from a civil law perspective, highlighting gaps in existing regulations and offering recommendations for reform. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were obtained through literature review, analysis of electronic work contracts, and comparisons with gig economy regulations in other countries, such as the European Union and the United States. The findings reveal that electronic work contracts used by digital platforms in Indonesia are often unfair and favor the platforms. Furthermore, Indonesia’s gig economy regulations do not provide adequate protection, unlike countries such as the European Union, which have established minimum standards for gig workers' protection. This imbalance adversely affects gig workers’ welfare, including financial insecurity and lack of access to social security. This study contributes to the development of a more inclusive and equitable regulatory framework for gig workers in Indonesia. The implications include the need for civil law reforms to govern gig economy work relationships and the use of technology as a tool to enhance legal oversight. This research also lays the groundwork for future studies exploring the implementation of gig economy regulations in the context of other developing countries.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Pasar Rakyat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Otonomi Daerah. Nugroho, Aziz Widhi; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Nugraha, Satriya; Mardani, Retno Eko
MORALITY: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Morality : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52947/morality.v10i2.854

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Pasar merupakan salah satu tempat bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan jual beli barang ataupun jasa. Entitas pasar mampu menggerakkan roda perekonomian guna mencapai masyarakat yang maju, mandiri dan sejahtera. Kesejahteraan rakyat merupakan tujuan dari setiap pemerintahan, baik pusat maupun daerah dan sejalan amanat UUD 1945 Pasal 33. Tanpa tujuan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh masyarakat, arah pembangunan suatu daerah dapat diprediksi rentan terhadap penyalahgunaan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu yang bertujuan untuk memonopoli kesejahteraan diri sendiri, kelompoknya atau kelompok tertentu dalam jaringannya. Artikel ini mencakup aspek pengelolaan pasar dimana Penelitian hukum empiris dilakukan dengan penelusuran bahan-bahan kepustakaan untuk selanjutnya digunakan sebagai landasan dalam menganalisis permasalahan yang diteliti Lokus penelitian di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Langkah pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi Pustaka. pemerintah daerah yang mengimplikasikan bahwa otonomi daerah tidak lagi dimaknai sebagai perpindahan kewajiban dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah, namun sebagai pelimpahan kewenangan dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah untuk pemerataan pembangunan dan ekonomi di daerah
Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Era Big Data : Implikasi Hukum Di Indonesia Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Widhiati, Greget
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i4.2260

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This study examines the challenges and effectiveness of the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) in Indonesia amidst the rapid expansion of Big Data. As digital data collection and processing become increasingly integral across sectors, this study identifies gaps in policy implementation, particularly among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which often lack resources for comprehensive data protection. Through interviews and document analysis, findings indicate that while the UU PDP establishes a necessary legal framework, its implementation faces obstacles, including limited adoption of encryption and anonymization technologies and low public awareness of data privacy risks. These challenges highlight the need for enhanced governmental support, technical guidelines, and public education to improve data security practices. This study contributes to ongoing policy discussions by offering practical recommendations to strengthen data protection in Indonesia and foster a safer digital environment for individuals.
Aspek Hukum Penanganan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender di Ruang Digital Studi Perbandingan antara Indonesia dan Negara-Negara di ASEAN Yulianingsih, Sri; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Christiana, Titi
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i4.2267

Abstract

Gender-based violence in digital spaces has become an escalating issue globally, impacting individuals through harassment, stalking, and unauthorized sharing of private content. This study aims to examine and compare the legal frameworks of Indonesia, India, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines in addressing such violence, focusing on victim protection and enforcement effectiveness. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and comparative analysis, this research reviews primary legal documents, policies, and relevant literature to identify the strengths and limitations of each country’s approach. Findings indicate that Indonesia relies on the Domestic Violence Act (UU PKDRT) and the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA), though limited resources and a lack of specialized training for law enforcement remain challenges. India combines strict IT regulations with public digital education campaigns, effectively raising awareness but still faces social stigma in reporting. The study highlights the importance of accessible reporting mechanisms, public awareness initiatives, and cross-country collaboration within ASEAN to enhance the effectiveness of legal protections against gender-based violence in digital spaces. This research contributes by providing insights into the contextual adaptations of legal frameworks and suggests future studies to conduct fieldwork for a deeper understanding of implementation and policy adaptation.
Legal Issues in the Supervision and Enforcement of Professional Ethics for Advocates in Indonesia Raharjo, Budi; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Kossay, Methodius
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): HAKIM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v3i1.2287

Abstract

The supervision and enforcement of the advocate code of ethics in Indonesia continue to face various challenges, impacting the effectiveness of the existing regulatory framework. The number of ethical violations committed by advocates has been increasing, from 120 cases in 2018 to 345 cases in 2023, with the most prevalent infractions including conflicts of interest, abuse of authority, and gratification. One of the primary factors contributing to the weak enforcement of the code of ethics is the limited oversight system, which remains confined to advocate organizations without the involvement of independent institutions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the advocate supervision system in Indonesia, compare it with best practices in other countries, and identify measures that can be implemented to enhance accountability and transparency within the profession. The research employs a normative legal method with a comparative law approach and empirical studies. The analysis is conducted on existing regulations, case reports on violations, and interviews with key stakeholders, including advocates, clients, and legal observers. The findings reveal that only 40% of reported violations result in strict sanctions, while merely 10% of advocates found guilty of ethical misconduct face license revocation. Additionally, a survey of 500 respondents indicates that only 35% of the public is aware of the complaint procedures against advocates who breach ethical standards, highlighting the low level of transparency in the supervision system. This study contributes to the discourse by recommending the establishment of an independent institution to oversee advocates' compliance with ethical standards, as well as the increased utilization of digital technology in the supervision system. With more transparent and accountable oversight reforms, it is expected that ethical violations within the legal profession can be minimized, thereby strengthening public trust in Indonesia’s legal system
Tantangan Penegakan Hukum dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan melalui Strategi Adaptasi dan Inovasi di Era Distrupsi Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Ikawati, Linda; Idris, Maulana Fahmi
Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2024): SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al Qur'an dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum (FSH) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/syariati.v10i2.7126

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas transformasi tantangan hukum di era disrupsi menjadi instrumen penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan, dengan fokus pada strategi adaptasi dan inovasi di tengah perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adaptasi terhadap teknologi tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi penegakan hukum tetapi juga memungkinkan terciptanya keadilan yang lebih inklusif. Transformasi tantangan hukum di era disrupsi menjadi instrumen penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan melalui strategi adaptasi dan inovasi di tengah perkembangan teknologi meliputi perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat sehingga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan seperti kejahatan cyber crime, privasi dan keamanan data serta teknologi ai untuk menjawab itu semua hukum harus melakukan perubahan di berbagai sektor seperti perubahan terhadap regulasi undang-undang meningkatkan sumber daya penegak hukum dan melakukan riset di bidang hukum.